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Person Re-Identification with Model-Contrastive Federated Learning in Edge-Cloud Environment

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第10期38卷 35-55页

作者： Baixuan Tang Xiaolong Xu Fei Dai Song Wang School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Big Data and Intelligence Engineering Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming650233China Nanjing Meteorological Service Center Nanjing Meteorological BureauNanjing210019China

Person re-identification(ReID)aims to recognize the same person in multiple images from different camera *** person ReID models are time-consuming and resource-intensive;thus,cloud computing is an appropriate model training ***,the required massive personal data for training contain private information with a significant risk of data leakage in cloud environments,leading to significant communication *** paper proposes a federated person ReID method with model-contrastive learning(MOON)in an edge-cloud environment,named ***,based on federated partial averaging,MOON warmup is added to correct the local training of individual edge servers and improve the model’s effectiveness by calculating and back-propagating a model-contrastive loss,which represents the similarity between local and global *** addition,we propose a lightweight person ReID network,named multi-branch combined depth space network(MB-CDNet),to reduce the computing resource usage of the edge device when training and testing the person ReID ***-CDNet is a multi-branch version of combined depth space network(CDNet).We add a part branch and a global branch on the basis of CDNet and introduce an attention pyramid to improve the performance of the *** experimental results on open-access person ReID datasets demonstrate that FRM achieves better performance than existing baseline.

关键词： Person re-identification federated learning contrastive learning

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data-Driven Active Power Dispatch for Wind Farms 13

Data-Driven Active Power Dispatch for Wind Farms

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13th IEEE data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference, DDCLS 2024

作者： Jiao, Xuguo Zhang, Daoyuan Wang, Xin Ma, Zhaoxing Zhang, Zhenyong Liu, Wenfeng School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266520 China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Hangzhou310027 China Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan250014 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan250014 China College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guiyang550025 China School of Civil Engineering Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266520 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361674

Active power dispatch of wind farms plays an important role in power grid scheduling. In this paper, a data-driven active power dispatch strategy for wind farms is proposed, which uses the key point of minimizing the standard deviation of wind turbines' output power series to reduce their fluctuations. First, to build the optimization problem, the historical active power output data of each wind turbine is collected from the Supervisory Control And data Acquisition (SCADA) system. Then, the objective function is developed based on the idea of minimizing the standard deviation of the output power time series. Meanwhile, considering the constraints of wind turbines' output power and active power balance of the grid, the feasible domain of the cost function is constructed. Further, to solve the proposed nonlinear optimization problem with equality and inequality constraints, the trust region interior point method (TRIPM) is employed to explore optimal solution within the feasible domain. Finally, actual data collected from wind farms is used to test effectiveness of the designed approach and experimental results show that our method can achieve better output power smoothing performance than conventional Proportional Dispatch (PD) method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cost functions

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DeepKet- Quantum Space-Efficient Word Embedding Layer for Steganalysis

DeepKet- Quantum Space-Efficient Word Embedding Layer for St...

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Artificial Intelligence For Internet of Things (aiIoT), International Conference on

作者： N Roshan Ahmed S. Shridevi School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India Center for Advanced Data Science Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India

ISBN: (数字)9798350372120

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372137

Text-based Statistical steganography is one of the most non-human detectable methods of embedding hidden messages in plain text format which is useful in concealing information. Steganalysis is its counter, the process of detecting if a text has any encrypted data in it. This paper applies quantum computing to create DeepKet Embedding, which optimizes the space requirements for word embeddings similar to Word2Vec. DeepKet is benchmarked against existing embedding layers and a significant size reduction is achieved while maintaining accuracy for steganalysis.

关键词： Steganography Quantum computing Accuracy Benchmark testing Internet of Things Artificial intelligence

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Sequence-to-Sequence Multi-Hop Knowledge Reasoning Based on Retentive Network 7

Sequence-to-Sequence Multi-Hop Knowledge Reasoning Based on ...

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7th International Conference on computer Information science and Application Technology, CISAT 2024

作者： Su, Ruilin Zhang, Wanshan Yu, Dunhui Hubei University Wuhan China Wuhan430062 China Hubei University School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Wuhan430062 China Hubei University Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Analysis and Application Wuhan430062 China Engineering and Technical Research Center of Hubei Province in Software Engineering Wuhan430062 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375107

Multi-hop Knowledge Reasoning is a task that involves generating an answer given a query and a knowledge graph. Existing sequence-to-sequence reasoning models use the Transformer to encode and decode sequences, but these models have some flaws, such as the inability to effectively handle long-sequence reasoning and susceptibility to exposure bias. To address these issues, we provides a sequence-to-sequence reasoning model named STSR, which is based on Retentive Network. aiming at improving training efficiency through parallel training, this model leverages the advantages in Retentive Network, reduce time overhead, and enhance reasoning efficiency through iterative reasoning. It effectively mitigates the problems of high spatial overhead and low efficiency in long-sequence reasoning faced by the Transformer. Moreover, it retains and updates historical information during the encoding and decoding process, enhancing the model's memory and generalization capabilities. Additionally, the Scheduled Sampling method is adopted to alleviate the exposure bias introduced during reasoning, which involves using the model's own output as the input for the next moment with a certain probability during training, instead of using the true label. We conduct the experiment on six public datasets, with the results showing that the proposed model outperforms existing baseline models in terms of precision and generation quality. This paper provides a new solution for the task of sequence-to-sequence multihop knowledge reasoning and also demonstrates the potential application of the Retentive Network in natural language processing. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative decoding

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How to Detect ai-Generated Texts? 14

How to Detect AI-Generated Texts?

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14th IEEE Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference, UEMCON 2023

作者： Nguyen, Trung T. Hatua, Amartya Sung, Andrew H. Winona State University Department of Computer Science WinonaMN55987 United States AI Center of Excellence Fidelity Investments BostonMA02210 United States The University of Southern Mississippi School of Computing Sciences and Computer Engineering HattiesburgMS39401 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304138

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved the quality of synthetic text data. LLMs imitate human writing patterns to produce highly natural text, raising serious ethical, moral, legal, social, and economic concerns in various industries. To address these issues, we present two methods to distinguish Synthetically Generated Text (SGT) from Human-Written Text (HWT): machine learning and text similarity. Our methods include procedures for dataset creation, feature engineering, model training, and result analysis with feature importance analysis and explanation models. As part of our research, we created two datasets - a Wikipedia-based and a US Election 2024 news article-based dataset using ChatGPT, from which we obtained promising results of up to ***% accuracy. These datasets can be used as open-source datasets in future studies. We also identified a set of handcrafted features that can serve as the baseline feature set for future research. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： ChatGPT document similarity explanation models feature engineering feature importance LLM

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An Automatic Method for Fast Synaptic Signal Detection and Count 22

An Automatic Method for Fast Synaptic Signal Detection and C...

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5th International Conference on Big data Technologies, ICBDT 2022

作者： Xu, Xiaofeng Lan, Yihua Li, He Qi, Qinglei Liu, Quan Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Processing for Big Data of Digital Image School of Computer Science and Technology Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396875

Synapses are the special connection structure between brain neurons, and they are the core element of brain plasticity and information transmission. In order to better understand the process of brain information transmission, it is necessary to quantitatively calculate the synapse, but the automatic identification of a large range of synaptic images is still a difficult problem. According to the characteristics of synaptic signal in microscopy optical mouse brain images, this paper proposes the automatic fast synapse recognition method based on density peak clustering, which solves the identification problem of dense small synaptic signal, and realizes the rapid synapse positioning and counting in a large brain area. The results show that the proposed methods in accuracy and efficiency bring great convenience to the researchers. CCS CONCEPTSĝ€¢Applied computing © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Signal detection

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Expression recognition algorithm based on CM-PFLD key point detection

Expression recognition algorithm based on CM-PFLD key point ...

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2021 International Conference on computer Graphics, Artificial Intelligence, and data Processing, ICCaiD 2021

作者： Zhang, Chao Hu, Siquan Shi, Zhiguo School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Shunde Graduate School University of Science and Technology Beijing Foshan China Beijing Big Data Center Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781510652170

ISBN: (纸本)9781510652163

Facial expression recognition is a hot research topic in artificial intelligence industry and has a good research prospect in various fields. At present, facial expression recognition processes the whole face directly, but the pixel value of non-feature region may bring some interference for feature descriptor extraction. Considering that the cartoon effect of the face can directly reflect the facial expression features. In order to make the network pay more attention to the information of the facial features and their surrounding pixels, this paper proposes an expression recognition algorithm based on key point detection of Covering multi-scale Practical Landmark Detector (CM-PFLD). Under this algorithm, this paper constructs a cartoon expression data set, which only retains the key points of facial expression information, and then classifies facial expression by directly locating the key points of facial expression information. In order to verify the feasibility of the expression recognition method in this paper. The experiment uses Fer2013 and CK data sets to produce cartoon expression data sets, and trains and compares cartoon data sets and original data sets respectively under the same network. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper has high detection accuracy and fast speed on standardized and neat data sets. On the data set with more unfavorable factors, the training accuracy of the two methods is similar, but the processing speed of the proposed method is faster. Experimental results show that the proposed method is feasible and effective. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Pixels

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Constrained Multi-objective Optimization Based on Dynamic Priority and Cooperative Offspring Generation

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2025年

作者： He, Zhihui Wang, Feng Li, Bingdong Zhou, aimin Wuhan University School of Computer Science Hubei 430072 China East China Normal University Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses Shanghai Institute of AI for Education School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai200062 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science China

As the number and complexity of constraints in constrained multi-objective optimization problems (CMOPs) increase, the performance of existing constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (CMOEAs) declines significantly. A novel idea is to sequentially address each constraint based on priority, effectively reducing the complexity of CMOPs. However, in these algorithms, the constraint-handling priority is determined statically in the initial stage. This may lead to inappropriate determination of constraint-handling priority since accurately estimating the constraint landscape in the initial stage is quite challenging. Moreover, these algorithms tackle constraints separately, neglecting the potential for inter-constraint cooperation and thus compromising their efficiency in constraint handling. Thus, we propose a constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on dynamic priority and cooperative offspring generation called DPCMOEA. Firstly, the constraint-handling priority is determined dynamically by the estimated inconsistency degree (EID) between the Pareto fronts of the candidate constraints and the current population. Secondly, computational resources are automatically allocated to each constraint according to EID based constraint relationship analysis. Finally, a new offspring generation strategy based on constraint cooperation is designed to enhance the quality of new solutions. Experimental results on six CMOP test suites demonstrate that DPCMOEA outperforms six state-of-the-art algorithms. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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Efficient Modeling Attack on Multiplexer PUFs via Kronecker Matrix Multiplication

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IEEE Transactions on computer-aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年

作者： Wang, Hongfei Wan, Caixue Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

The Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) is valued for its lightweight nature and unique functionality, making it a common choice for securing hardware products requiring authentication and key generation mechanisms. In response to the susceptibility of individual PUFs to modeling attacks, advanced PUF variants have been developed to improve security measures. One notable type in this regard is the multiplexer-based composition of arbiter PUFs, known as MPUF, which aims to meet high reliability and security standards simultaneously. Current research on attacking MPUF encounters challenges such as substantial demands for training CRPs and low success rates. In this work, we propose a novel numerical modeling attack strategy for MPUFs. Using Kronecker products from mathematical perspective, this method precisely describe the MPUF model without using complex network architectures, boosting attack accuracy and overall efficiency. Experiment comparison with state-of-the-art works demonstrates that our method achieves better performance in terms of attack accuracy, robustness, and efficiency. Our method is able to successfully attack a (512, 8)-MPUF in 32.71 minutes with 97.14% accuracy, outperforming all existing attack methods on MPUFs. More, we validate our method through experiments with hardware implementations on FPGAs. The advantages of our method also include the adaptability to be employed to attack other MPUF variations like cMPUF and rMPUF, and the capability to be integrated with an existing attack method for launching efficient attack on MPUFs leveraging reliability information. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： modeling attack multiplexer-based PUF Physical unclonable function

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The Whu Wake Word Lipreading System for the 2024 Chat-Scenario Chinese Lipreading Challenge

The Whu Wake Word Lipreading System for the 2024 Chat-Scenar...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW)

作者： Haoxu Wang Cancan Li Fei Su Juan Liu Hongbin Suo Ming Li School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China AI Center OPPO Beijing China Suzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Multimodal Intelligent Systems Data Science Research Center Duke Kunshan University Kunshan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379815

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379822

The paper describes the Wake Word Lipreading system developed by the WHU team for the ChatCLR Challenge 2024. Although Lipreading and Wake Word Spotting have seen significant development, exploration of pretrained frontends for Wake Word Lipreading (WWL) remains insufficient. Our system is built upon a pretrained frontend and Transformer-liked backend architecture, incorporating Attentive Pooling and a Classifier. We investigate the effectiveness of different frontends, including Auto-AVSR and AV-Hubert, and evaluate the performance of Conformer and E-Branchformer backends. Additionally, we introduce Multi-layer Feature Aggregation to leverage features from multiple encoder block layers, demonstrating its effectiveness. Finally, we apply various fusion strategies, leading to score fusion that achieved a false reject rate of 8.21% and a false alarm rate of 8.50% along with a WWS score of 16.71% on the evaluation set, and obtain the first place in the task 1 of the ChatCLR Challenge.

关键词： Conferences Transformers Task analysis

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