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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Xiaoke Zhu Danyang Li Xiaopan Chen Fumin Qi Fan Zhang Xiao-Yuan Jing School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng China Department of System Operation National Supercomuting Center in Shenzhen Shenzhen China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350390155

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390162

Facial image based kinship verification aims to decide whether there exists kinship between the given facial images. In practice, the cross-generation differences will cause adverse effects on kinship verification, which limits the performance. Therefore, how to mine the implied similarity from facial images with large cross-generation divergence is an important problem in kinship verification, which has not yet been well studied. In view of this, we propose a Similarity Mining via Implicit matching pattern LEarning (SMILE) approach for kinship verification. Specifically, SMILE mainly consists of two modules, including a Semi-coupled Multi-pattern Similarity Learning (SMSL) module and a Cross-Generation Feature Normalization (CGFN) module. The SMSL module is designed to learn multiple semi-coupled matching patterns for mining the implicit facial similarity information from different perspectives. The CGFN module aims to reduce the divergence between facial images of parent and child. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the existing state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Pattern matching Similarity learning

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Distributed private preserving learning based chaotic encryption framework for cognitive healthcare IoT systems

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Informatics in Medicine Unlocked 2024年 49卷

作者： Nabi, Shaik Abdul Kalpana, Ponugoti Chandra, N. Subhash Smitha, L. Naresh, K. Ezugwu, Absalom E. Abualigah, Laith Department of Computer Science and Engineering AVN Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering CVR College of Engineering Department of Information Technology G Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science Department of Computer Science and Engineering TKR College of Engineering & Technology Unit for Data Science and Computing North-West University Computer Science Department Al Al-Bayt University MEU Research Unit Middle East University Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Jadara Research Center Jadara University Artificial Intelligence and Sensing Technologies (AIST) Research Center University of Tabuk School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia

In the field of cognitive healthcare Internet of Things (CH-IoT), there is a strong demand for reliable and minimally intrusive smart gadgets that consistently acquire, analyse, and obtain the confidential health details of the individual. In fact, CH-IoT is empowered with artificial intelligence (ai) to transmute a fewer operational inputs into actionable, intelligent actions through the digitization of medical healthcare data. However, these systems consume more network complexity, interaction, and overhead costs, while inducing a blend of susceptibility and confidentiality issues. In support of this complexity, these cognitive systems need centralised data collection and to be gathered and analysed, which affects scalability issues and adds fuel to privacy and security breaches. Even though it possesses greater intricacy in its potential application, a substantial factor is maintaining the private preservation of healthcare data against the growing attacks. Thus, this paper presents a distributed privacy-preserving, chaotic encryption-based framework that can be deployed for CH-IoT systems to safeguard sensitive data against message modification, denial of service (DoS), and man-in-the-middle attacks (MIM), guaranteeing privacy and data integrity. The proposed framework integrated the federated learning layered hybrid chaotic encryption strategies by investigating through examination the learning infrastructure of convolutional neural networks (CNN). In the examination, the complete framework was carried out in the Tensorflow Federated Learning Libraries (FLL), and numerous performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, f1-score, transmission efficiency, and overhead ratio were measured and contrasted with the various existing frameworks. For the intensive analysis, formal and informal security experiments were also conducted by NIST (National Institute of science and Technology). The analytical results illustrate the importance of the proposed framewor

关键词： Cognitive health care Distributed learning Federated learning libraries Internet of things NIST Privacy and security breaches

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Multi-scale fusion clustering algorithm for urban travel features 3

Multi-scale fusion clustering algorithm for urban travel fea...

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2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Traffic Systems and Smart City, ITSSC 2023

作者： Zhang, Zixiang Zhao, Zhilong Deng, Jiaming Zhao, Yingying Xu, Tao Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Key Laboratory of Geographical Information Science Ministry of Education East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China International Education College Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China Henan Technology Innovation Center of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510672963

Urban travel data typically encompass various temporal and spatial scales and features. Nonetheless, existing traffic travel feature analysis often focuses on a single spatial scale, which may overlook crucial information and hinder features at different scales. Consequently, this could reduce the accuracy of travel pattern recognition. To solve this problem, we introduce a multi-scale fusion transformation algorithm. In our approach, we first establish a multi-level taxi travel data grid system. Then, we apply the I-Clique clustering algorithm to perform grid clustering at each level of the system to identify taxi travel feature regions of different scales. Subsequently, a multi-scale fusion pyramid model is constructed utilizing the acquired travel feature regions at various scales. Finally, we determine the transformation relationships between scales in the pyramid model, enabling the identification of travel feature areas across both known and unknown scales. This approach facilitates the recognition of travel features within cities at any scale. Experimental results demonstrate that the multi-scale fusion transformation algorithm enhances our understanding of spatial aggregation patterns and the hierarchical structure of geographical entities, offering a novel approach for multi-scale urban traffic analysis. © 2024 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Detecting JVM JIT Compiler Bugs via Exploring Two-Dimensional Input Spaces

Detecting JVM JIT Compiler Bugs via Exploring Two-Dimensiona...

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International Conference on Software engineering (ICSE)

作者： Haoxiang Jia Ming Wen Zifan Xie Xiaochen Guo Rongxin Wu Maolin Sun Kang Chen Hai Jin School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab. Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System School of Informatics Xiamen University China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is the fundamental software system that supports the interpretation and execution of Java bytecode. To support the surging performance demands for the increasingly complex and large-scale Java programs, Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler was proposed to perform sophisticated runtime optimization. However, this inevitably induces various bugs, which are becoming more pervasive over the decades and can often cause significant consequences. To facilitate the design of effective and efficient testing techniques to detect JIT compiler bugs. This study first performs a preliminary study aiming to understand the characteristics of JIT compiler bugs and the corresponding triggering test cases. Inspired by the empirical findings, we propose JOpFuzzer, a new JVM testing approach with a specific focus on JIT compiler bugs. The main novelty of JOpFuzzer is embodied in three aspects. First, besides generating new seeds, JOpFuzzer also searches for diverse configurations along the new dimension of optimization options. Second, JOpFuzzer learns the correlations between various code features and different optimization options to guide the process of seed mutation and option exploration. Third, it leverages the profile data, which can reveal the program execution information, to guide the fuzzing process. Such nov-elties enable JOpFuzzer to effectively and efficiently explore the two-dimensional input spaces. Extensive evaluation shows that JOpFuzzer outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches in terms of the achieved code coverages. More importantly, it has detected 41 bugs in OpenJDK, and 25 of them have already been confirmed or fixed by the corresponding developers.

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HANE-SHC: Heterogeneous attributed network embedding with structural homophily contents

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Applied Intelligence 2025年第10期55卷 1-40页

作者： Fu, Yue Zhao, Shuliang Wu, Yongliang College of Information Engineering Hebei GEO University Hebei China College of Computer and Cyber Security Hebei Normal University Hebei China Hebei Provincial Engineering Research Center for Supply Chain Big Data Analytics & Data Security Hebei China Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Hebei China School of Information Science and Technology Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Hebei China

Heterogeneous attributed networks (HANs) are ubiquitous in real-world, spanning domains from the academic network to the movie network. Heterogeneous attributed network embedding (HANE), a promising analytical technique in recent years, aims to generate low-dimensional dense vectors containing network structure and attribute content. Compared to the embedding approaches that only consider topology structure, researchers embed the network by leveraging both network topology and content to improve the quality of embedding vectors. However, when two nodes with a connected edge may have a small content similarity value, while two nodes without a connected edge may have a large content similarity value, so, in this situation, it is not appropriate to utilize the network topology and nodes’ content to generate embedding vectors. To overcome this challenge, we propose a novel approach of Heterogeneous Attributed Networks Embedding based on Structural Homophily Contents, abbreviated as HANE-SHC, which is based on convolutional neural networks to leverage both the network structure and the content of nodes connected with the embedded node to generate the representation vectors of the embedded node. To our knowledge, this is the first study that proposes the Structural Homophily Contents to enhance the heterogeneous attributed network embedding. Through comprehensive evaluations on downstream tasks including clustering, classification, link prediction, and visualization, the experimental results demonstrate that the HANE-SHC outperforms the baselines. On the artificial synthetic networks with various network structure-content dissimilarity scores, the HANE-SHC model consistently produces high-quality embedding vectors regardless of the network dissimilarity scores between structure and content, significantly outperforming existing approaches.

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Image and Kernel Representations for Variational Systems*

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 797-802页

作者： Yu Kawano Arjan J. van der Schaft Jacquelien M.A. Scherpen Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Higashi-hiroshima 739-8527 Japan Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics Computer Science and AI University of Groningen 9700 AK Groningen The Netherlands Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands Jan C. Willems Center for Systems and Control

The Youla-Kucera parametrization, a method to parametrize all stabilizing controllers, is developed for linear and nonlinear systems based on their stable image and kernel representations. As a stepping stone of parametrizing nonlinear controllers for contraction, we investigate in this paper stable image and kernel representations for variational systems. In particular, we construct stable inner image (resp. co-inner kernel) representations having stable left (resp. right) inverses based on differential Riccati equations for contraction analysis.

关键词： nonlinear systems variational systems image representations kernel representations contraction

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Multi-StudentNet: a Semi-supervised Deep-Learning Framework for Endometrial Segmentation in Transvaginal Ultrasound Images

Multi-StudentNet: a Semi-supervised Deep-Learning Framework ...

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International Conference on e-health Networking, Applications and Services (HealthCom)

作者： Boyuan Peng Yiyang Liu Xin Zhu Jie Huang Wenwen Wang Li Fang Qin Zhou Graduate Department of Computer Science and Engineering The University of Aizu Aizu-Wakamatsu Fukushima Japan Department of AI Technology Development M&D Data Science Center Institute of Science Tokyo Chiyodaku Tokyo Japan Graduate Department of Computer Science and Engineering Division of Information Systems The University of Aizu Aizu-Wakamatsu Fukushima Japan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350548

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350555

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a promising solution for the problem of insufficient medical labeled data. However, it is still a challenging task to segment transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) images because of their poor contrast and speckle noise. In this study, we propose Multi-StudentNet, a semi-supervised deep-learning framework for endometrial segmentation in TVUS images. This method employs multiple student models to effectively integrate labeled and unlabeled data, improving the reliability and performance of segmentation while significantly reducing the need for extensive manual labeling. By leveraging the weights of multiple models, our framework facilitates feature sharing, which enhances model robustness. Specifically, Multi-StudentNet achieves a Dice coefficient (DSC) of 0.81 and a specificity of 0.99. Our multi-student models consistently outperform single-student models across various conditions, including normal, polyp, and cancer cases. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Multi-StudentNet achieves state-of-the-art performance in both accuracy and robustness.

关键词： Image segmentation Ultrasonic imaging Accuracy Manuals Speckle Semisupervised learning Robustness data models Optimization Medical diagnostic imaging

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Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation Based on Frequency Domain Aware Stable Consistency Regularization

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Journal of imaging informatics in medicine 2025年 2025 Jan 22页

作者： Yihao Ouyang Peipei Li Haixiang Zhang Xuegang Hu Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China) Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui China. School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui China. School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui China. peipeili@***. Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM Anhui Medical University Hefei Anhui China. peipeili@***. Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM Anhui Medical University Hefei Anhui China. Computer Centre The Second People's Hospital of Hefei Hefei 230011 Anhui China. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui China.

With the advancement of deep learning models nowadays, they have successfully applied in the semi-supervised medical image segmentation where there are few annotated medical images and a large number of unlabeled ones. A representative approach in this regard is the semi-supervised method based on consistency regularization, which improves model training by imposing consistency constraints (perturbations) on unlabeled data. However, the perturbations in this kind of methods are often artificially designed, which may introduce biases unfavorable to the model learning in the handling of medical image segmentation. On the other hand, the majority of such methods often overlook the supervision in the Encoder stage of training and primarily focus on the outcomes in the later stages, potentially leading to chaotic learning in the initial phase and subsequently impacting the learning process of the model in the later stages. At the meanwhile, they miss the intrinsic spatial-frequency information of the images. Therefore, in this study, we propose a new semi-supervised medical image segmentation approach based on frequency domain aware stable consistency regularization. Specifically, to avoid the bias introduced by artificially setting perturbations, we first utilize the inherent frequency domain information of images, including both high and low frequencies, as the consistency constraint. Secondly, we incorporate supervision in the Encoder stage of model training to ensure that the model does not fail to learn due to the disruption of the original feature space caused by strong augmentation. Finally, extensive experimentation validates the effectiveness of our semi-supervised approach.

关键词： Consistency regularization Frequency domain Medical image segmentation Semi-supervision

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THE BLESSINGS OF MULTIPLE TREATMENTS AND OUTCOMES IN TREATMENT EFFECT ESTIMATION

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wu, Yong Liu, Mingzhou Yan, Jing Fu, Yanwei Wang, Shouyan Wang, Yizhou Sun, Xinwei Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan University China Computer Science Department Peking University China School of Data Science Fudan University China Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience Brain-Inspired Intelligence China MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center China Engineering Research Center of AI & Robotics Ministry of Education Fudan University China

Assessing causal effects in the presence of unobserved confounding is a challenging problem. Existing studies leveraged proxy variables or multiple treatments to adjust for the confounding bias. In particular, the latter approach attributes the impact on a single outcome to multiple treatments, allowing estimating latent variables for confounding control. Nevertheless, these methods primarily focus on a single outcome, whereas in many real-world scenarios, there is greater interest in studying the effects on multiple outcomes. Besides, these outcomes are often coupled with multiple treatments. Examples include the intensive care unit (ICU), where health providers evaluate the effectiveness of therapies on multiple health indicators. To accommodate these scenarios, we consider a new setting dubbed as multiple treatments and multiple outcomes. We then show that parallel studies of multiple outcomes involved in this setting can assist each other in causal identification, in the sense that we can exploit other treatments and outcomes as proxies for each treatment effect under study. We proceed with a causal discovery method that can effectively identify such proxies for causal estimation. The utility of our method is demonstrated in synthetic data and sepsis disease. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Intensive care units

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Cross-Architectural Positive Pairs improve the effectiveness of Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Singh, Pranav Cirrone, Jacopo Department of Computer Science Tandon School of Engineering New York University New YorkNY11202 United States Center for Data Science New York University Colton Center for Autoimmunity NYU Grossman School of Medicine New YorkNY10011 United States

Existing self-supervised techniques have extreme computational requirements and suffer a substantial drop in performance with a reduction in batch size or pretraining epochs. This paper presents Cross Architectural - Self Supervision (CASS), a novel self-supervised learning approach that leverages Transformer and CNN simultaneously. Compared to the existing state-of-the-art self-supervised learning approaches, we empirically show that CASS-trained CNNs and Transformers across four diverse datasets gained an average of 3.8% with 1% labeled data, 5.9% with 10% labeled data, and 10.13% with 100% labeled data while taking 69% less time. We also show that CASS is much more robust to changes in batch size and training epochs than existing state-of-the-art self-supervised learning approaches. We have opensourced our code at https://***/pranavsinghps1/CASS. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Supervised learning

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