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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Bishal Thapaliya Esra Akbas Ram Sapkota Bhaskar Ray Vince Calhoun Jingyu Liu Department of Computer Science Georgia State University Atlanta USA Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331520526

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520533

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) offers valuable insights into the human brain's functional organization and is a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes as it allows for the functional organization of the brain to be captured without relying on a specific task or stimuli. In this study, we introduce a novel attention mechanism for graphs with subnetworks, named Self Clustering Graph Transformer (SCGT), designed to handle the issue of uniform node updates in graph transformers. By using static functional connectivity (FC) correlation features as input to the transformer model, SCGT effectively captures the sub-network structure of the brain by performing cluster-specific updates to the nodes unlike uniform node updates like vanilla graph transformers, further allowing us to learn and interpret the sub clusters. We validate our approach on the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) dataset, comprising 7,957 participants, for the prediction of total cognitive score and gender classification. Our results demonstrate that SCGT outperforms the vanilla graph transformer method, and other recent models, offering a promising tool for modeling brain functional connectivity and interpreting the underlying subnetwork structures.

关键词： Biometrics Correlation Cognitive processes Biological system modeling Organizations Predictive models Functional magnetic resonance imaging Transformers Brain modeling Biomedical imaging

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A Multiform Many-objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Multi-label Feature Selection in Classification

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2024年

作者： Hancer, Emrah Xue, Bing Zhang, Mengjie Victoria University of Wellington Center for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence School of Engineering and Computer Science Wellington6140 New Zealand Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Department of Software Engineering Burdur15039 Turkey

Multi-label classification (MLC) deals with instances associated with multiple labels simultaneously and often includes high dimensional data with noisy, irrelevant, and redundant features. Feature selection for MLC is crucial for achieving successful classification performance. However, no unified metric exists for evaluating learning performance in MLC tasks. Instead, multiple metrics exist, each assessing a different aspect of the classification process, and these metrics are often inconsistent with one another. Consequently, multi-label feature selection (MLFS) becomes a many-objective optimization problem (MaOP) when optimizing three or more classification metrics and the number of selected features simultaneously. Evolutionary computation (EC) techniques have shown great promise in addressing many-objective tasks due to their ability to effectively explore large and complex search spaces. EC techniques can handle multiple objectives concurrently, making them well-suited for the challenges posed by MLFS. Despite this potential, research on EC-based MLFS methods remains limited, with few studies treating it as a MaOP. To address this gap, this paper proposes a new many-objective evolutionary algorithm within a multiform framework. The proposed algorithm leverages distinct sub-populations to address specific MLFS tasks, incorporates a strategy to exchange information between MLFS tasks, employs a local density-based selection mechanism to maintain diverse high-quality solutions, and uses an adaptive parameter scheme inspired by stochastic gradient descent to guide the search towards new regions in the objective space. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm across a diverse range of high-dimensional datasets, outperforming both recently introduced many-objective and conventional MLFS algorithms. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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Learning to Deblur Polarized Images

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Chu Teng, Minggui Zhou, Xinyu Xu, Chao Shi, Boxin National Key Laboratory of General AI School of Intelligence Science and Technology Peking University China National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University China

A polarization camera can capture four polarized images with different polarizer angles in a single shot, which is useful in polarization-based vision applications since the degree of polarization (DoP) and the angle of polarization (AoP) can be directly computed from the captured polarized images. However, since the on-chip micro-polarizers block part of the light so that the sensor often requires a longer exposure time, the captured polarized images are prone to motion blur caused by camera shakes, leading to noticeable degradation in the computed DoP and AoP. Deblurring methods for conventional images often show degenerated performance when handling the polarized images since they only focus on deblurring without considering the polarization constrains. In this paper, we propose a polarized image deblurring pipeline to solve the problem in a polarization-aware manner by adopting a divide-and-conquer strategy to explicitly decompose the problem into two less ill-posed sub-problems, and design a two-stage neural network to handle the two sub-problems respectively. Experimental results show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real-world images, and can improve the performance of polarization-based vision applications such as image dehazing and reflection removal. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cameras

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Path Pooling: Train-Free Structure Enhancement for Efficient Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Hairu Feng, Yuan Xie, Xike Zhou, S. Kevin School of Computer Science University of Science and Technology of China China School of Biomedical Engineering USTC China Data Darkness Lab MIRACLE Center Suzhou Institute for Advanced Reasearch USTC China

Although Large Language Models achieve strong success in many tasks, they still suffer from hallucinations and knowledge deficiencies in real-world applications. Many knowledge graph-based retrieval-augmented generation (KG-RAG) methods enhance the quality and credibility of LLMs by leveraging structure and semantic information in KGs as external knowledge bases. However, these methods struggle to effectively incorporate structure information, either incurring high computational costs or underutilizing available knowledge. Inspired by smoothing operations in graph representation learning, we propose path pooling, a simple, train-free strategy that introduces structure information through a novel path-centric pooling operation. It seamlessly integrates into existing KG-RAG methods in a plug- and-play manner, enabling richer structure information utilization. Extensive experiments demonstrate that incorporating the path pooling into the state-of-the-art KG-RAG method consistently improves performance across various settings while introducing negligible additional cost. Code is coming soon at https://***/hrwang00/path-pooling. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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SOCA-DOM:A Mobile System-on-Chip Array System for Analyzing Big data on the Move

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2022年第6期37卷 1271-1289页

作者： Le-Le Li Jiang-Yi Liu Jian-Ping Fan Xue-Hai Qian Kai Hwang Yeh-Ching Chung Zhi-Bin Yu Center for Heterogeneous and Intelligent Computing Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen 518172China Center for High Performance Computing Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055China Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles CA 90089-0001U.S.A. Department of Computer Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089-0001U.S.A. School of Data and Science The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen 518172China

Recently,analyzing big data on the move is *** requires that the hardware resource should be low volume,low power,light in weight,high-performance,and highly scalable whereas the management software should be flexible and consume little hardware *** meet these requirements,we present a system named SOCA-DOM that encompasses a mobile system-on-chip array architecture and a two-tier“software-defined”resource manager named ***,we design an Ethernet communication board to support an array of mobile ***,we propose a two-tier software architecture for Chameleon to make it ***,we devise data,configuration,and control planes for Chameleon to make it“software-defined”and in turn consume hardware resources on ***,we design an accurate synthetic metric that represents the computational power of a computing *** employ 12 Apache Spark benchmarks to evaluate ***,SOCA-DOM consumes up to 9.4x less CPU resources and 13.5x less memory than Mesos which is an existing resource *** addition,we show that a 16-node SOCA-DOM consumes up to 4x less energy than two standard Xeon *** on the results,we conclude that an array architecture with fine-grained hardware resources and a software-defined resource manager works well for analyzing big data on the move.

关键词： edge computing mobile architecture resource management big data analytics software-defined systems

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OUS: Bridging Scene Context and Facial Features to Overcome the Rigid Cognitive Problem 39

OUS: Bridging Scene Context and Facial Features to Overcome ...

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39th Annual AAai Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAai 2025

作者： Mai, Xinji Wang, Haoran Tao, Zeng Lin, Junxiong Yan, Shaoqi Wang, Yan Yu, Jiawen Tong, Xuan Li, Yating Zhang, Wenqiang Shanghai Engineering Research Center of AI & Robotics Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shanghai Insittute of Techonlogy China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China Engineering Research Center of AI & Robotics Ministry of Education Fudan University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition (DFER) is crucial for affective computing but often overlooks the impact of scene context. We have identified a significant issue in current DFER tasks: human annotators typically integrate emotions from various angles, including environmental cues and body language, whereas existing DFER methods tend to consider the scene as noise that needs to be filtered out, focusing solely on facial information. We refer to this as the Rigid Cognitive Problem. The Rigid Cognitive Problem can lead to discrepancies between the cognition of annotators and models in some samples. To align more closely with the human cognitive paradigm of emotions, we propose an Overall Understanding of the Scene DFER method (OUS). OUS effectively integrates scene and facial features, combining scene-specific emotional knowledge for DFER. Extensive experiments on the two largest datasets in the DFER field, DFEW and FERV39k, demonstrate that OUS significantly outperforms existing methods. By analyzing the Rigid Cognitive Problem, OUS successfully understands the complex relationship between scene context and emotional expression, closely aligning with human emotional understanding in real-world scenarios. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

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Analysis of Labanotation generation based on motion capture data 5

Analysis of Labanotation generation based on motion capture ...

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5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and computer science, aiCS 2023

作者： Chen, Boran Wang, Jiaji Miao, Zhenjiang Li, Jianpo Yang, Shengchun Jilin Electric Power Big Data Intelligent Processing Engineering Technology Research Center School of Computing Northeast Electric Power University Jilin Jilin132012 China Institute of Information Science School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510668621

Labanotation is an approach to record human movement with different distributions in space that have different representations of symbols. Motion capture is a technique that records the trajectory of an object in the time domain by tracking the motion of key points, observed using different sensors, and recorded in files. This paper is to manually mark the Labanotation based on 3D human motion capture data, to divide the 3D human motion into gaits and poses, and to record and represent different human movements and positions in space in the notation. This is an exploration of motion capture data to generate Labanotation, while also contributing to the preservation of folk-art forms. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Time domain analysis

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WebCode2M: A Real-World dataset for Code Generation from Webpage Designs 25

WebCode2M: A Real-World Dataset for Code Generation from Web...

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34th ACM Web Conference, WWW 2025

作者： Gui, Yi Li, Zhen Wan, Yao Shi, Yemin Zhang, Hongyu Su, Yi Chen, Bohua Chen, Dongping Wu, Siyuan Zhou, Xing Jiang, Wenbin Jin, Hai Zhang, Xiangliang Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Peking University Beijing China Chongqing University Chongqing China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan China Rabbitpre AI Shenzhen China University of Notre Dame Notre Dame United States National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712746

Automatically generating webpage code from webpage designs can significantly reduce the workload of front-end developers, and recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising potential in this area. However, our investigation reveals that most existing MLLMs are constrained by the absence of high-quality, large-scale, real-world datasets, resulting in inadequate performance in automated webpage code generation. To fill this gap, this paper introduces WebCode2M, a new dataset comprising 2.56 million instances, each containing a design image along with the corresponding webpage code and layout details. Sourced from real-world web resources, WebCode2M offers a rich and valuable dataset for webpage code generation across a variety of applications. The dataset quality is ensured by a scoring model that filters out instances with aesthetic deficiencies or other incomplete elements. To validate the effectiveness of WebCode2M, we introduce a baseline model based on the Vision Transformer (ViT), named WebCoder, and establish a benchmark for fair comparison. Additionally, we introduce a new metric, TreeBLEU, to measure the structural hierarchy recall. The benchmarking results demonstrate that our dataset significantly improves the ability of MLLMs to generate code from webpage designs, confirming its effectiveness and usability for future applications in front-end design tools. Finally, we highlight several practical challenges introduced by our dataset, calling for further research. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Web Design

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An Empirical Examination of Balancing Strategy for Counterfactual Estimation on Time Series 41

An Empirical Examination of Balancing Strategy for Counterfa...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Huang, Qiang Meng, Chuizheng Cao, Defu Huang, Biwei Chang, Yi Liu, Yan School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University Jilin Changchun China International Center of Future Science Jilin University Jilin Changchun China Department of Computer Science University of Southern California California Los Angeles United States Halicioğlu Data Science Institute University of California San Diego San DiegoCA United States Engineering Research Center of Knowledge-Driven Human-Machine Intelligence MOE Jilin Changchun China

Counterfactual estimation from observations represents a critical endeavor in numerous application fields, such as healthcare and finance, with the primary challenge being the mitigation of treatment bias. The balancing strategy aimed at reducing covariate disparities between different treatment groups serves as a universal solution. However, when it comes to the time series data, the effectiveness of balancing strategies remains an open question, with a thorough analysis of the robustness and applicability of balancing strategies still lacking. This paper revisits counterfactual estimation in the temporal setting and provides a brief overview of recent advancements in balancing strategies. More importantly, we conduct a critical empirical examination for the effectiveness of the balancing strategies within the realm of temporal counterfactual estimation in various settings on multiple datasets. Our findings could be of significant interest to researchers and practitioners and call for a reexamination of the balancing strategy in time series settings. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Time series analysis

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Detection Method of River Floating Objects based on Edge Computing 2

Detection Method of River Floating Objects based on Edge Com...

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2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Intelligent Control, ICRaiC 2022

作者： Li, He Jia, Huimei Zhang, Rui Yang, Shuaipeng Qi, Qinglei Liu, Tianyang Henan Costar Group Co. Ltd Nanyang China College of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Processing for Big Data of Digital Image School of Computer Science and Technology Nanyang Normal University Nanyang China Sydney Business School Shanghai University Shanghai China

For the detection of objects floating in the river, most of the traditional intelligent video monitoring methods are used to monitor through manual viewing. During the traditional video data transmission and processing, the massive amount of data will put pressure on the background such as network and computing power. The new effective method is to crop and optimize YOLOV5s, add a specific image pre-processing module, and deploy it by edge computing, embed a SOC (System on Chip) chip in the web camera for real-time processing of video data. Simulation experiments prove that the above method can improve the accuracy and speed of the target detection network. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Edge computing

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