We present light extraction efficiency (LEE) improvement for InGaN red micro-light emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) of various sizes operating at low current densities. We compared the characteristics of micro-LEDs with i...
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We present light extraction efficiency (LEE) improvement for InGaN red micro-light emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) of various sizes operating at low current densities. We compared the characteristics of micro-LEDs with indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent p-electrodes with conventional opaque metal p-electrodes. 50 µm × 50 µm micro-LEDs with ITO p-electrodes achieved a peak on-wafer external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 2.54% with an emission wavelength of 640 nm at a current density as low as 0.4 A/cm 2 . This represents a 1.18-fold improvement in peak EQE compared to devices with metal p-electrodes. Light ray tracing simulation confirmed that the ITO p-electrodes exhibit 1.18 times higher light escape than metal-based micro-LEDs, validating the role of enhanced light extraction. These findings provide valuable insights for advancing high-definition display and VR applications.
Sports science is an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary science that strives to increase athletic performance and endurance. Sport science recognizes and prevents injuries. Sensors and statistics formalize Sports...
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Germanium selenide (GeSe) is a highly promising material with several attractive characteristics, particularly in the field of ferroelectric and phase-change memories due to its outstanding electronic behavior. Howeve...
Germanium selenide (GeSe) is a highly promising material with several attractive characteristics, particularly in the field of ferroelectric and phase-change memories due to its outstanding electronic behavior. However, the potential of GeSe as a charge-trapping layer in flash memory has received less attention. Herein, the fabrication of a nonvolatile MOS memory device using GeSe nanosheets as a charge-trapping layer was demonstrated and the materials flakes were examined extensively. The electrical performance of the memory device was investigated. Intriguingly, it exhibited an extraordinarily wide memory window of 9 V under ±10 V electrical biasing. Additionally, the devices presented high endurance of $10^{4}$ programming and erasing cycles, and reliable charge storage of only 56% loss after 10 years.
Physician scheduling is a critical task that impacts the quality of patient care, staff satisfaction, and operational efficiency in healthcare institutions. The traditional approach to physician scheduling is manual a...
Physician scheduling is a critical task that impacts the quality of patient care, staff satisfaction, and operational efficiency in healthcare institutions. The traditional approach to physician scheduling is manual and time-consuming, which can result in errors, staff burnout, and suboptimal schedules. To address these challenges, researchers have turned to optimization techniques like CSP, which has shown promise in solving physician scheduling problems. This paper reviews the existing literature on CSP for physician scheduling and highlights the benefits and limitations of this approach. CSP's benefits include generating schedules quickly and efficiently, incorporating complex constraints and preferences, and handling changes and disruptions in real time. However, CSP also has some limitations, such as the need for a formalized model and the fact that it may not always generate the most intuitive schedules. Overall, the findings suggest that CSP is a promising approach to physician scheduling that can produce high-quality schedules while minimizing staff burnout and improving operational efficiency.
Despite the increasing computing power of shared memory systems with high core counts, parallel graph processing frameworks cannot exploit it effectively. The reason behind this is the inherent challenges in parallel ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331515966
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331515973
Despite the increasing computing power of shared memory systems with high core counts, parallel graph processing frameworks cannot exploit it effectively. The reason behind this is the inherent challenges in parallel graph algorithms, which are efficient management of dynamically created tasks and irregular data access patterns. In this paper, we categorize several popular design choices into three design dimensions: (i) execution mode, (ii) data access pattern, and (iii) work activation. We provide their high-level parallel implementations and analyze various implementations of three representative iterative graph algorithms by considering these design dimensions. To gain a better understanding of design choices, we examine their impacts on performance, communication, scalability, and work efficiency. We also investigate the communication characteristics of the design choices on two state-of-the-art shared-memory platforms by performing micro-architectural analysis. Our microarchitectural analysis reveals that a topology-driven, pull-based model gives up to $20 x$ better performance.
Sleep is the natural state of relaxation for human being. Sleep quality is an essential yet frequently neglected aspect of sleep in general. Sleep quality is essential because it allows the body to rest...
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Sleep is the natural state of relaxation for human being. Sleep quality is an essential yet frequently neglected aspect of sleep in general. Sleep quality is essential because it allows the body to restore itself and prepare for the next day. The standard method for evaluating sleep quality was subjective evaluation. Actigraphy devices, which can measure the sleep cycle, are now widely available. This study developed a method using Fuzzy Logic and an actigraphy device to measure and classify sleep quality. The fuzzy logic method was developed in several stages, which are determining the sleep quality measurement parameters, constructing the fuzzy set for each input variable, and developing the fuzzy rules. To evaluate the proposed fuzzy model, five individuals were invited to participate in the experiment and required to complete the PSQI subjective sleep questionnaire. The evaluation result shows that our proposed Fuzzy model achieves lower error compared to the existing method.
The Innovative Nation competition is a Jordanian initiative that uses workshops, training camps, and competitions to improve students' general and soft skills, problem-solving, creativity, and invention. The curri...
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Recently, cooking oil has been widely discussed on social media. Many people ask how to analyze this phenomenon, one of which is using a sentiment analysis application on Twitter that performs a scientific analysis of...
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Foreign Exchange market is the world's largest daily currency turnover. Two of the popular currencies Euro and Pound sterling traded against the US Dollar. Since the Russia and Ukraine war started in February 2022...
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Notating a music piece is not a trivial task. It requires training and experience. This is challenging for new and inexperienced musicians. Automated transcription systems can be very useful in such cases. A piece gen...
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