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arXiv 2024年

作者： Kasif, Simon Department of Biomedical Engineering Program in Bioinformatics Department of Computer Science Boston University United States

AI Safety has become a vital front-line concern of many scientists within and outside the AI community. There are many immediate and long term anticipated risks that range from existential risk to human existence to deep fakes and bias in machine learning systems [1-5]. In this paper, we reduce the full scope and immense complexity of AI safety concerns to a trilogy of three important but tractable opportunities for advances that have the short-term potential to improve AI safety and reliability without reducing AI innovation in critical domains. In this perspective, we discuss this vision based on several case studies that already produced proofs of concept in critical ML applications in biomedical science. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

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Comparison of YOLOv8 and EfficientDet4 Algorithms in Detecting the Ripeness of Oil Palm Fruit Bunch 10

Comparison of YOLOv8 and EfficientDet4 Algorithms in Detecti...

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10th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society, ICISS 2023

作者： Priyadi, Muhammad Reza Azhar Suharjito Bina Nusantara University BINUS Online Learning Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Industrial Engineering Industrial Engineering Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339543

Despite Indonesia's leading position in palm oil processing, the inaccurate assessment of oil palm fruit maturity poses challenges in determining the optimal harvest timing and maintaining product quality. With advancements in information technology, including image processing and object detection techniques like YOLO and EfficientDet, there is potential for automated and precise identification of palm fruit maturity. To explore this, the authors conducted research to identify the most suitable algorithm for detecting the ripeness of palm oil fruit. The study utilized a dataset consisting of 8299 images with six maturity levels, employing augmentation techniques to increase image variability. Results show that YOLO V8s outperformed EfficientDet Lite 4 in terms of object detection precision, achieving higher mean average precision (mAP) scores. YOLO V8s showed a 4% improvement in mAP@50 and a 16% improvement in mAP@50-95 compared to EfficientDet Lite 4. YOLO V8s achieved a mAP of 0.978 for mAP@50 and 0.765 for mAP@50-95, surpassing EfficientDet Lite 4. However, EfficientDet Lite 4 had an advantage in terms of class accuracy and bounding box placement, as indicated by smaller box loss and cIs- loss values. YOLO V8s also demonstrated better frames per second (FPS) performance, ranging from 10 to 15 FPS, compared to EfficientDet Lite 4. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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An Emotion Recognition Model Augmented a Small Amount of Individual EEG by Domain Adaptation

IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems

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IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 2022年第7期142卷 771-780页

作者： Furukawa, Shoya Sakuma, Takuto Kato, Shohei Creative Engineering Program Deptartment of Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Aichi Nagoya466-8555 Japan Computer Science Program Deptartment of Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Aichi Nagoya466-8555 Japan Frontier Research Institute for Information Science Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Aichi Nagoya466-8555 Japan

In recent years, making computers understand the emotions of users is necessary because emotions are an important factor in human communication. Among many methods of recognizing emotions, EEG is widely used because it has high temporal resolution and it is impossible to disguise intentionally. However, it is necessary to acquire new user data and construct the personal Emotion recognition model since EEG varies widely among individuals. The conventional methods lack practicality because it builds a different model for every new user data. Our method builds a model in a single training using new user data. To reduce the number of new user data for training and to relieve the burden of EEG measurement, we adapt existing user data. We absorb the individual differences in EEG between a new user and existing users by domain adaptation using a small number of new user data and construct a model by deep neural networks. From the experiments, we confirmed that the proposed method performs as well as the conventional methods, even though it is built with single training using new user data. © 2022 The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Procedural Low-Poly Buildings using L-System for Turn-based Tactic Game ***

Procedural Low-Poly Buildings using L-System for Turn-based ...

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International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (ISemantic)

作者： Augusta Steven Benedict Umi Rosyidah Ardiawan Bagus Harisa Hanny Haryanto Study Program in Information Engineering Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350366648

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366655

One of the critical visual components in video game creation is 3D asset prototypes, which also require significant effort. A procedural model using the L-system method for making low-poly buildings can address this issue. This model produces low-poly buildings based on simple parameters input by the user. The model receives input in the form of axioms, which are then processed according to predetermined L-system rules. After the building is formed, it is saved as a prefab in Unity so that it can be reused and modified by the user. The proposed method is implemented to our turn-based tactic *** and provided as a Unity package (add-on). Experimental results show that the buildings generated by the model have a minimalistic yet functional benefits.

关键词： Seminars Visualization Video games Three-dimensional displays Shape Buildings Prototypes Games Rendering (computer graphics) Generators

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Metaverse with Mobile Twin Edge Computing: Empowering Optimal Efficiency and Accuracy

Metaverse with Mobile Twin Edge Computing: Empowering Optima...

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2024 International Conference on engineering and Computing, ICECT 2024

作者： Bibi, Asma Noor, Umara Rashid, Zahid International Islamic University Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Department of Software Engineering Islamabad Pakistan Kohsar University Department of Computer Science Murree Pakistan Technology Management Economics and Policy Program College of Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349719

The concept of Digital Twin has been widely used by researchers to represent physical entities in computer-generated reality in the metaverse. In this research, a novel concept of 'Mobile Twin' is coined. Mobile Twin serves as a replica of a mobile device in the virtual environment enabling communication. The purpose of introducing Mobile Twin in the metaverse is to bring mobility and benefits similar to tangible mobile devices while eliminating the need for individual energy sources, storage limitations, resource usage, and efficiency. The true benefits of a mobile twin can be achieved with an architecture where computing nodes are decentralized, data processing is near the network's edge with faster response times and reduced latency. For this purpose, the mobile twin-based applications of metaverse are built over edge computing-based network architecture. This idea introduced the aspect of 'Revolutionary Ultra-low latency (RULL)' in the metaverse. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power utilization

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A Physical-Based Artificial Neural Networks Compact Modeling Framework for Emerging FETs

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IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 2024年第1期71卷 223-230页

作者： Yang, Ya-Shu Li, Yiming Kola, Sekhar Reddy Reddy National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory The Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Institute of Communications Engineering Institute of Biomedical Engineering Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program Hsinchu300093 Taiwan

We report a compact modeling framework based on the Grove-Frohman (GF) model and artificial neural networks (ANNs) for emerging gate-all-around (GAA) MOSFETs. The framework consists of two ANNs;the first ANN constructed with the drain current model not only can capture the main trend of device I - V characteristics but also can predict its variation even when the amount of training data for the ANN is insufficient or outside the range of applied biases. The second one is then designed to improve the model accuracy by further minimizing the errors between the target and the model outputs. We implement the proposed framework to accurately model emerging GAA nanosheet (NS) MOSFETs and complementary FETs (CFETs) without suffering from divergent issues in circuit simulation. In addition, nonphysical behaviors, such as nonzero current at zero bias, do not occur in the modeling framework. Compared to recently reported machine-learning (ML) models, our approach can achieve a similar level of model accuracy with merely 20% amount of the training data. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

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Charging Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network Based on Area Scanning and Energy Detection

Charging Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network Based on Area Sc...

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作者： Ye Xiaojie Zau Kaming Electronic and Computer Engineering department Hong Kong University of Science and Technology computer engineering program Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

With the development of wireless sensor networks,the demand for wireless sensors increased *** the same time,there is a problem that the storage of energy is relatively low due to the small size of wireless sensors,which means that it needs to replace when sensors are out of *** will cost huge finance and pollute the ***,many scholars propose using wireless sensors that can recharge instead of primary wireless *** this case,choosing a suitable route to charge wireless sensors has become a significantly critical problem as there is a relationship between energy loss and the charging *** it is unstable or unsuitable to use solar energy and wind energy to charge,charging wireless sensors using drones,proposed by Kulaea ***1,Han Xu,and Bang Wang [1],has become a feasible ***,this solution still has some drawbacks as it only uses energy to charge the point with the lowest energy level by drones without considering the priority,the rest of the power,and the efficiency of time and *** report will use the data about the utilization rate of energy and make some comparisons to improve this solution.

关键词： Wireless Communication Networks Drones Priority Based On Energy Optimized Path Energy Transfer

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Super-Resolution Displacement Spectroscopic Sensing over a Surface“Rainbow”

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engineering 2022年第10期17卷 75-81页

作者： Lyu Zhou Nan Zhang Chang Chieh Hsu Matthew Singer Xie Zeng Yizheng Li Haomin Song Josep Jornet Yun Wu Qiaoqiang Gan Department of Electrical Engineering The State University of New York at BuffaloBuffaloNY 14260USA Department of Biomedical Engineering The State University of New York at BuffaloBuffaloNY 14260USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Material Science Engineering Program King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Subwavelength manipulation of light waves with high precision can enable new and exciting applications in spectroscopy,sensing,and medical *** these applications,miniaturized spectrometers are desirable to enable the on-chip analysis of spectral *** particular,for imaging-based spectroscopic sensing mechanisms,the key challenge is to determine the spatial-shift information accurately(i.e.,the spatial displacement introduced by wavelength shift or biological or chemical surface binding),which is similar to the challenge presented by super-resolution ***,we report a unique"rainbow"trapping metasurface for on-chip spectrometers and *** with super-resolution image processing,the low-setting 4×optical microscope system resolves a displacement of the resonant position within 35 nm on the plasmonic rainbow trapping metasurface with a tiny area as small as0.002 *** unique feature of the spatial manipulation of efficiently coupled rainbow plasmonic resonances reveals a new platform for miniaturized on-chip spectroscopic analysis with a spectral resolution of 0.032 nm in wavelength *** this low-setting 4×microscope imaging system,we demonstrate a biosensing resolution of 1.92×109exosomes per milliliter for A549-derived exosomes and distinguish between patient samples and healthy controls using exosomal epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)expression values,thereby demonstrating a new on-chip sensing system for personalized accurate bio/chemical sensing applications.

关键词： Rainbow trapping Metasurface Surface plasmon polaritons Super-resolution displacement On-chip biosensing

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Bubble-pen lithography:Fundamentals and applications

Aggregate

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Aggregate 2022年第4期3卷 85-100页

作者： Pavana Siddhartha Kollipara Ritvik Mahendra Jingang Li Yuebing Zheng Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA Material Science and Engineering Program Texas Materials InstituteThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA

Developing on-chip functional devices requires reliable fabrication methods with high resolution for miniaturization,desired components for enhanced performance,and high throughput for fast prototyping and mass ***,laser-based bubble-pen lithography(BPL)has been developed to enable sub-micron linewidths,in situ synthesis of custom materials,and on-demand patterning for various functional components and *** exploits Marangoni convection induced by a laser-controlled microbubble to attract,accumulate,and immobilize particles,ions,and molecules onto different *** years have witnessed tremendous progress in theory,engineering,and application of BPL,which motivated us to write this ***,an overview of experimental demonstrations and theoretical understandings of BPL is ***,we discuss the advantages of BPL and its diverse applications in quantum dot displays,biological and chemical sensing,clinical diagnosis,nanoalloy synthesis,and *** conclude this review with our perspective on the challenges and future directions of BPL.

关键词： additive manufacturing capillary flow lithography marangoni convection microbubbles sensing

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RUL Estimation for Power Electronic Devices Using RNNs

RUL Estimation for Power Electronic Devices Using RNNs

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Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM)

作者： Congrui Cai Zhonghai Lu Embedded Systems Master Program School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology

ISBN: (数字)9798350360585

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360592

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are commonly used in data-driven approaches to estimate the Remaining Useful Lifetime (RUL) of power electronic devices. RNNs are preferred because their intrinsic feedback mechanisms are better suited to model time-series data. However, the impact of RNN complexity on estimation accuracy is rarely discussed in the literature. This issue is important because choosing a lower-complexity model that delivers the same or similar performance as a higher-complexity model can increase implementation efficiency. In the paper, we use three RNN models, namely, the vanilla version, LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) and GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) to conduct RUL estimation for power electronic devices. We use two accelerated aging datasets, one dataset targeting the package failure of MOSFETs, and the other dataset targeting package failure of power diodes. Our study shows that a lower-complexity RNN does not necessarily deliver a lower performance. Similarly, a higher-complexity model does not assure a higher performance. As such, our work highlights the importance of selecting a proper neural network for RUL estimation not biased towards complex models. This is especially useful and important for implementing such RUL estimation techniques in embedded resource-constrained and speed-limited computins platforms.

关键词： Performance evaluation Semiconductor device modeling Recurrent neural networks Computational modeling Estimation Power electronics Data models

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