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Measurement of CP asymmetries in two-body B(s)0-meson decays to charged pions and kaons

Physical Review D 2018年第3期98卷 032004-032004页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni G. Auriemma S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka D. Brundu E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silva E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno A. Danilina A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula M. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL University Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille University CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy

The time-dependent CP asymmetries in B0→π+π− and Bs0→K+K− decays are measured using a data sample of p p collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The same data sample is used to measure the time-integrated CP asymmetries in B0→K+π− and Bs0→π+K− decays. The results are Cπ+π−=−0.34±0.06±0.01, Sπ+π−=−0.63±0.05±0.01, CK+K−=0.20±0.06±0.02, SK+K−=0.18±0.06±0.02, AK+K−ΔΓ=−0.79±0.07±0.10, ACPB0=−0.084±0.004±0.003, and ACPBs0=0.213±0.015±0.007, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. Evidence for CP violation is found in the Bs0→K+K− decay for the first time.

关键词： Flavor changing neutral currents Hadronic decays Quark mixing

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Hierarchical ID-Based Searchable Encryption with Constant Size Ciphertext in Cloud

Hierarchical ID-Based Searchable Encryption with Constant Si...

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IEEE International Conference on Smart City

作者： Xiaofen Wang Xiaosong Zhang Yi Mu School of Computer Science and Engineering Big Data Research Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computing and Information Technology University of Wollongong

ISBN: (纸本)9781509018949

In a hierarchical system, a set of users with ranked rights are organized in a tree-architecture, and the user with higher grade can search and access data of users with lower grade in its branch. Nowadays hierarchical systems are constructed by utilizing the cloud to improve their performance due to the cloud server's powerful computation and storage capabilities. However, the untrusted cloud server may give rise to the risk of private information exposure. To enable ranked and controllable data search in cloud without revealing users' privacy in a hierarchical system is a challenging open problem. In this paper, we formally define the hierarchical searchable encryption, where the user in the hierarchical system can search the data of its descendants. A basic hierarchical ID-based searchable encryption (HIBSE) scheme with constant size ciphertext and probe (i.e. trapdoor) is proposed, which satisfies IND-sID-CKA security. An extended secure channel free HIBSE scheme is also given, where the user can search the data of all his descendants at one time, and it achieves IND-sID-OKGA. The performance evaluation demonstrates that the extended scheme greatly reduces the computation cost when the user searches the data of all his descendants in the branch. Therefore, the extended scheme is efficient and practical in various applications.

关键词： Hierarchical System Cloud Computing Searchable Encryption Privacy-Preserving

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Measurement of the Ωc0 Baryon Lifetime

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第9期121卷 092003-092003页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silva Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” Moscow Russia (associa

We report a measurement of the lifetime of the Ωc0 baryon using proton-proton collision data at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb experiment. The sample consists of about 1000 Ωb−→Ωc0μ−ν¯μX signal decays, where the Ωc0 baryon is detected in the pK−K−π+ final state and X represents possible additional undetected particles in the decay. The Ωc0 lifetime is measured to be τΩc0=268±24±10±2 fs, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and from the uncertainty in the D+ lifetime, respectively. This value is nearly four times larger than, and inconsistent with, the current world-average value.

关键词： Heavy baryons

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Evidence for the Rare Decay Σ+→pμ+μ−

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第22期120卷 221803-221803页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni G. Auriemma M. Baalouch I. Babuschkin S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk V. Bocci T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar I. Bordyuzhin S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun J. Brodzicka D. Brundu E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S. F. Cheung S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silva E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Ca European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Universita e INFN Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Phy

A search for the rare decay Σ+→pμ+μ− is performed using pp collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies s=7 and 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. An excess of events is observed with respect to the background expectation, with a signal significance of 4.1 standard deviations. No significant structure is observed in the dimuon invariant mass distribution, in contrast with a previous result from the HyperCP experiment. The measured Σ+→pμ+μ− branching fraction is (2.2−1.3+1.8)×10−8, where statistical and systematic uncertainties are included, which is consistent with the standard model prediction.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Rare decays Baryons Hypothetical scalars Hadron colliders

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First M87 event horizon telescope results. I. The shadow of the supermassive black hole

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Akiyama, Kazunori Alberdi, Antxon Alef, Walter Asada, Keiichi Azulay, Rebecca Baczko, Anne-Kathrin Ball, David Baloković, Mislav Barrett, John Bintley, Dan Blackburn, Lindy Boland, Wilfred Bouman, Katherine L. Bower, Geoffrey C. Bremer, Michael Brinkerink, Christiaan D. Brissenden, Roger Britzen, Silke Broderick, Avery E. Broguiere, Dominique Bronzwaer, Thomas Byun, Do-Young Carlstrom, John E. Chael, Andrew Chan, Chi-kwan Chatterjee, Shami Chatterjee, Koushik Chen, Ming-Tang Chen, Yongjun Cho, Ilje Christian, Pierre Conway, John E. Cordes, James M. Crew, Geoffrey B. Cui, Yuzhu Davelaar, Jordy de Laurentis, Mariafelicia Deane, Roger Dempsey, Jessica Desvignes, Gregory Dexter, Jason Doeleman, Sheperd S. Eatough, Ralph P. Falcke, Heino Fish, Vincent L. Fomalont, Ed Fraga-Encinas, Raquel Freeman, William T. Friberg, Per Fromm, Christian M. Gómez, José L. Galison, Peter Gammie, Charles F. García, Roberto Gentaz, Olivier Georgiev, Boris Goddi, Ciriaco Gold, Roman Gu, Minfeng Gurwell, Mark Hada, Kazuhiro Hecht, Michael H. Hesper, Ronald Ho, Luis C. Ho, Paul Honma, Mareki Huang, Chih-Wei L. Huang, Lei Hughes, David H. Ikeda, Shiro Inoue, Makoto Issaoun, Sara James, David J. Jannuzi, Buell T. Janssen, Michael Jeter, Britton Jiang, Wu Johnson, Michael D. Jorstad, Svetlana Jung, Taehyun Karami, Mansour Karuppusamy, Ramesh Kawashima, Tomohisa Keating, Garrett K. Kettenis, Mark Kim, Jae-Young Kim, Junhan Kim, Jongsoo Kino, Motoki Koay, Jun Yi Koch, Patrick M. Koyama, Shoko Kramer, Michael Kramer, Carsten Krichbaum, Thomas P. Kuo, Cheng-Yu Lauer, Tod R. Lee, Sang-Sung Li, Yan-Rong Li, Zhiyuan Lindqvist, Michael Liu, Kuo Liuzzo, Elisabetta Lo, Wen-Ping Lobanov, Andrei P. Loinard, Laurent Lonsdale, Colin Lu, Ru-Sen National Radio Astronomy Observatory 520 Edgemont Road CharlottesvilleVA22903 United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory 99 Millstone Road WestfordMA01886 United States National Astronomical Observator of Ja an 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tok o Ja an181-8588 Japan Black Hole Initiative at Harvard Universit 20 Garden Street Cambrid eMA02138 United States Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n GranadaE-18008 Spain Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69 BonnD-53121 Germany Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building AS/NTU No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Rd Taipei10617 Taiwan Departament d’Astronomia i Astrofísica Universitat de València C. Dr. Moliner 50 Burjassot ValènciaE-46100 Spain Observatori Astronòmic Universitat de València C. Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Paterna ValènciaE-46980 Spain Steward Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Arizona 933 N. Cherry Ave TucsonAZ85721 United States Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian 60 Garden Street CambridgeMA02138 United States East Asian Observatory 660 N. A’ohoku Pl. HiloHI96720 United States PO Box 9513 Leiden2300 RA Netherlands California Institute of Technolo 1200 East California Boulevard PasadenaCA91125 United States Institute of Astronom Astro h sics Academia Sinica 645 N A’ohoku Place HiloHI96720 United States Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétri ue 300 rue de la Piscine Saint Martin d’HèresF-38406 France Radboud University P.O. Box 9010 Nijmegen6500 GL Netherlands Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Ph sics 31 Caroline Street North WaterlooONN2L 2Y5 Canada De artment of Ph sics Universit of Waterloo 200 Universit Avenue West WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daedeok-daero 776 Yuseong-gu Daejeon34055 Korea

When surrounded by a transparent emission region, black holes are expected to reveal a dark shadow caused by gravitational light bending and photon capture at the event horizon. To image and study this phenomenon, we have assembled the Event Horizon Telescope, a global very long baseline interferometry array observing at a wavelength of 1.3 mm. This allows us to reconstruct event-horizon-scale images of the supermassive black hole candidate in the center of the giant elliptical galaxy M87. We have resolved the central compact radio source as an asymmetric bright emission ring with a diameter of 42 ± 3 μas, which is circular and encompasses a central depression in brightness with a flux ratio 10:1. The emission ring is recovered using different calibration and imaging schemes, with its diameter and width remaining stable over four different observations carried out in different days. Overall, the observed image is consistent with expectations for the shadow of a Kerr black hole as predicted by general relativity. The asymmetry in brightness in the ring can be explained in terms of relativistic beaming of the emission from a plasma rotating close to the speed of light around a black hole. We compare our images to an extensive library of ray-traced general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of black holes and derive a central mass of M = (6.5 ± 0.7) × 109 Me. Our radio-wave observations thus provide powerful evidence for the presence of supermassive black holes in centers of galaxies and as the central engines of active galactic nuclei. They also present a new tool to explore gravity in its most extreme limit and on a mass scale that was so far not accessible. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gravitation

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Methods for Evaluating Medical Tests and Biomarkers

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Diagnostic and Prognostic Research 2017年第1期1卷 1-34页

作者： Gowri Gopalakrishna Miranda Langendam Patrick Bossuyt Mariska Leeflang Rob Scholten Anna Noel-Storr James Thomas Iain Marshall Byron Wallace Penny Whiting Clare Davenport Gowri GopalaKrishna Isabel de Salis Sue Mallett Robert Wolff Marie Westwood Jos Kleinen Richard Riley Gary Collins Hans Reitsma Karel Moons Antonia Zapf Katharina Kramer Annika Hoyer Oliver Kuss J. Ensor R. D. Riley J. J. Deeks E. C. Martin Gerta Rücker Martin Schumacher Susanne Steinhauser Joie Ensor Kym Snell Brian Willis Jon Deeks Thomas Debray Lavinia Ferrante di Ruffano Sian Taylor-Phillips Chris Hyde Stuart A. Taylor Gauraang Batnagar Lavinia Ferrante Di Ruffano Farah Seedat aileen Clarke Sarah Byron Frances Nixon Rebecca Albrow Thomas Walker Carla Deakin Zhivko Zhelev Harriet Hunt Yaling Yang Lucy Abel James Buchanan Thomas Fanshawe Bethany Shinkins Laure Wynants Sabine Van Huffel Jan Verbakel Dirk Timmerman Ben Van Calster Aeliko Zwinderman Jason Oke Jack O’Sullivan Rafael Perera Brian Nicholson Hannah L. Bromley Tracy E. Roberts Adele Francis Denniis Petrie G. Bruce Mann Kinga Malottki Holly Smith Lucinda Billingham Alice Sitch Oke Gerke Mie Holm-Vilstrup Eivind Antonsen Segtnan Ulrich Halekoh Poul Flemming Høilund-Carlsen Bernard G. Francq Jac Dinnes Julie Parkes Walter Gregory Jenny Hewison Peter Selby Doug Altman William Rosenberg Julien Asselineau Paul Perez Aïssatou Paye Emilie Bessede Cécile Proust-Lima Christiana Naaktgeboren Joris de Groot Johannes Reitsma Anne Rutjes Emmanuel Ogundimu Jonathan Cook Yannick Le Manach Yvonne Vergouwe Romin Pajouheshnia Rolf Groenwold Karen Moons Linda Peelen Bavo De Cock Daan Nieboer Ewout W. Steyerberg Micael J. Pencina Jennifer Cooper Nick Parsons Chris Stinton Steve Smith Andy Dickens Rachel Jordan Alexandra Enocson David Fitzmaurice Peymane Adab Charles Boachie Gaj Vidmar Karoline Freeman Martin Connock Rachel Court Carl Moons Jessica Harris Zoe Plummer Barnaby Reeves Chris Rogers Andrew Mumford Kurtis Lee Veerle Verheyden Gianni D. Angelini Gavin J. Murphy Jeremy Huddy Melody Ni George Hanna Department of Clinical Epidemiology Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Cochrane Netherlands Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group University of Oxford Oxford UK EPPI-Centre Department of Social Science University College London London UK Division of Health and Social Care Research King’s College London London UK College of Computer and Information Science Northeastern University Boston USA University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust School of Social and Community Medicine Bristol UK Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Bristol UK Kleijnen Systematic Reviews Ltd York UK Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Keele UK Centre for Statistics in Medicine Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences University of Oxford Oxford UK Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands Cochrane Netherlands University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht 3584 CG Utrecht Netherlands Department of Medical Statistics University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany Institute for Biometry and Epidemiology German Diabetes Center Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Germany Manchester Pharmacy School University of Manchester Manchester UK Institute for Medical Biometry and Statistics Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center – University of Freiburg Stefan-Meier-Str. 26 79104 Freiburg Germany

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Detection of image copy-move forgery using local intensity order pattern

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Tongxin Xuebao/Journal on Communications 2016年 37卷 132-139页

作者： Lin, Jing Huang, Tian-Qiang Lin, Ling-Peng Li, Xiao-Chen School of Mathematics and Computer Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350007 China Faculty of Software Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350007 China Fujian Provincial University Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350007 China

Copy-move forgery was one of the most simple and common way of image manipulations. To improve the robustness of most existing copy-move forgery detections, a new method based on local intensity order pattern was proposed. First, the LIOP feature descriptors were exacted from the inspected image. Then the angular cosine of feature descriptors were used to measure the similarity, and the stable matching points were found according to the distance ratio threshold of the nearest neighbor point to the second nearest neighbor. Finally, the space distance of the matching points were calculated to remove the false matching points. Extensive experimental results were presented to confirm that the proposed method is not only able to effectively identify and locate the altered area, but also have high accuracy and robust to scaling, rotation, brightness change and some post-processing, such as Gaussian blur, additive white Gaussian noise and JPEG compression. © 2016, Editorial Board of Journal on Communications. All right reserved.

关键词： White noise

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Energy-Aware Task Scheduling of MapReduce Cluster

Energy-Aware Task Scheduling of MapReduce Cluster

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International Conference on Service sciences (ICSS)

作者： Jia Wang Xiaoping Li Jie Yang School of Computer Science & Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Public Security Bureau of Jiangsu Province Data center Nanjing China

Energy consumption in data center is gradually exceeding other operating expenditures. It is imperative to enhance the energy efficiency of data center. In this paper, two heuristics on aiS (All-In Strategy) - TSA (Task Scheduling on aiS) and TSAGT (Task Scheduling on aiS of Global Tasks) are constructed based on job performance, data locality and resource utilization for energy-aware task scheduling. Priority queue is obtained according to the number of allocated slots of jobs within deadline. Resource utilization and data locality are considered for task scheduling. Task adjusting for minimizing the completion time of cluster was proposed, which assigns the task to the server with the remaining running time similar to its processing time. Experimental results show that, the performance of TSA and TSAGT are better than existing algorithms on the completion time of cluster. Specially, TSA outperforms TSAGT in effectiveness with less completion time and TSAGT has less cost than TSA.

关键词： Servers Energy consumption Resource management Scheduling Schedules Processor scheduling Big data

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First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Imaging the Central Supermassive Black Hole

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Akiyama, Kazunori Alberdi, Antxon Alef, Walter Asada, Keiichi Azulay, Rebecca Baczko, Anne-Kathrin Ball, David Baloković, Mislav Barrett, John Bintley, Dan Blackburn, Lindy Boland, Wilfred Bouman, Katherine L. Bower, Geoffrey C. Bremer, Michael Brinkerink, Christiaan D. Brissenden, Roger Britzen, Silke Broderick, Avery E. Broguiere, Dominique Bronzwaer, Thomas Byun, Do-Young Carlstrom, John E. Chael, Andrew Chan, Chi-kwan Chatterjee, Shami Chatterjee, Koushik Chen, Ming-Tang Chen, Yongjun Cho, Ilje Christian, Pierre Conway, John E. Cordes, James M. Crew, Geoffrey B. Cui, Yuzhu Davelaar, Jordy de Laurentis, Mariafelicia Deane, Roger Dempsey, Jessica Desvignes, Gregory Dexter, Jason Doeleman, Sheperd S. Eatough, Ralph P. Falcke, Heino Fish, Vincent L. Fomalont, Ed Fraga-Encinas, Raquel Freeman, William T. Friberg, Per Fromm, Christian M. Gómez, José L. Galison, Peter Gammie, Charles F. García, Roberto Gentaz, Olivier Georgiev, Boris Goddi, Ciriaco Gold, Roman Gu, Minfeng Gurwell, Mark Hada, Kazuhiro Hecht, Michael H. Hesper, Ronald Ho, Luis C. Ho, Paul Honma, Mareki Huang, Chih-Wei L. Huang, Lei Hughes, David H. Ikeda, Shiro Inoue, Makoto Issaoun, Sara James, David J. Jannuzi, Buell T. Janssen, Michael Jeter, Britton Jiang, Wu Johnson, Michael D. Jorstad, Svetlana Jung, Taehyun Karami, Mansour Karuppusamy, Ramesh Kawashima, Tomohisa Keating, Garrett K. Kettenis, Mark Kim, Jae-Young Kim, Junhan Kim, Jongsoo Kino, Motoki Koay, Jun Yi Koch, Patrick M. Koyama, Shoko Kramer, Michael Kramer, Carsten Krichbaum, Thomas P. Kuo, Cheng-Yu Lauer, Tod R. Lee, Sang-Sung Li, Yan-Rong Li, Zhiyuan Lindqvist, Michael Liu, Kuo Liuzzo, Elisabetta Lo, Wen-Ping Lobanov, Andrei P. Loinard, Laurent Lonsdale, Colin Lu, Ru-Sen MacDonald, Nicholas R. Mao, Jirong Markoff, Sera Marrone, Daniel P. Marscher, Alan P. Martí-Vidal, Iván Matthews, Lynn D. Medeiros, Lia Matsushita, Satoki Menten, Karl M. Mizuno, Yosuke Mizuno, Izumi Moran, James M. Moriyama, Kotaro Moscibrodzka, Monika Müller, Cornelia Nagai, Hiroshi Nagar, Neil M. Nakamura, Masanori National Radio Astronomy Observatory 520 Edgemont Rd CharlottesvilleVA22903 United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory 99 Millstone Road WestfordMA01886 United States National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo181-8588 Japan Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University 20 Garden Street CambridgeMA02138 United States Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía–CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n GranadaE-18008 Spain Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69 BonnD-53121 Germany Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building AS/NTU No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Rd Taipei10617 Taiwan Departament d’Astronomia i Astrofísica Universitat de València C. Dr. Moliner 50 Burjassot ValènciaE-46100 Spain Observatori Astronòmic Universitat de València C. Catedrático José Beltrán 2 PaternaValènciaE-46980 Spain Steward Observatory and Department of Astronomy University of Arizona 933 N. Cherry Ave. TucsonAZ85721 United States Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian 60 Garden Street CambridgeMA02138 United States East Asian Observatory 660 N. A’ohoku Pl. HiloHI96720 United States PO Box 9513 Leiden2300 RA Netherlands California Institute of Technology 1200 East California Boulevard PasadenaCA91125 United States Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica 645 N. A’ohoku Place HiloHI96720 United States Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique 300 rue de la Piscine Saint Martin d’HèresF-38406 France Radboud University P.O. Box 9010 Nijmegen6500 GL Netherlands Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics 31 Caroline Street North WaterlooONN2L 2Y5 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daedeok-daero 776 Yuseon

We present the first Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) images of M87, using observations from April 2017 at 1.3 mm wavelength. These images show a prominent ring with a diameter of ∼40 μas, consistent with the size and shape of the lensed photon orbit encircling the "shadow" of a supermassive black hole. The ring is persistent across four observing nights and shows enhanced brightness in the south. To assess the reliability of these results, we implemented a two-stage imaging procedure. In the first stage, four teams, each blind to the others’ work, produced images of M87 using both an established method (CLEAN) and a newer technique (regularized maximum likelihood). This stage allowed us to avoid shared human bias and to assess common features among independent reconstructions. In the second stage, we reconstructed synthetic data from a large survey of imaging parameters and then compared the results with the corresponding ground truth images. This stage allowed us to select parameters objectively to use when reconstructing images of M87. Across all tests in both stages, the ring diameter and asymmetry remained stable, insensitive to the choice of imaging technique. We describe the EHT imaging procedures, the primary image features in M87, and the dependence of these features on imaging assumptions. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Observation of the decay Bs0→D¯0K+K−

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Physical Review D 2018年第7期98卷 072006-072006页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silva E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno A. Danilina A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa I

The first observation of the Bs0→D¯0K+K− decay is reported, together with the most precise branching fraction measurement of the mode B0→D¯0K+K−. The results are obtained from an analysis of pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1. The data were collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The branching fraction of the B0→D¯0K+K− decay is measured relative to that of the decay B0→D¯0π+π− to be B(B0→D¯0K+K−)B(B0→D¯0π+π−)=(6.9±0.4±0.3)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The measured branching fraction of the Bs0→D¯0K+K− decay mode relative to that of the corresponding B0 decay is B(Bs0→D¯0K+K−)B(B0→D¯0K+K−)=(93.0±8.9±6.9)%. Using the known branching fraction of B0→D¯0π+π−, the values of B(B0→D¯0K+K−)=(6.1±0.4±0.3±0.3)×10−5 and B(Bs0→D¯0K+K−)=(5.7±0.5±0.4±0.5)×10−5 are obtained, where the third uncertainties arise from the branching fraction of the decay modes B0→D¯0π+π− and B0→D¯0K+K−, respectively.

关键词： Branching fraction Hadronic decays Bottom mesons Bottom quark Hadron colliders Probability theory

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