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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Zhu, Xinlei Qian, Pengjiang Wang, Chuang Liu, Li Gao, Ming Cai, Weiwei Ng, Eddie Yin-Kwee Jiangnan University School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Wuxi China Jiangnan University Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Healthcare Ministry of Education Wuxi China Affiliated Hospital Jiangnan University Big Data Center Wuxi China Nanyang Technological University School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Skin diseases rank among the most prevalent ailments in humans, which underscores the critical importance of early detection and diagnosis. Considering clinical practice, the integration of information from various modalities holds significant potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and precision. In this study, we propose a multi-modal and multi-attention fusion network for multi-task skin disease classification. We initially devise the Shifted Window Cross-attention Fusion (SWCF) module based on the shifted window self-attention mechanism, leveraging the advantages of the attention mechanism to learn the correlations between different modalities and fully integrate multi-modal features. Subsequently, taking into account the heterogeneity of the data, we employ the Heterogeneous data Cross-attention Fusion (HDCF) module using the idea of information decoupling and separation processing to integrate image and text data. Additionally, we suggest the Dynamic Loss Weight Allocation (DLWA) method for multi-task learning to refine the training procedure. We confirm the superiority of the proposed method on the publicly available multi-modal skin lesion dataset, Derm7pt. The average accuracy of multi-modal skin disease classification is 79.14%, surpassing the current state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Multi-task learning

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Incremental Learning with Pseudo Labels for Enhanced Glomeruli Segmentation Using SAM

Incremental Learning with Pseudo Labels for Enhanced Glomeru...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on E-Health Networking, Application and Services, HealthCom 2024

作者： Liu, Xinkai Peng, Boyuan Zhu, Xin Iwasaki, Tsuyoshi Sato, Atsuya Kazama, Junichiro James Huang, Jie Graduate Department of Computer Science and Engineering The University of Aizu Fukushima Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan Department of AI Technology Development M&D Data Science Center Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Nephrology and Hypertension Fukushima Medical University Fukushima Japan Graduate Department of Computer Science and Engineering Division of Information Systems The University of Aizu Fukushima Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350548

The advent of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) marks a significant milestone in deep learning semantic segmentation tasks. In this study, an incremental learning model based on pseudo labels is proposed. The model generates bounding box prompts for SAM, enhancing the accuracy of glomeruli segmentation in renal pathology images. The model uses DenseNet-121 along with contrastive learning to enable self-supervised pre-training using mouse glomeruli images. Transfer learning is then conducted using labeled human renal pathology images to develop a binary classification model for glomeruli. Unlabeled images of human renal pathology are subsequently introduced for incremental learning. Class activation maps (CAMs) generated by the incremental learning model are post-processed to extract bounding rectangles for connected regions. These rectangles are then used as prompts for SAM segmentation. The proposed approach resulted in an average Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of 0.825 in the glomeruli segmentation task. This result demonstrates the effectiveness of the incremental learning model and post-processing algorithms in improving SAM’s segmentation accuracy for renal pathology. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Differential Privacy Protection Protocol Based on Location Entropy

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2023年第3期28卷 452-463页

作者： Ping Guo Baopeng Ye Yuling Chen Tao Li Yixian Yang Xiaobin Qian Xiaomei Yu State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data School of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Information Technology Innovation Service Center of Guizhou Province Guiyang 550025China School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and TelecommnuicationsBeijing 100000China Guizhou CoVision Science&Technology Co. Ltd.Guiyang 550025China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250000China

A Location-Based Service(LBS)refers to geolocation-based services that bring both convenience and *** an increase in the scale and value of data,most existing location privacy protection protocols cannot balance privacy and *** solve the revealing problems in LBS,we propose a differential privacy protection protocol based on location ***,we design an algorithm of the best-assisted user selection for constructing anonymity ***,we employ smart contracts to evaluate the credibility of participants,which ensures the honesty of ***,we provide a comprehensive experiment;the theoretical analysis and experiments show that the proposed protocol effectively resists background knowledge ***,our protocol improves data ***,it realizes user-controllable privacy protection,which improves privacy protection and strengthens security.

关键词： Location-Based Services(LBS) smart contract location entropy differential privacy privacy protection

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STAGGER: Enabling All-in-One Subarray Sensing for Efficient Module-level Processing in Open-Bitline ReRAM 24

STAGGER: Enabling All-in-One Subarray Sensing for Efficient ...

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61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, DAC 2024

作者： Wang, Chengning Feng, Dan Hu, Yuchong Tong, Wei Liu, Jingning Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage Systems Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology Ministry of Education of China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706011

Emerging resistive RAM (ReRAM) devices can in-situ execute vector-matrix-multiplication (VMM) and is able to achieve energy-efficient in-memory scientific computing. However, the peripheral separated S&Hs and ADCs for row buffering and sensing in conventional designs are the system bottleneck. We propose an ADC-less all-in-one processing-in-ReRAM design that enables the precharge once, readout multiple-bits (PORM) functionality for overlapping the tRCD latencies of different-significance result bits sensed out on the same bitline. Specifically, to support PORM sensing, we propose a cascaded-feedback bitline sensing architecture for VMM and a buffering-and-sensing-collocated sense amplifier elemental design with the bitline and the storage node fully decoupled for enabling conflict-free column accesses. We further propose cross-level inter-leaving mechanism for successive column VMM accesses to reduce the overall latency through improving the hardware spatiotemporal utilization. Experimental results show that our proposed design achieves 297% overall performance improvement and 85.8% energy reduction, compared with an aggressive baseline. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Feedback amplifiers

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Image Denoising Method Based on Channel Compression and Split-Attention Mechanism 5

Image Denoising Method Based on Channel Compression and Spli...

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5th International Conference on computer engineering and Intelligent Control, ICCEIC 2024

作者： Sun, Hao Qiao, Xiaoyan School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Technology and Business University Technology and Evaluation Shandong Engineering Research Center Yantai Key Laboratory of Big Data Modeling and Intelligent Computing Immersion Shandong Yantai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507992

In the image restoration task, how to make full use of spatial and channel feature information to improve the reconstruction quality of the model without significantly increasing the computational complexity is an important research issue. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a CS module (Channel Compression and Split-Attention) specifically for optimizing image denoising tasks. The module first compresses the features through a preliminary convolution operation, then introduces the split attention convolution mechanism to split the features by channel and dynamically weight them, thereby enhancing the model's adaptive attention to different feature channels and improving feature expression capabilities. Through experiments on multiple image denoising datasets, the results show that the CS module significantly improves the image reconstruction quality, especially in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). At the same time, the introduction of the CS module does not lead to a significant increase in computational complexity, maintaining a high computational efficiency, which verifies the practicality and superiority of the module in image denoising tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Restoration

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NORB: A Stream-Based and Non-Blocking FPGA Accelerator for ORB Feature Extraction 30

NORB: A Stream-Based and Non-Blocking FPGA Accelerator for O...

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30th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, ICECS 2023

作者： Zhang, Qixing Sun, Hao Deng, Qi Yu, Heng Ha, Yajun University of Nottingham Ningbo China School of Computer Science Ningbo China ShanghaiTech University School of Information Science and Technology Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy Efficient and Custom AI IC Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350326499

Oriented FAST and Rotating BRIEF (ORB) is a key technique for visual feature extraction and matching, which forms the foundation of the state-of-the-art ORB-SLAM systems. Due to the computational complexity, FPGA accelerators for ORB computing are usually used when running ORB-SLAM on low-power platforms. Previous implementations of ORB accelerators need to block the input stream when computing the rBRIEF descriptors, and cannot achieve high throughput on all pixels. In this paper, we propose a stream-based accelerator of ORB feature extraction which achieves non-blocking computation by caching the columns of the corresponding window buffer. The proposed accelerator is implemented on a Zynq UltraScale SoC, and the experimental result shows it achieves an average latency of 1.4ms, which is 44% faster than the state-of-the-art approach, with similar output accuracy. The system has a low resource utilization with power consumption being only 1.5W. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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DeepRisk:A deep learning approach for genome-wide assessment of common disease risk

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Fundamental Research 2024年第4期4卷 752-760页

作者： Jiajie Peng Zhijie Bao Jingyi Lia Ruijiang Han Yuxian Wang Lu Han Jinghao Peng Tao Wang Jianye Hao Zhongyu Wei Xuequn Shang AI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center Schoolof Computer ScienceNorthwestern Polyechnical UniversityXi'an 129China Key Laboratoryof Bg Data Sorage and Management Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityMinisty of Industy and Information TechnologyX'an 129Chin College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Data Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518000China

The potential for being able to identify individuals at high disease risk solely based on genotype data has garnered significant *** widely applied,traditional polygenic risk scoring methods fall short,as they are built on additive models that fail to capture the intricate associations among single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs).This presents a limitation,as genetic diseases often arise from complex interactions between multiple *** address this challenge,we developed DeepRisk,a biological knowledge-driven deep learning method for modeling these complex,nonlinear associations among SNPs,to provide a more effective method for scoring the risk of common diseases with genome-wide genotype *** demonstrated that DeepRisk outperforms existing PRs-based methods in identifying individuals at high risk for four common diseases:Alzheimer's disease,inflammatory bowel disease,type 2diabetes,and breast cancer.

关键词： Disease risk prediction Deep learning Polygenic risk score Common disease risk Disease prevention

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Unsupervised Color Segmentation with Reconstructed Spatial Weighted Gaussian Mixture Model and Random Color Histogram

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3323-3348页

作者： Umer Sadiq Khan Zhen Liu Fang Xu Muhib Ullah Khan Lerui Chen Touseef Ahmed Khan Muhammad Kashif Khattak Yuquan Zhang School of Computer and Information Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan432000China Institute for AI Industrial Technology Research Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan432000China Key Lab of Mountain Hazards and Surface Processes Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China College of Aviation Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou451191China Research Center of Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China School of Computer Science University of PoonchAzad Jammu Kashmir12350Pakistan School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hubei UniversityWuhan430062China

Image classification and unsupervised image segmentation can be achieved using the Gaussian mixture *** the Gaussian mixture model enhances the flexibility of image segmentation,it does not reflect spatial information and is sensitive to the segmentation *** this study,we first present an efficient algorithm that incorporates spatial information into the Gaussian mixture model(GMM)without parameter *** proposed model highlights the residual region with considerable information and constructs color ***,we incorporate the content-based color saliency as spatial information in the Gaussian mixture *** segmentation is performed by clustering each pixel into an appropriate component according to the expectation maximization and maximum ***,the random color histogram assigns a unique color to each cluster and creates an attractive color by default for segmentation.A random color histogram serves as an effective tool for data visualization and is instrumental in the creation of generative art,facilitating both analytical and aesthetic *** experiments,we have used the Berkeley segmentation dataset BSDS-500 and Microsoft Research in Cambridge *** the study,the proposed model showcases notable advancements in unsupervised image segmentation,with probabilistic rand index(PRI)values reaching 0.80,BDE scores as low as 12.25 and 12.02,compactness variations at 0.59 and 0.7,and variation of information(VI)reduced to 2.0 and 1.49 for the BSDS-500 and MSRC datasets,respectively,outperforming current leading-edge methods and yielding more precise segmentations.

关键词： Unsupervised segmentation color saliency spatial weighted GMM random color histogram

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Graph-based deep learning models in the prediction of early-stage Alzheimers 46

Graph-based deep learning models in the prediction of early-...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Thapaliya, Bishal Wu, Zundong Sapkota, Ram Ray, Bhaskar Suresh, Pranav Ghimire, Santosh Calhoun, Vince Liu, Jingyu Georgia State University Department of Computer Science Atlanta United States Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science United States Georgia Institute of Technology School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Atlanta United States Tribhuvan University Department of Applied Sciences and Chemical Engineering Nepal

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

Alzheimer's disease is the most common age-related problem and progresses in different stages, from cognitively normal to early mild cognitive impairment, and severe dementia. This study investigates the predictive potential of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and its derived functional connectivity (FC) in understanding Alzheimer's progression. Leveraging deep learning and graph-based models, we introduce two key contributions: 1) a comparative analysis of rs-fMRI time points and FC for Alzheimer's prediction. 2) an innovative graph transformer variant incorporating self-clustering for enhanced prediction accuracy. Experiments on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative dataset with 830 subjects reveal two notable conclusions. Firstly, rs-fMRI time points offer limited utility compared to functional network connectivity for transformer-based models, even when considering temporal information. Secondly, a clustering-based attention module proves effective for classifying brain networks in predicting Alzheimer's disease progression, providing valuable insights for future research and clinical applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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A consistent estimator for confounding strength

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Mathematical Statistics and Learning 2024年第3-4期7卷 189-220页

作者： Rendsburg, Luca Vankadara, Leena Chennuru Ghoshdastidar, Debarghya von Luxburg, Ulrike Department of Computer Science and Tübingen AI Center University of Tübingen Maria-von-Linden-Straße 6 Baden-Württemberg Tübingen 72076 Germany School of Computation Information and Technology and Munich Data Science Institute Technical University of Munich Boltzmannstraße 3 Bavaria Garching 85748 Germany

Regression on observational data can fail to capture a causal relationship in the presence of unobserved confounding. Confounding strength measures this mismatch, but estimating it requires itself additional assumptions. A common assumption is the independence of causal mechanisms, which relies on concentration phenomena in high dimensions. While high dimensions enable the estimation of confounding strength, they also necessitate adapted estimators. In this paper, we derive the asymptotic behavior of the confounding strength estimator by Janzing and Schölkopf (2018) and show that it is generally not consistent. We then use tools from random matrix theory to derive an adapted, consistent estimator. © 2024 European Mathematical Society.

关键词： confounding high-dimensional linear regression observational data random matrix theory

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