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2022 IEEE Aerospace Conference, AERO 2022

作者： Benedetto, A.R. Barnaby, H.J. Cook, Cheyenne Campola, Michael J. Tender, Anna School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University Tempe United States Nasa Goddard Space Flight Center Nasa Silver Spring United States Yale University Department of Statistics and Data Science New Haven United States

ISBN: (数字)9781665437608

ISBN: (纸本)9781665437608

data on bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) acquired from an in-flight mission experiment are recorded and downloaded for analysis. These data are analyzed for the purpose of characterizing the effects of low dose rate space irradiation on BJTs using a simulated PNP model that has been shown to accurately represent real-life effects of temperature on base current degradation. Results are compared to ground-based tests and show similar trends to LDR ground-based tests. These results will be used for validating recommended hardness assurance test methods for Enhanced-Low-Dose-Rate-Sensitivity (ELDRS) in the space environments and to gain insight into ELDRS mechanisms and the effects of the complex real space environment on BJTs. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Space vehicles Military standards Radiation effects Temperature distribution Protocols Space missions Transistors

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Improving Adversarial Transferability with Neighbourhood Gradient Information

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Haijing Wang, Jiafeng Chen, Zhaoyu Jiang, Kaixun Hong, Lingyi Guo, Pinxue Li, Jinglun Zhang, Wenqiang Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of AI & Robotics Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Engineering Research Center of Robotics Ministry of Education Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known to be susceptible to adversarial examples, leading to significant performance degradation. In black-box attack scenarios, a considerable attack performance gap between the surrogate model and the target model persists. This work focuses on enhancing the transferability of adversarial examples to narrow this performance gap. We observe that the gradient information around the clean image, i.e. Neighbourhood Gradient Information, can offer high transferability. Leveraging this, we propose the NGI-Attack, which incorporates Example Backtracking and Multiplex Mask strategies, to use this gradient information and enhance transferability fully. Specifically, we first adopt Example Backtracking to accumulate Neighbourhood Gradient Information as the initial momentum term. Multiplex Mask, which forms a multi-way attack strategy, aims to force the network to focus on non-discriminative regions, which can obtain richer gradient information during only a few iterations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach significantly enhances the adversarial transferability. Especially, when attacking numerous defense models, we achieve an average attack success rate of 95.8%. Notably, our method can plugin with any off-the-shelf algorithm to improve their attack performance without additional time cost. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Container Anomaly Detection System Based on Rule Mining and Matching

Container Anomaly Detection System Based on Rule Mining and ...

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2022 International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Information Security, ICBCTIS 2022

作者： Yu, Daisong Xie, Yulai Long, Huachao Jin, Minpeng Li, Xuan School of Cyber Science and Engineering Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Wuhan National Lab for Optoelectronics F311 Wuhan China School of Computer Science Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Nsfocus Inc. A9-3/F Optical Valley Software Park Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665496919

ISBN: (纸本)9781665496919

Compared with virtual machine technology, container technology is more and more popular by virtue of its excellent convenience and reliable security isolation. Containers will encounter various anomalies during operation. For maintenance personnel, a large number of abnormal logs makes the work of anomaly analysis very difficult, so anomaly detection technology is needed. In this paper, a container anomaly detection system based on rule mining and matching is proposed, which collects and simplifies the container's logs generated in the abnormal time period, then delivers them to association rule mining algorithm for rule mining and display rules to the maintainer who makes a decision after a simple analysis. The experimental results show that the rule mining algorithm can process log entries in less time consumption compared with traditional association rule mining algorithm, and container anomaly detection system can effectively help system administrator to locate anomalies. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Variable projection algorithms with sparse constraint for separable nonlinear models

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 135-146页

作者： Hui-Lang Xu Guang-Yong Chen Si-Qing Cheng Min Gan Jing Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Key Laboratory of Intelligent Metro of Universities in Fujian Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of EducationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina School of Science Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122JiangsuChina

Separable nonlinear models are widely used in various fields such as time series analysis, system modeling, and machine learning, due to their flexible structures and ability to capture nonlinear behavior of data. However, identifying the parameters of these models is challenging, especially when sparse models with better interpretability are desired by practitioners. Previous theoretical and practical studies have shown that variable projection (VP) is an efficient method for identifying separable nonlinear models, but these are based on \(L_2\) penalty of model parameters, which cannot be directly extended to deal with sparse constraint. Based on the exploration of the structural characteristics of separable models, this paper proposes gradient-based and trust-region-based variable projection algorithms, which mainly solve two key problems: how to eliminate linear parameters under sparse constraint;and how to deal with the coupling relationship between linear and nonlinear parameters in the model. Finally, numerical experiments on synthetic data and real time series data are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Variable projection(VP) Non-smooth constraint Separable nonlinear models

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Ethical Considerations in Explainable ai: Balancing Transparency and User Privacy in English Language-based Virtual Assistants 5

Ethical Considerations in Explainable AI: Balancing Transpar...

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5th International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks, ICICV 2024

作者： Alijoyo, Franciskus Antonius Sandya Sneha Sri, S. Alapati, Purnachandra Rao Yuldashev, Dilyorjon Ponni Valavan, M. Center for Risk Management and Sustainability Indonesia School of Business and Information Technology Stmik Likmi Bandung Indonesia Krishna University Andhra Pradesh India Prasad v Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada Kanuru India Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent Automatic Control and Computer Engineering Department Tashkent Uzbekistan K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering Trichy Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385649

English Language-Based Virtual Assistants (ELB-VAs) are ai-powered systems designed to comprehend and respond to user queries in the English language, exemplified by virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa. The need for balancing transparency and user privacy in ELB-VAs is paramount due to their pervasive integration into daily life. Ensuring transparency imbues user trust, while safeguarding privacy addresses ethical concerns associated with personal data. Existing methods involve clear privacy policies, user-controlled data sharing settings, and encryption. However, drawbacks include user confusion and potential biases. To address these limitations, this study proposes a novel approach. Methodologically, it integrates pre-processing techniques such as lowercasing and tokenization, coupled with a Natural Language Understanding model. This model undergoes intent and entity recognition training, enhancing accuracy, and incorporates privacy-aware response generation, ensuring informative yet privacy-conscious interactions. The implementation of the study's results is carried out using Python tools, showcasing improved metrics and response times. This approach contributes to a more transparent and privacy-respecting user experience, aligning with evolving ethical norms and setting the stage for advancements in ELB-VA technology. This comprehensive exploration bridges existing gaps, emphasizing the ethical imperative of user-centric and privacy-aware ai interactions in ELB- VAs. The proposed NLU model exhibits a substantial increase in accuracy compared to other methods, with an impressive accuracy value of 99.1%• On average, it outperforms the Random Forest and Decision Tree models by 15.7 percentage points, highlighting its superior predictive capabilities in the evaluated task. This comprehensive exploration aligns with evolving ethical norms and establishes a foundation for future advancements in ELB-VA technology. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Transparency

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WHEN TO TRUST AGGREGATED GRADIENTS: ADDRESSING NEGATIVE CLIENT SAMPLING IN FEDERATED LEARNING

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Wenkai Lin, Yankai Zhao, Guangxiang Li, Peng Zhou, Jie Sun, Xu Center for Data Science Peking University China Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence Renmin University of China Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analysis Methods Beijing China Shanghai AI Lab China Tsinghua University Beijing China Pattern Recognition Center WeChat AI Tencent Inc. China MOE Key Lab of Computational Linguistics School of Computer Science Peking University China

Federated Learning has become a widely-used framework which allows learning a global model on decentralized local datasets under the condition of protecting local data privacy. However, federated learning faces severe optimization difficulty when training samples are not independently and identically distributed (non-i.i.d.). In this paper, we point out that the client sampling practice plays a decisive role in the aforementioned optimization difficulty. We find that the negative client sampling will cause the merged data distribution of currently sampled clients heavily inconsistent with that of all available clients, and further make the aggregated gradient unreliable. To address this issue, we propose a novel learning rate adaptation mechanism to adaptively adjust the server learning rate for the aggregated gradient in each round, according to the consistency between the merged data distribution of currently sampled clients and that of all available clients. Specifically, we make theoretical deductions to find a meaningful and robust indicator that is positively related to the optimal server learning rate and can effectively reflect the merged data distribution of sampled clients, and we utilize it for the server learning rate adaptation. Extensive experiments on multiple image and text classification tasks validate the great effectiveness of our method. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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NEHand: Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation in the Wild through Synthetic and Motion Capture datasets

NEHand: Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation in the Wild through S...

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WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)

作者： Xiuzhen Jiao Xiangnan Li Haonan Wen Dianke Data (Beijing) Information Technology Services Co. Ltd China Yantai Science and Technology Innovation Promotion Center Yantai China School of Computer and Control Engineering Yantai University Yantai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506100

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506117

Recovering interacting hand poses in natural environments poses a highly challenging task. Current datasets for interacting hands are relatively simple, lacking complex textures or background interference, allowing models to focus more on hand interaction behaviors. However, the diversity of backgrounds and textures in natural environments can significantly interfere with hand pose estimation, affecting the model’s generalization ability. Therefore, we propose an approach named NEHand, which combines synthetic datasets with publicly available datasets, including those based on motion capture, to achieve the recovery of interacting hand gestures in natural environments. To simplify the model, reduce complexity, and enhance generalization, we employ a strategy of flipping the left hand to the right hand to effectively achieve the recovery of both hands. Additionally, we introduce constraints from the mano model, including adjustments to joint angles, finger bending, and overall hand shape. This ensures that the generated hand poses not only conform to anatomical structures but also represent common, spontaneously occurring postures in our daily lives. By restricting and adjusting these parameters within specified ranges, we consider the natural motion relationships between hand joints, ensuring that the generated hand poses are physiologically reasonable. The method undergoes quantitative and qualitative evaluations, showcasing state-of-the-art robustness, generalization, and accuracy across multiple diverse datasets. This indicates that our approach has achieved significant success in addressing the challenge of recovering interacting hand poses in natural environments.

关键词： Solid modeling Accuracy Three-dimensional displays Shape Pose estimation Feature extraction Motion capture

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Expedited Block Transmission in Blockchain Network by using Clusters

Expedited Block Transmission in Blockchain Network by using ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Xiaoqi Hua Jian Chen Peiyun Zhang Zhangjie Fu Haibin Zhu Kezhong Lu Jigang Ren School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics of Ministry of Education and the School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Nipissing University North Bay ON Canada School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou University Chizhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

Blockchain technology has garnered increasing attention from researchers. Because blockchain systems may contain malicious or spatially limited nodes that may delay block verification and reduce block transmission rate, this work proposes a block transmission model by designing and using special clusters. This work proposes the cluster formation and selection mechanisms. Nodes are grouped into clusters in a blockchain, and clusters with high fitness values are chosen to transmit blocks by calculating their trust values and block transmission rates. The proposed method is compared with the peers: Layer-Chain, BlockP2P-EP and RNS. According to experimental findings, the proposed method is superior to its peers regarding the time needed for block synchronization and transmission, block occupation storage ratio, transaction throughput, and block transmission success ratio.

关键词： Throughput Blockchains Peer-to-peer computing Delays Synchronization Cybernetics

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Cross-Age Speaker Verification: Learning Age-Invariant Speaker Embeddings

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Qin, Xiaoyi Li, Na Weng, Chao Su, Dan Li, Ming School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China Data Science Research Center Duke Kunshan University Kunshan China Tencent AI Lab Shenzhen China

Automatic speaker verification has achieved remarkable progress in recent years. However, there is little research on cross-age speaker verification (CASV) due to insufficient relevant data. In this paper, we mine cross-age test sets based on the VoxCeleb dataset and propose our age-invariant speaker representation(aiSR) learning method. Since the VoxCeleb is collected from the YouTube platform, the dataset consists of cross-age data inherently. However, the meta-data does not contain the speaker age label. Therefore, we adopt the face age estimation method to predict the speaker age value from the associated visual data, then label the audio recording with the estimated age. We construct multiple Cross-Age test sets on VoxCeleb (Vox-CA), which deliberately select the positive trials with large age-gap. Also, the effect of nationality and gender is considered in selecting negative pairs to align with Vox-H cases. The baseline system performance drops from 1.939% EER on the Vox-H test set to 10.419% on the Vox-CA20 test set, which indicates how difficult the cross-age scenario is. Consequently, we propose an age-decoupling adversarial learning (ADAL) method to alleviate the negative effect of the age gap and reduce intra-class variance. Our method outperforms the baseline system by over 10% related EER reduction on the Vox-CA20 test set. The source code and trial resources are available on https://***/qinxiaoyi/Cross-Age Speaker Verification. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Statistical tests

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One-Hot Coding Similarity of Vehicle Routing Particle Swarm Optimizer 8th

One-Hot Coding Similarity of Vehicle Routing Particle Swarm ...

引用

8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security , ICaiS 2022

作者： He, CHao Li, Zhi Su, Shoubao Xu, Liukai Wang, Chishe School of Computer Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang212003 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Software Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing211169 China Provincial Engineering Research Center of Digital Technology for Industrial Economic Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing211169 China School of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031067662

aiming at the real-time problem of vehicle routing planning, an improved particle swarm optimization method, called AVSPSO, is proposed in this paper. In the method, the path similarity of vehicle routing is calculated by adopting based on the One-Hot coding vector and by improving the constraint processing through the combination of coding mode and fixed penalty, in which dynamically adjust the inertia weight through the evolution state is to balance the ability of local mining and global development of particles. Experimental results on two practical cases of vehicle routing optimization problems and comparisons with other methods have shown that the proposed method is feasible and stable with better performances. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Vehicle routing

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