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Simulate Human Saccadic Scan-Paths in Target Searching

International Journal of Intelligence science 2016年第1期6卷 1-9页

作者： Lijuan Duan Jun Miao David M. W. Powers Jili Gu Laiyun Qing Beijing Key Laboratory of Trusted Computing Beijing Key Laboratory on Integration and Analysis of Large-Scale Stream Data College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China National Engineering Laboratory for Critical Technologies of Information Security Classified Protection Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China School of Computer Science Engineering & Maths Flinders University of South Australia Adelaide South Australia Beijing Samsung Telecom R&D Center Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Human saccade is a dynamic process of information pursuit. There are many methods using either global context or local context cues to model human saccadic scan-paths. In contrast to them, this paper introduces a model for gaze movement control using both global and local cues. To test the performance of this model, an experiment is done to collect human eye movement data by using an SMI iVIEW X Hi-Speed eye tracker with a sampling rate of 1250 Hz. The experiment used a two-by-four mixed design with the location of the targets and the four initial positions. We compare the saccadic scan-paths generated by the proposed model against human eye movement data on a face benchmark dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that the simulated scan-paths by the proposed model are similar to human saccades in term of the fixation order, Hausdorff distance, and prediction accuracy for both static fixation locations and dynamic scan-paths.

关键词： Saccadic Scan-Paths Eye Movement Fixation Locations Dynamic Scan-Paths

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Opposing Effects of Multivalent Ions on the Flexibility of DNA and RNA

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第2期117卷 028101-028101页

作者： Aleksander V. Drozdetski Igor S. Tolokh Lois Pollack Nathan Baker Alexey V. Onufriev Department of Physics Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia 24061 USA Department of Computer Science Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia 24061 USA School of Applied and Engineering Physics Cornell University Ithaca New York 14853-3501 USA Advanced Computing Mathematics and Data Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington 99352 USA Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University Providence Rhode Island 02912 USA Center for Soft Matter and Biological Physics Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia 24061 USA

Increasing the concentration of counterions (salt) is known to reduce the bending persistence length of DNA. Here we use atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to predict that multivalent counterions have the opposite effect on double-stranded RNA, increasing its bending rigidity by at least 30%. This counterintuitive effect is observed for various tri- and tetravalent ions alike, and is robust to methodological details and the RNA sequence. In contrast to DNA, multivalent counterions bind inside the RNA major groove, causing significant contraction of the molecule along its helical axis—as a result, its further deformation due to bending becomes energetically more expensive compared to bending without bound multivalent ions. Thus, the relationship between mechanical properties of a charged polymer and its ionic atmosphere may be richer than previously thought.

关键词： Bending Persistence length RNA structure

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Publisher Correction: A robotic multidimensional directed evolution approach applied to fluorescent voltage reporters

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Nature chemical biology 2018年第9期14卷 901-901页

作者： Kiryl D Piatkevich Erica E Jung Christoph Straub Changyang Linghu Demian Park HoJun Suk Daniel R Hochbaum Daniel Goodwin Eftychios Pnevmatikakis Nikita Pak Takashi Kawashima ChaoTsung Yang Jeffrey L Rhoades Or Shemesh Shoh Asano YoungGyu Yoon Limor Freifeld Jessica L Saulnier Clemens Riegler Florian Engert Thom Hughes Mikhail Drobizhev Balint Szabo Misha B Ahrens Steven W Flavell Bernardo L Sabatini Edward S Boyden Media Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge MA USA. Howard Hughes Medical Institute Department of Neurobiology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science MIT Cambridge MA USA. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology MIT Cambridge MA USA. Simons Center Data Analysis Simons Foundation New York NY USA. Department of Mechanical Engineering MIT Cambridge MA USA. Janelia Research Campus Howard Hughes Medical Institute Ashburn Virginia USA. Picower Institute for Learning & Memory and Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences MIT Cambridge MA USA. Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Center for Brain Science Harvard University Cambridge MA USA. Department of Neurobiology Faculty of Life Sciences University of Vienna Wien Austria. Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience Montana State University Bozeman Montana USA. Department of Biological Physics Eotvos University Budapest Hungary. Media Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge MA USA. esb@media.mit.edu. Department of Biological Engineering MIT Cambridge MA USA. esb@media.mit.edu. MIT Center for Neurobiological Engineering MIT Cambridge MA USA. esb@media.mit.edu. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences MIT Cambridge MA USA. esb@media.mit.edu. MIT McGovern Institute for Brain Research MIT Cambridge MA USA. esb@media.mit.edu.

In the version of this article originally published, the bottom of Figure 4f,g was partially truncated in the PDF. The error has been corrected in the PDF version of this article.

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Completion time-a ware flow scheduling in heterogenous networks 1

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15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2015

作者： He, Shiming Xie, Kun Zhang, Dafang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electric Transportation and Smart Distributed Network Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China College of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering State University of New York at Stony Brook NY United States

ISBN: (数字)9783319271194

ISBN: (纸本)9783319271187

In China, the expressway isn’t free. When a vehicle exits, the exit toll station needs to calculate the toll according to the vehicle trajectory obtained by sending a trajectory query task to the trajectory center remotely. For the accurate of toll and keep the exit smoothly, transmitting the trajectory result reliably and in time is a key issue. There are three heterogenous networks in expressway, Fibernet, Telecommunications Network and 3G. We concurrently exploit three heterogenous networks by allocating the trajectory result into three sub-flows where each sub-flow is transmitted in one kind of networks. But existing multipath transfer solution(FMTCP) doesn’t consider the difference of completed time among all sub-flows and can’t make sure the completed time in time. Therefore, we formulate the sub-flows schedule as a integer programming problem, which is proved to be NP-hard problem, and propose a Completion time-aware Flow Scheduling scheme (CaFS) which calculates the size of sub-flows. For the reliably, it exploits generation-based network coding. For the transmission in time, CaFS allocates the size of sub-flow into suitable generation and scheduling the generations. The simulation results demonstrate that, comparing with the FMTCP, CaFS improves 31. 9% in completion time and 30% in task finished rate. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Network coding

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Measurement of Angular and CP Asymmetries in D0→π+π−μ+μ− and D0→K+K−μ+μ− Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第9期121卷 091801-091801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silva E. Dall’ Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland INFN Sezione di Pi

The first measurements of the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon pair (AFB), the triple-product asymmetry (A2ϕ), and the charge-parity-conjugation asymmetry (ACP), in D0→π+π−μ+μ− and D0→K+K−μ+μ− decays are reported. They are performed using data from proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb experiment from 2011 to 2016, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 5 fb−1. The asymmetries are measured to be AFB(D0→π+π−μ+μ−)=(3.3±3.7±0.6)%, A2ϕ(D0→π+π−μ+μ−)=(−0.6±3.7±0.6)%, ACP(D0→π+π−μ+μ−)=(4.9±3.8±0.7)%, AFB(D0→K+K−μ+μ−)=(0±11±2)%, A2ϕ(D0→K+K−μ+μ−)=(9±11±1)%, ACP(D0→K+K−μ+μ−)=(0±11±2)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The asymmetries are also measured as a function of the dimuon invariant mass. The results are consistent with the standard model predictions.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Flavor changing neutral currents Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Rare decays Charm quark Charmed mesons CP symmetry Hadron colliders

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Predicting valence-arousal ratings of words using a weighted graph method

Predicting valence-arousal ratings of words using a weighted...

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53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing, ACL-IJCNLP 2015

作者： Yu, Liang-Chih Wang, Jin Robert Lai, K. Zhang, Xue-Jie Department of Information Management Yuan Ze University Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yuan Ze University Taiwan Innovation Center for Big Data and Digital Convergence Yuan Ze University Taiwan School of Information Science and Engineering Yunnan University Yunnan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510808461

Compared to the categorical approach that represents affective states as several discrete classes (e.g., positive and negative), the dimensional approach represents affective states as continuous numerical values on multiple dimensions, such as the valence-arousal (VA) space, thus allowing for more fine-grained sentiment analysis. In building dimensional sentiment applications, affective lexicons with valence-arousal ratings are useful resources but are still very rare. Therefore, this study proposes a weighted graph model that considers both the relations of multiple nodes and their similarities as weights to automatically determine the VA ratings of affective words. Experiments on both English and Chinese affective lexicons show that the proposed method yielded a smaller error rate on VA prediction than the linear regression, kernel method, and pagerank algorithm used in previous studies. © 2015 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Measurement of Antiproton Production in p−He Collisions at sNN=110 GeV

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第22期121卷 222001-222001页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho C. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland INFN S

The cross section for prompt antiproton production in collisions of protons with an energy of 6.5 TeV incident on helium nuclei at rest is measured with the LHCb experiment from a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.5 nb−1. The target is provided by injecting helium gas into the LHC beam line at the LHCb interaction point. The reported results, covering antiproton momenta between 12 and 110 GeV/c, represent the first direct determination of the antiproton production cross section in p−He collisions, and impact the interpretation of recent results on antiproton cosmic rays from space-borne experiments.

关键词： Fragmentation into hadrons Hadron-hadron interactions Particle dark matter Protons Hadron colliders Particle production

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Observation of a New Ξb− Resonance

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第7期121卷 072002-072002页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko L. Bian S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silva E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno A. Danilina A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Br Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia National Center for Nuclear Research (N

From samples of pp collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at s=7, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1.0, 2.0 and 1.5 fb−1, respectively, a peak in both the Λb0K− and Ξb0π− invariant mass spectra is observed. In the quark model, radially and orbitally excited Ξb− resonances with quark content bds are expected. Referring to this peak as Ξb(6227)−, the mass and natural width are measured to be mΞb(6227)−=6226.9±2.0±0.3±0.2 MeV/c2 and ΓΞb(6227)−=18.1±5.4±1.8 MeV/c2, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third, on mΞb(6227)−, is due to the knowledge of the Λb0 baryon mass. Relative production rates of the Ξb(6227)−→Λb0K− and Ξb(6227)−→Ξb0π− decays are also reported.

关键词： Quark model Bottom baryons

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First Observation of the Doubly Charmed Baryon Decay Ξcc++→Ξc+π+

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第16期121卷 162002-162002页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silva Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland INFN Sez

The doubly charmed baryon decay Ξcc++→Ξc+π+ is observed for the first time, with a statistical significance of 5.9σ, confirming a recent observation of the baryon in the Λc+K−π+π+ final state. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The Ξcc++ mass is measured to be 3620.6±1.5(stat)±0.4(syst)±0.3(Ξc+) MeV/c2 and is consistent with the previous result. The ratio of branching fractions between the decay modes is measured to be [B(Ξcc++→Ξc+π+)×B(Ξc+→pK−π+)]/[B(Ξcc++→Λc+K−π+π+)×B(Λc+→pK−π+)]=0.035±0.009(stat)±0.003(syst).

关键词： Charmed baryons

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Measurement of the Ratio of Branching Fractions B(Bc+→J/ψτ+ντ)/B(Bc+→J/ψμ+νμ)

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第12期120卷 121801-121801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar I. Bordyuzhin S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun T. Britton J. Brodzicka D. Brundu E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S. F. Cheung S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Universita e INFN Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia National Center for Nuclear Research (N

A measurement is reported of the ratio of branching fractions R(J/ψ)=B(Bc+→J/ψτ+ντ)/B(Bc+→J/ψμ+νμ), where the τ+ lepton is identified in the decay mode τ+→μ+νμν¯τ. This analysis uses a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb−1 of integrated luminosity recorded with the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. A signal is found for the decay Bc+→J/ψτ+ντ at a significance of 3 standard deviations corrected for systematic uncertainty, and the ratio of the branching fractions is measured to be R(J/ψ)=0.71±0.17(stat)±0.18(syst). This result lies within 2 standard deviations above the range of central values currently predicted by the standard model.

关键词： Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Bottom mesons Muons Tau leptons

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