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FPGA implementation of low cost and low power chaotic encryption scheme based on a discrete-space chaotic map

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-22页

作者： Moreira Bezerra, João Inácio Machado, Gustavo Iankowski Soares, Rafael Valduga de Almeida Camargo, Vinícius Molter, Alexandre Post Graduate Program in Computer Science Universidade Federal de Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Pelotas96010610 Brazil Graduate Program in Computer Engineering Universidade Federal de Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Pelotas96010610 Brazil Post Graduate Program in Mathematical Modeling Universidade Federal de Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Capão do Leão96160000 Brazil

The exponential growth of the number of devices connected to the Internet and the use of IoT applications increases the amount of data exchange over public channels in low-cost and low-power embedded systems. Images are the most widely shared files, and standard symmetric algorithms such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) are optimized for text but not image encryption. Consequently, new approaches like chaotic encryption have attracted researchers’ interest. Chaotic encryption schemes have been analyzed mostly from a software standpoint, but recent advancements in the field, through the use of discrete chaotic maps, enabled the development of simpler hardware implementations of ciphers with promising reductions in power and cost and increased performance. This work presents the Field-programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation of a simultaneous permutation-diffusion chaotic encryption scheme utilizing a discrete-space chaotic map. The FPGA implementation of the cipher is analyzed considering area, maximum frequency, and power consumption, and comparisons are made with the AES. The proposed algorithm has a satisfactory trade-off between area, power and performance, obtaining a peak throughput 59% higher than state-of-the-art symmetric ciphers in the literature. Thus, the proposed cipher shows that chaotic ciphers are viable for both high-performance and low-power embedded devices. Tests verified the security of the proposed cipher against statistical, differential, brute-force, and chosen plain-text attacks. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Cryptography

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Evaluation of Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tattoo Detection 7

Evaluation of Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tattoo...

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7th International Congress on Ambient Intelligence, Software engineering, and e-Health and Mobile Health, AmITIC 2024

作者： Jiménez-Delgado, E. Quesada-López, C. Méndez-Porras, A. Lara-Petitdemange, A. Alfaro-Velasco, J. Graduate Program in Computer Science and Informatics University of Costa Rica Costa Rica Technological Institute of Costa Rica Computer Engineering Department Costa Rica School of Computer Science and Informatics University of Costa Rica Costa Rica

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364538

In this study, two deep learning models for automatic tattoo detection were analyzed;a modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and pre-trained ResNet-50 model. In order to achieve this, ResNet-50 uses transfer learning with fine-tuning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and computational efficiency of the system being considered. To augment the dataset included 1000 photos that were equally divided between those showing tattoos and those that did not show tattoos. A k-fold cross-validation approach was employed in training and testing the models. Although custom CNNs are effective, utilizing pre-trained ones like ResNet-50 can offer even better outcomes. Specifically, ResNet-50 attained a higher accuracy (0.86 compared to 0.79), precision (0.85 versus 0.78), recall (0.91 against 0.86), and F1-score (0.91 vis-a-vis 0.86) as compared to custom CNNs. In selecting these models for examination, two main motivations were considered. The first motivation is to see whether transfer learning with a pre-trained ResNet-50 model does well when compared with a customized CNN designed specifically for tattoo detection. Secondly,the intent of this study is to know what advantages can be derived from each approach and their demerits too. Furthermore, it seeks to determine if transfer learning can provide an alternative in contrast to the common CNN techniques with regards to precision and computational efficiency. In this research, two models will be evaluated in order to answer the question of what is better for tattoo detection: transfer learning or designing custom architectures. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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An Extended Euclidean Algorithm Implementation over Ciphertext Space 2nd

An Extended Euclidean Algorithm Implementation over Ciphert...

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2nd International Conference on Security and Information Technologies with AI, Internet Computing and Big-data Applications, SITAIBA 2023

作者： Chi, Po-Wen Lin, Yuan-Pang Wang, Ming-Hung Chuang, Yun-Hsin Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan Normal University Taiwan Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chung Cheng University Taiwan Chiayi Taiwan Engineering Management Graduate Program College of Engineering National Cheng Kung University Taiwan Tainan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819777853

Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is a useful cryptographic primitive. It makes a third-party manipulate data in the ciphertext space and therefore is a key technology for privacy-preserving outsourcing services. Theoretically, FHE can evaluate any circuits. However, the implementation is not trivial. The reason it lacks lots of basic operations like conditional check and branch control. In this paper, we focus on extended Euclidean algorithm operation over FHE. We introduce the problems we encounter and show how we solve these issues. We implement our design and evaluate its performance on a real computer. Finally, we propose some research directions for our future work. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Ciphertext

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Correntropy-Based Data Selective Adaptive Filtering

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 2024年第2期71卷 754-766页

作者： Chien, Ying-Ren Wu, Sheng-Teng Tsao, Hen-Wai Diniz, Paulo S.R. Adaptive and Autonomous Communication Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering National Ilan University Yilan City260007 Taiwan College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Program of Electrical Engineering Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering COPPE/Poli Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro68504 Brazil

Data selection can be used in conjunction with adaptive filtering algorithms to avoid unnecessary weight updating and thereby reduce computational overhead. This paper presents a novel correntropy-based data selection method as an alternative to conventional data selection mechanisms based on squared error values. We developed a variable correntropy sensing algorithm to maximize the instantaneous correntropy function for the Gaussian kernel function to mitigate the impact of impulse noise and other forms of noise that can be disregarded in data selection. The proposed data selection mechanism can be implemented with any adaptive filtering algorithm. In simulations, the proposed method (implemented with the least mean squared algorithm) outperformed comparable error-based data selection schemes in terms of hit rate and miss rate, and the resulting weight updating ratio was close to the expected weight updating ratio. © 2023 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission.

关键词： Adaptive filters

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Into 3D-Reconstructed Apparel over Virtual Try-On with Virtual Reality

Into 3D-Reconstructed Apparel over Virtual Try-On with Virtu...

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2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan, ICCE-Taiwan 2023

作者： Doungtap, Surasachai Petchhan, Jirayu Phanichraksaphong, Varinya Wang, Jenq-Haur International Graduate Program of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Taiwan National Taiwan University of Science & Technology Dept. of Electrical Engineering Taiwan National Taipei University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324174

Virtualization technologies are still growing bigger and faster. Despite the greatness of its advancement, the costume industry is still very accessible when it comes to real trials. Off-the-shelf stuff are inadequate details for the desired individual to assess its in-depth utility for each garment trying on for a second, including custom stuff are much harder to try out right away. To this end, 2D image-based 3D reconstruction inclusive of touchable-virtualized space is accessible easier to stuff details for mans' decision making in purchasing. We establish the overall end-to-end pipeline from reconstruction until visualization for one instance to be triable on its stuff for a moment. As an expectation, our proposed approach can bring objects into the experimental area and use them immediately without any obstacle. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Metasurfaces for next-generation wireless communication systems

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National science Review 2023年第8期10卷 17-19页

作者： Younes Ra'di Nikita Nefedkin Petar Popovski Andrea Alù Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse University Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York

The pace of development in the world of 5G communication systems has proven to be much more demanding than previous generations, with 5G-Advanced seemingly around the corner [1]. Extensive research is already underway to structure the next generation of wireless systems(i.e. 6G), which may potentially enable an unprecedented level of human–machine interaction [2].

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Dynamic Sampling-Based Meta-Learning Using Multilingual Acoustic Data for Under-Resourced Speech Recognition

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IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 106070-106083页

作者： Hsieh, I-Ting Wu, Chung-Hsien Zhao, Zhe-Hong National Cheng Kung University Graduate Program of Multimedia Systems and Intelligent Computing Tainan70101 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan

Under-resourced automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become an active field of research and has experienced significant progress during the past decade. However, the performance of under-resourced ASR trained by existing methods is still far inferior to high-resourced ASR for practical applications. In this paper, speech data from languages that share the most phonemes with the under-resourced language are selected as supplementary resources for meta-training based on the Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) strategy. Besides supplementary language selection, this paper proposes a dynamic sampling method instead of the original random sampling method to select support and query sets for each task in MAML to improve meta-training performance. In this study, Taiwanese is selected as the under-resourced language, and the speech corpus of five languages, including Mandarin, English, Japanese, Cantonese, and Thai, are chosen as supplementary training data for acoustic model training. The proposed dynamic sampling approach uses phonemes, pronunciation, and speech recognition models as the basis to determine the proportion of each supplementary language to select helpful utterances for MAML. For evaluation, with the selected utterances from each supplementary language for meta-training, we obtained a Word Error Rate of 20.24% and a Syllable Error Rate of 8.35% for Taiwanese ASR, which were better than the baseline model (26.18% and 13.99%) using only the Taiwanese corpus and other methods. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Speech recognition

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The Effect of Viewpoint Change Strategies on Multi-View Video and Audio Transmission QoE Over ICN/CCN 38

The Effect of Viewpoint Change Strategies on Multi-View Vide...

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38th IEEE Region 10 Conference, TENCON 2023

作者： Nunome, Toshiro Takada, Yoshiyuki Computer Science Program Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Department of Engineering Nagoya466-8555 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302196

In this paper, we exploit caches on intermediate nodes for QoE enhancement of multi-view video and audio transmission over ICN/CCN by controlling the content request start timing of consumers. We assume the selected single viewpoint transmission method;a consumer receives video and audio streams of a requested viewpoint. We perform a simple experiment with two consumers. When the consumers play video and audio with the time difference, we assess the effect of cached content by the former consumer's request on the output quality of the latter consumer. We deal with two types of viewpoint change strategies for the former consumer, which affect the efficiency of cache utilization. From the assessment results, we see that cache utilization has an important factor in enhancing QoE. © 2023 IEEE.

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The Effect of Bitrate Control Methods of MPEG-DASH Streaming on Multi-View Video and Audio QoE

The Effect of Bitrate Control Methods of MPEG-DASH Streaming...

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2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan, ICCE-Taiwan 2023

作者： Nunome, Toshiro Wakayama, Yamato Nagoya Institute of Technology Computer Science Program Department of Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya466-8555 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324174

This paper investigates the effect of bitrate control methods on QoE of multi-view video and audio streaming with MPEG-DASH. We adopt three bitrate control methods for conventional single-view video streaming to the MVV-A system with MPEG-DASH. We conduct a subjective experiment changing available network bandwidth and investigate the effect of the methods on QoE. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Video streaming

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QoE Assessment of Audiovisual Streaming over a Full-Duplex Wireless LAN with Interference Traffic

QoE Assessment of Audiovisual Streaming over a Full-Duplex W...

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2023 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan, ICCE-Taiwan 2023

作者： Nunome, Toshiro Deguchi, Daiki Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Computer Science Program Department of Engineering Nagoya466-8555 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324174

This paper evaluates the QoE of video and audio transmission over a full-duplex wireless LAN with interference traffic through a computer simulation and a subjective experiment. We employ a simulation environment with a pair of audiovisual transmission and reception terminals and a pair of interference traffic transmission and reception ones. We investigate the effect of the transmission rate of interference traffic and communication distance in a wireless channel on the output quality of the video and audio stream at the reception terminal. We perform a subjective experiment with the output timing of video and audio obtained by the simulation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Wireless local area networks (WLAN)

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