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IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)

作者： Shogo Morita Yan Zhang Takuto Yamauchi Sinan Chen Jialong Li Kenji Tei School of Computing Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan International Research Center for Neurointelligence University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan Center of Mathematical and Data Sciences Kobe University Kobe Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350355079

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355086

People with color vision deficiency often face challenges in distinguishing colors such as red and green, which can complicate daily tasks and require the use of assistive tools or environmental adjustments. Current support tools mainly focus on presentation-based aids, like the color vision modes found in iPhone accessibility settings. However, offering context-aware support, like indicating the doneness of meat, remains a challenge since task-specific solutions are not cost-effective for all possible scenarios. To address this, our paper proposes an application that provides contextual and autonomous assistance. This application is mainly composed of: (i) an augmented reality interface that efficiently captures context; and (ii) a multi-modal large language model-based reasoner that serves to cognitize the context and then reason about the appropriate support contents. Preliminary user experiments with two color vision deficient users across five different scenarios have demonstrated the effectiveness and universality of our application.

关键词： Green products Color Faces Consumer electronics Augmented reality Context modeling

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Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Transformer Framework for Multi-Modal Entity Alignment

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Qian Ji, Cheng Guo, Shu Liang, Zhaoji Wang, Lihong Li, Jianxin School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team Coordination Center of China China

Multi-Modal Entity Alignment (MMEA) is a critical task that aims to identify equivalent entity pairs across multi-modal knowledge graphs (MMKGs). However, this task faces challenges due to the presence of different types of information, including neighboring entities, multimodal attributes, and entity types. Directly incorporating the above information (e.g., concatenation or attention) can lead to an unaligned information space. To address these challenges, we propose a novel MMEA transformer, called MoAlign, that hierarchically introduces neighbor features, multi-modal attributes, and entity types to enhance the alignment task. Taking advantage of the transformer's ability to better integrate multiple information, we design a hierarchical modifiable self-attention block in a transformer encoder to preserve the unique semantics of different information. Furthermore, we design two entity-type prefix injection methods to integrate entity-type information using type prefixes, which help to restrict the global information of entities not present in the MMKGs. Our extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms strong competitors and achieves excellent entity alignment performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Using Lock-Free Design for Throughput-Optimized Cache Eviction 25

Using Lock-Free Design for Throughput-Optimized Cache Evicti...

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Abstracts of the 2025 ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of computer Systems

作者： Chao Dong Fang Wang Hong Jiang Dan Feng Key Laboratory of Information Storage System (Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics) Engineering Research Center of data storage systems and Technology (School of Computer Science and Technology) Ministry of Education of China Huazhong University of Science and Techonolgy Wuhan Hubei China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Texas at Arlington Arlington Texas USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798400715938

This paper presents a practical approach to cache eviction algorithm design, called Mobius, that optimizes the concurrent throughput of caches and reduces cache operation latency by utilizing lock-free data structures, while maintaining high cache hit ratios. Mobius includes two key designs. First, Mobius employs two lock-free FIFO queues to manage cache items, ensuring that all cache operations are executed efficiently in concurrency. Second, Mobius integrates a consecutive detection mechanism that merges multiple modifications during eviction into a single operation, thereby reducing data races. The implementation of Mobius in CacheLib and RocksDB highlights its high concurrency in both synthetic and real-world workloads.

关键词： cache eviction policy

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Detecting Backdoors During the Inference Stage Based on Corruption Robustness Consistency

Detecting Backdoors During the Inference Stage Based on Corr...

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Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Xiaogeng Liu Minghui Li Haoyu Wang Shengshan Hu Dengpan Ye Hai Jin Libing Wu Chaowei Xiao School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Arizona State University

Deep neural networks are proven to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Detecting the trigger samples during the inference stage, i.e., the test-time trigger sample detection, can prevent the backdoor from being triggered. However, existing detection methods often require the defenders to have high accessibility to victim models, extra clean data, or knowledge about the appearance of backdoor triggers, limiting their practicality. In this paper, we propose the test-time corruption robustness consistency evaluation (TeCo) 1 1 https://***/CGCL-codes/TeCo, a novel test-time trigger sample detection method that only needs the hard-label outputs of the victim models without any extra information. Our journey begins with the intriguing observation that the backdoor-infected models have similar performance across different image corruptions for the clean images, but perform discrepantly for the trigger samples. Based on this phenomenon, we design TeCo to evaluate test-time robustness consistency by calculating the deviation of severity that leads to predictions' transition across different corruptions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that compared with state-of-the-art defenses, which even require either certain information about the trigger types or accessibility of clean data, TeCo outperforms them on different backdoor attacks, datasets, and model architectures, enjoying a higher AUROC by 10% and 5 times of stability.

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Why go full? elevating federated learning through partial network updates 24

Why go full? elevating federated learning through partial ne...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Haolin Wang Xuefeng Liu Jianwei Niu Wenkai Guo Shaojie Tang State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China and Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China Center for AI Business Innovation Department of Management Science and Systems University at Buffalo Buffalo New York

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Federated learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm designed to protect user data privacy, which has been successfully implemented across various scenarios. In traditional federated learning, the entire parameter set of local models is updated and averaged in each training round. Although this full network update method maximizes knowledge acquisition and sharing for each model layer, it prevents the layers of the global model from cooperating effectively to complete the tasks of each client, a challenge we refer to as layer mismatch. This mismatch problem recurs after every parameter averaging, consequently slowing down model convergence and degrading overall performance. To address the layer mismatch issue, we introduce the FedPart method, which restricts model updates to either a single layer or a few layers during each communication round. Furthermore, to maintain the efficiency of knowledge acquisition and sharing, we develop several strategies to select trainable layers in each round, including sequential updating and multi-round cycle training. Our theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the FedPart method significantly outperforms traditional full-network update strategies, achieving faster convergence, greater accuracy, and reduced communication and computational overhead.

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Downstream-agnostic Adversarial Examples

Downstream-agnostic Adversarial Examples

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International Conference on computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Ziqi Zhou Shengshan Hu Ruizhi Zhao Qian Wang Leo Yu Zhang Junhui Hou Hai Jin School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cluster and Grid Computing Lab

Self-supervised learning usually uses a large amount of unlabeled data to pre-train an encoder which can be used as a general-purpose feature extractor, such that downstream users only need to perform fine-tuning operations to enjoy the benefit of "large model". Despite this promising prospect, the security of pre-trained encoder has not been thoroughly investigated yet, especially when the pre-trained encoder is publicly available for commercial *** this paper, we propose AdvEncoder, the first framework for generating downstream-agnostic universal adversarial examples based on the pre-trained encoder. AdvEncoder aims to construct a universal adversarial perturbation or patch for a set of natural images that can fool all the downstream tasks inheriting the victim pre-trained encoder. Unlike traditional adversarial example works, the pre-trained encoder only outputs feature vectors rather than classification labels. Therefore, we first exploit the high frequency component information of the image to guide the generation of adversarial examples. Then we design a generative attack framework to construct adversarial perturbations/patches by learning the distribution of the attack surrogate dataset to improve their attack success rates and transferability. Our results show that an attacker can successfully attack downstream tasks without knowing either the pre-training dataset or the downstream dataset. We also tailor four defenses for pre-trained encoders, the results of which further prove the attack ability of AdvEncoder. Our codes are available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/AdvEncoder.

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Parsing Natural Language into Propositional and First-Order Logic with Dual Reinforcement Learning 29

Parsing Natural Language into Propositional and First-Order ...

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29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2022

作者： Lu, Xuantao Liu, Jingping Gu, Zhouhong Tong, Hanwen Xie, Chenhao Huang, Junyang Xiao, Yanghua Wang, Wenguang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University China SenseDeal Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing China School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology China Fudan-Aishu Cognitive Intelligence Joint Research Center China DataGrand Inc. Shanghai China

Semantic parsing converts natural language utterances into structured logical expressions. We consider two such formal representations: Propositional Logic (PL) and First-order Logic (FOL). The paucity of labeled data is a major challenge in this field. In previous works, dual reinforcement learning has been proposed as an approach to reduce dependence on labeled data. However, this method has the following limitations: 1) The reward needs to be set manually and is not applicable to all kinds of logical expressions. 2) The training process easily collapses when models are trained with only the reward from dual reinforcement learning. In this paper, we propose a scoring model to automatically learn a model-based reward, and an effective training strategy based on curriculum learning is further proposed to stabilize the training process. In addition to the technical contribution, a Chinese-PL/FOL dataset is constructed to compensate for the paucity of labeled data in this field. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms competitors on several datasets. Furthermore, by introducing PL/FOL generated by our model, the performance of existing Natural Language Inference (NLI) models is further enhanced. © 2022 Proceedings - International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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NBWAB: A Model for Text Sentiment Analysis With BERT and ChatGPT

NBWAB: A Model for Text Sentiment Analysis With BERT and Cha...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Xiaolei Wang Hongyun Huang Zuohua Ding School of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou China Library Center of Multimedia Data Analysis Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Social network texts contain a great deal of sentiment information. Such information reflects the personal attitudes and emotional dispositions for particular topics or events. However, not much comprehensive semantic information and not enough text data are used by traditional text sentiment analysis models, consequently, there are shortcomings in the analysis results. To handle this problem, in this paper, we propose a text sentiment analysis model NBWAB based on BERT-WWM-ATT-BiLSTM text classification. Our optimal model is constructed as follows. BERT-WWM is first used to dynamically encode the character-level and sentence-level features, and then Bi-LSTM is used to capture deeper semantic features of texts. Finally, these results are fused with the relevant multi-dimensional features of texts by multi-head-attention feature fusion skill. To further improve the performance of text sentiment analysis, we employ the ChatGPT data augmentation method to extend training datasets. To show the efficiency of our model, we have conducted experiments on three Chinese datasets: SMP2020-EWECT, Waimai_10k, and Weibo_senti_100k. The accuracy and F1 value of the model on the SMP2020-EWECT dataset (usual) are 80.76% and 77.61%, respectively, the accuracy and F1 value on the Waimai_10k dataset are 92.29% and 91.34%, respectively, and the accuracy and F1 value on the Weibo_senti_100k dataset are 98.10% and 98.24%, respectively. The results show that our model has advantages over the existing models in that more semantic information and more text data are considered for text analysis.

关键词： Training Sentiment analysis Analytical models Accuracy Semantics Training data Chatbots

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Text-Driven Video Style Transfer with State-Space Models: Extending StyleMamba for Temporal Coherence

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Chao Park, Minsu Rossi, Cristina Li, Zhuang Dept. of Computer Science Eastern Asia Institute of Technology Beijing China AI Research Center Seoul National Technical Labs Seoul Korea Republic of School of Computing University of South Europe Rome Italy Department of Data Science Western Frontier University CA United States

StyleMamba has recently demonstrated efficient text-driven image style transfer by leveraging state-space models (SSMs) and masked directional losses. In this paper, we extend the StyleMamba framework to handle video sequences. We propose new temporal modules, including a Video State-Space Fusion Module to model inter-frame dependencies and a novel Temporal Masked Directional Loss that ensures style consistency while addressing scene changes and partial occlusions. Additionally, we introduce a Temporal Second-Order Loss to suppress abrupt style variations across consecutive frames. Our experiments on DAVIS and UCF101 show that the proposed approach outperforms competing methods in terms of style consistency, smoothness, and computational efficiency. We believe our new framework paves the way for real-time text-driven video stylization with state-of-the-art perceptual results. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Video recording

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Generalizable Black-Box Adversarial Attack with Meta Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Yin, Fei Zhang, Yong Wu, Baoyuan Feng, Yan Zhang, Jingyi Fan, Yanbo Yang, Yujiu Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Beijing100190 China The School of Data Science Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Tencent AI Lab Guangdong Shenzhen518057 China The Center for Future Media The School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610056 China

In the scenario of black-box adversarial attack, the target model's parameters are unknown, and the attacker aims to find a successful adversarial perturbation based on query feedback under a query budget. Due to the limited feedback information, existing query-based black-box attack methods often require many queries for attacking each benign example. To reduce query cost, we propose to utilize the feedback information across historical attacks, dubbed example-level adversarial transferability. Specifically, by treating the attack on each benign example as one task, we develop a meta-learning framework by training a meta generator to produce perturbations conditioned on benign examples. When attacking a new benign example, the meta generator can be quickly fine-tuned based on the feedback information of the new task as well as a few historical attacks to produce effective perturbations. Moreover, since the meta-train procedure consumes many queries to learn a generalizable generator, we utilize model-level adversarial transferability to train the meta generator on a white-box surrogate model, then transfer it to help the attack against the target model. The proposed framework with the two types of adversarial transferability can be naturally combined with any off-the-shelf query-based attack methods to boost their performance, which is verified by extensive experiments. The source code is available at https://***/SCLBD/MCG-Blackbox. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Budget control

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