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37th AAai Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAai 2023

作者： Sun, Yifei Song, Cheng Lu, Feng Li, Wei Jin, Hai Zomaya, Albert Y. National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Centre for Distributed and High Performance Computing School of Computer Science University of Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781577358800

Machine learning models are increasingly used in time series prediction with promising results. The model explanation of time series prediction falls behind the model development and makes less sense to users in understanding model decisions. This paper proposes ES-Mask, a post-hoc and model-agnostic evolutionary strip mask-based saliency approach for time series applications. ES-Mask designs the mask consisting of strips with the same salient value in consecutive time steps to produce binary and sustained feature importance scores over time for easy understanding and interpretation of time series. ES-Mask uses an evolutionary algorithm to search for the optimal mask by manipulating strips in rounds, thus is agnostic to models by involving no internal model states in the search. The initial experiments on MIMIC-III data set show that ES-Mask outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2023, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Time series

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Probabilistic Decomposed Linear Dynamical Systems for Robust Discovery of Latent Neural Dynamics 38

Probabilistic Decomposed Linear Dynamical Systems for Robust...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Chen, Yenho Mudrik, Noga Johnsen, Kyle A. Alagapan, Sankaraleengam Charles, Adam S. Rozell, Christopher J. Machine Learning Center Georgia Institute of Technology United States School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology United States Coulter Dept. of Biomedical Engineering Emory University Georgia Institute of Technology United States Department of Biomedical Engineering Mathematical Institute for Data Science Center for Imaging Science Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute Johns Hopkins University United States

Time-varying linear state-space models are powerful tools for obtaining mathematically interpretable representations of neural signals. For example, switching and decomposed models describe complex systems using latent variables that evolve according to simple locally linear dynamics. However, existing methods for latent variable estimation are not robust to dynamical noise and system nonlinearity due to noise-sensitive inference procedures and limited model formulations. This can lead to inconsistent results on signals with similar dynamics, limiting the model's ability to provide scientific insight. In this work, we address these limitations and propose a probabilistic approach to latent variable estimation in decomposed models that improves robustness against dynamical noise. Additionally, we introduce an extended latent dynamics model to improve robustness against system nonlinearities. We evaluate our approach on several synthetic dynamical systems, including an empirically-derived brain-computer interface experiment, and demonstrate more accurate latent variable inference in nonlinear systems with diverse noise conditions. Furthermore, we apply our method to a real-world clinical neurophysiology dataset, illustrating the ability to identify interpretable and coherent structure where previous models cannot. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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ai-Driven Sentiment Analysis for Music Composition 18th

AI-Driven Sentiment Analysis for Music Composition

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18th Eai International Conference on Tools for Design, Implementation and Verification of Emerging Information Technologies, TRIDENTCOM 2023

作者： Wang, Qinyuan Qu, Youyang Cheng, Haibo Yu, Yonghao Wang, Xiaodong Gu, Bruce Sydney Conservatorium of Music University of Sydney Sydney Australia Jinan China Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China School of Engineering Design and Construction Melbourne Polytechnic Melbourne Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031513985

In the realm of music composition, sentiment plays a pivotal role in connecting compositions with their audience, evoking emotions and memories. With the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (ai), there exists a burgeoning interest in utilizing ai for sentiment analysis in various domains, including textual data, social media, and film. This paper delves into the novel application of ai-driven sentiment analysis specifically tailored for music composition. Leveraging diverse music datasets across multiple genres and eras, we introduce an innovative methodology that breaks down music into foundational features such as melody, rhythm, timbre, and harmony. Through the application of advanced ai techniques, including neural networks and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models, we aim to accurately map these features to a wide spectrum of sentiments. Our results showcase not only the potential accuracy and precision of our chosen models but also the richness of music compositions they can produce, underscoring the viability of ai in enhancing the emotional depth of musical works. The implications of this research stretch from aiding composers in creating more resonant pieces to the potential therapeutic applications of ai-composed music, tailored to specific emotional needs. © 2024, ICST Institute for computer sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications engineering.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Applications of Machine Learning in Medicine: Current Trends and Prospects 6

Applications of Machine Learning in Medicine: Current Trends...

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6th Global Conference on Wireless and Optical Technologies, GCWOT 2023

作者： Aamir, Muhammad Bazai, Sibghatullah Bhatti, Uzair Aslam Dayo, Zaheer Ahmed Liu, Jing Zhang, Kun Huanggang Normal Univeristy College of Computer Science Huanggang China Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Quetta Pakistan Hainan University School of Information and Communication Engineering Haikou China Zhejiang Lab Research Center for Healthcare Data Science Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333718

With the continuous development of information technology and medical data information, more and more clinicians recognize artificial intelligence or will completely change medical practice by using advanced machine learning methods. The potential of using machine learning and predictive analysis to customize specific treatments for individuals is currently under research. Machine learning can learn a large number of medical data and explore the dependencies in data concentration, forming a corresponding medical model that can quickly and accurately predict new data, which is conducive to the early diagnosis of diseases and assisted clinical decisions. Clinical medicine faces the status quo of the relative shortage of medical resources and the identification and rapid diagnosis and treatment of critically ill emergency patients. In the era of big data, clinical demand is driven by clinical needs, and intelligent medical care provided by machines is the key to tackling the aforementioned issues. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Patient treatment

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A secure quantum homomorphic encryption ciphertext retrieval scheme

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Soft Computing 2025年第3期29卷 1497-1509页

作者： Cheng, Zhen-Wen Chen, Xiu-Bo Xu, Gang Chang, Yan Miao, Li-Hua Yang, Yi-Xian Wang, Ya-Lan School of Data and Computer Science Shandong Women’s University Jinan250300 China Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of Technology Beijing100144 China School of Cybersecurity Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu610225 China Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd Shenzhen518129 China Department of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Surrey Surrey GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom

In a recent paper (Gong et al. Quantum Inf Process 19:3, 2020), a novel ciphertext retrieval scheme based on the Grover algorithm and quantum homomorphic encryption was presented. In this scheme, when the server performs the operation of marking the solution on the user’s encrypted state in the Grover iteration, it needs to remove many gate-errors generated in the homomorphic evaluation of the T gate. And the server could judge this specific solution from the quantum circuit of marking the solution. It makes this scheme unable to achieve the low-cost and secure ciphertext retrieval. Therefore, we improve the Gong et al.’s scheme and propose a secure quantum homomorphic encryption ciphertext retrieval scheme. In our scheme, the trusted third party is introduced to cooperate with the server to execute the Grover algorithm. In each Grover iteration, the trusted third party can quickly mark the solution on the plaintext state, encrypt the marked state, and transmit it to the server. Then the server performs the remaining operations of this Grover iteration on the encrypted state. The trusted third party finally decrypts the iterated state. This cooperative approach ensures that the number of auxiliary qubits required and extra quantum gates executed in our scheme are lower than the Gong et al.’s scheme. By analyzing the security of our scheme, we confirm that the server and the trusted third party will not be informed of this solution. Thus, our scheme realizes the secure ciphertext retrieval with low computational overhead. We utilize IBM’s Qiskit framework to simulate our scheme, and the experimental result shows that our scheme is correct. It is worth noting that the low-cost and secure ciphertext retrieval will play a crucial role in modern information security and privacy protection. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Ciphertext

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SimROD: A Simple Baseline for Raw Object Detection with Global and Local Enhancements

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xie, Haiyang Shen, Xi Huang, Shihua Wang, Qirui Wang, Zheng National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan University China Intellindust AI Lab China

Most visual models are designed for sRGB images, yet RAW data offers significant advantages for object detection by preserving sensor information before ISP processing. This enables improved detection accuracy and more efficient hardware designs by bypassing the ISP. However, RAW object detection is challenging due to limited training data, unbalanced pixel distributions, and sensor noise. To address this, we propose SimROD, a lightweight and effective approach for RAW object detection. We introduce a Global Gamma Enhancement (GGE) module, which applies a learnable global gamma transformation with only four parameters, improving feature representation while keeping the model efficient. Additionally, we leverage the green channel’s richer signal to enhance local details, aligning with the human eye’s sensitivity and Bayer filter design. Extensive experiments on multiple RAW object detection datasets and detectors demonstrate that SimROD outperforms state-of-the-art methods like RAW-Adapter and DIAP while maintaining efficiency. Our work highlights the potential of RAW data for real-world object detection, and we will release the code upon publication. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Optimum sensors allocation for drones multi-target tracking under complex environment using improved prairie dog optimization

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第18期36卷 10501-10525页

作者： Zitar, Raed Abu Alhadhrami, Esra Abualigah, Laith Barbaresco, Frederic Seghrouchni, Amal ElFallah Thales/SCAI Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman19328 Jordan Computer Science Department Al al-Bayt University Mafraq25113 Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman11831 Jordan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American University Byblos13-5053 Lebanon Research Center University of Tabuk Tabuk71491 Saudi Arabia Thales Land and Air Systems Paris France Mohammed VI Polytechnic University-Ai movement Rabat Morocco Sorbonne University Paris France College of Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia Petaling Jaya Malaysia Applied science research center Applied science private university Amman Jordan

This paper presents a novel hybrid optimization method to solve the resource allocation problem for multi-target multi-sensor tracking of drones. This hybrid approach, the Improved Prairie Dog Optimization Algorithm (IPDOA) with the Genetic Algorithm (GA), utilizes the strengths of both algorithms to improve the overall optimization performance. The goal is to select a set of sensors based on norms of weighted distances cost function. The norms are the Euclidean distance and the Mahalanobis distance between the drone location and the sensors. The second one depends on the predicted covariance of the tracker. The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used for state estimation with proper clutter and detection models. Since we use Multi-objects to track, the Joint Probability Distribution Function (JPDA) estimates the best measurement values with a preset gating threshold. The goal is to find a sensor or minimum set of sensors that would be enough to generate high-quality tracking based on optimum resource allocation. In the experimentation simulated with Stone Soup, one radar among five radars is selected at every time step of 50-time steps for 200 tracks distributed over 20 different ground truths. The proposed IPDOA provided optimum solutions for this complex problem. The obtained solution is an optimum offline solution that is used to select one or more sensors for any future flights within the vicinity of the 5 radars. Environment and conditions are assumed to be similar in future drone flights within the radars’ defined zone. The IPDOA performance was compared with the other 8 metaheuristic optimization algorithms and the testing showed its superiority over those techniques for solving this complex problem. The proposed simulated model can find the most relevant sensor(s) capable of generating the best quality tracks based on weighted distance criteria (Euclidean and Mahalanobis). That would cut down the cost of operating extra sensors and then it would be possible to

关键词： Clutter (information theory)

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Noise-Filtering Enhanced Deep Cognitive Diagnosis Model for LatentSkill Discovering

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第8期37卷 1311-1324页

作者： Jing Geng Huali Yang Shengze Hu National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan430079China

Educational data mining based on student cognitive diagnosis analysis can provide an important decision basis for personalized learning tutoring of students,which has attracted extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad and has made a series of important research *** this end,we propose a noise-filtering enhanced deep cognitive diagno-sis method to improve the fitting ability of traditional models and obtain students’skill mastery status by mining the interaction between students and problems nonlinearly through neural ***,modeling complex interactions between students and problems with multidimensional features based on cognitive processing theory can enhance the interpretability of the proposed model;second,the neural network is used to predict students’learning performance,diagnose students’skill mastery and provide immediate feedback;finally,by comparing the proposed model with several baseline models,extensive experimental results on real data sets demonstrate that the proposed Finally,by comparing the proposed model with several baseline models,the extensive experimental results on the actual data set demon-strate that the proposed model not only improves the accuracy of predicting students’learning performance but also enhances the interpretability of the neurocognitive diagnostic model.

关键词： Cognitive diagnosis nonlinear interaction interpretability intelligent education system skill diagnosis

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Temporally-Extended Prompts Optimization for SAM in Interactive Medical Image Segmentation

Temporally-Extended Prompts Optimization for SAM in Interact...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Shen, Chuyun Li, Wenhao Zhang, Ya Wang, Yanfeng Wang, Xiangfeng East China Normal University School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai200062 China The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Data Science Shenzhen518172 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Ai Laboratory Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

The Segmentation Anything Model (SAM) has recently emerged as a foundation model for addressing image segmentation. Owing to the intrinsic complexity of medical images and the high annotation cost, the medical image segmentation (MIS) community has been encouraged to investigate SAM's zero-shot capabilities to facilitate automatic annotation. Inspired by the extraordinary accomplishments of the interactive medical image segmentation (IMIS) paradigm, this paper focuses on assessing the potential of SAM's zero-shot capabilities within the IMIS paradigm to amplify its benefits in the MIS domain. Regrettably, we observe that SAM's vulnerability to prompt forms (e.g., points, bounding boxes) becomes notably pronounced in IMIS. This leads us to develop a mechanism that adaptively offers suitable prompt forms for human experts. We refer to the mechanism above as temporally-extended prompts optimization (TEPO) and model it as a Markov decision process, solvable through reinforcement learning. Numerical experiments on the standardized benchmark Brats2020 demonstrate that the learned TEPO agent can further enhance SAM's zero-shot capability in the MIS context. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Interactive Medical Image Segmentation Reinforcement Learning SAM

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TERMS: Task management policies to achieve high performance for mixed workloads using surplus resources

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Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 2022年第0期170卷 74-85页

作者： Yu, Jinyu Tong, Wei Lv, Pengze Feng, Dan Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education of China Hubei Wuhan China

Resource contentions and performance interferences can lead to workload performance degradation in mixed-workload deployment clusters. Previous work guarantees the resource requirements of latency-sensitive tasks and reduces performance losses to batch jobs by reclaiming surplus resources from over-provisioned tasks. While the fragmentation of resources leads to a mismatch between provisioned resources and task requirements, resulting in high operation overheads and losses of task fairness. This paper proposes TERMS, the task management policies based on task relevance, resource distribution, and task fairness to achieve efficient and low-cost task management. TERMS mainly includes three types of management policies. The task scheduling policy can schedule new tasks according to task relevance. Task selection strategies select tasks for resource provisioning and task resumption based on resource requirements and task fairness. If necessary, the node selection strategy can be used to choose befitting target nodes based on task relevance and node resource information for task migration when eliminating straggler tasks. Evaluation results show that TERMS can further improve the performance of latency-sensitive services and batch jobs, reduce management overheads, and avoid operation failures. © 2022 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Scheduling

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