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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ramos, Gabriel Díaz Arikan, Toros Baraniuk, Richard G. Rice University United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Smalley-Curl Institute Applied Physics Program United States

The Obstacle Avoiding Rectilinear Steiner Minimum Tree (OARSMT) problem, which seeks the shortest interconnection of a given number of terminals in a rectilinear plane while avoiding obstacles, is a critical task in integrated circuit design, network optimization, and robot path planning. Since OARSMT is NP-hard, exact algorithms scale poorly with the number of terminals, and so practical solvers sacrifice accuracy for large problems. We propose and study MazeNet, a deep learning-based method that learns to solve the OARSMT from data. MazeNet re-frames OARSMT as a maze-solving task that can be addresssed with a recurrent convolutional neural network (RCNN). A key hallmark of MazeNet is its scalability: we only need to train the RCNN blocks on mazes with a small number of terminals;mazes with a larger number of terminals can be solved simply by replicating the same pre-trained blocks to create a larger network. Across a wide range of experiments, MazeNet achieves perfect OARSMT-solving accuracy, with significantly reduced runtime compared to classical exact algorithms, and with the ability to handle larger numbers of terminals than state-of-the-art approximate algorithms. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Saccadic Detection in Virtual Gaming for Dyslexia Classification

Saccadic Detection in Virtual Gaming for Dyslexia Classifica...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Yih-Choung Yu Haki Shyntassov Padmanabh Kaushik Lisa Gabel Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lafayette College Easton PA USA Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Program Lafayette College Easton PA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350313338

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313345

Dyslexia (aka reading disability) is the most common cause of learning disabilities. It affects children across language orthographies, despite adequate intelligence and educational opportunity. Studies have shown that identifying children with dyslexia at young age is crucial to provide effective intervention to improve learning outcomes. Recently we demonstrated that children with reading disability exhibit impaired performance on a virtual maze learning task across language orthographies. Using a machine learning algorithm, we have achieved a classification accuracy up to 80%. This paper presents an algorithm, including image segmentation, synchronization of image and text data, saccade detection, and event alignment, using the eye-gazing data recorded from an eye tracker during maze-solving tasks. The saccadic events detected by this algorithm showed good correlation with the incorrect decisions participants made during maze-solving, which could be an additional variable to be used in the machine learning algorithm to enhance the accuracy for dyslexia classification.

关键词： Image segmentation Machine learning algorithms Correlation Accuracy Signal processing algorithms Predictive models Dyslexia

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An Improved I-V model for Resistive Random Access Memory

An Improved I-V model for Resistive Random Access Memory

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2022 IEEE International Conference on electrical, computer, and Energy Technologies, ICECET 2022

作者： Chung, Harry Shin, Hyungsoon Sun, Wookyung Park, Jisun Graduate Program in Smart Factory Ewha Womans University Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Seoul Korea Republic of Seoul National University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul Korea Republic of Graduate Program in Smart Factory Ewha Womans University Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (数字)9781665470872

ISBN: (纸本)9781665470872

In this paper, we performed a simulation for a physical resistive random-access device (RRAM) to propose an improved model representing its electrical characteristics. Voltage ThrEshold Adaptive Memristor (VTEAM) model that operates based on the voltage threshold of the device adapted for the RRAM simulation. We applied some physical features to the model to adjust the internal state variable to improve the simulation results. The internal state variable used in the model was designed after the physical feature such as the distance between the end of the filament and the electrode of the device. Therefore, applying some of these physical conditions affects the simulation results. Simulation results with the newly applied model showed optimized I-V characteristics that resemble the physical device's behavior more than the existing model. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Memristors

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Sentiment Analysis of User Review on Indonesian Food and Beverage Group using Machine Learning Techniques

Sentiment Analysis of User Review on Indonesian Food and Bev...

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2022 IEEE Creative Communication and Innovative Technology, ICCIT 2022

作者： Yanfi, Yanfi Heryadi, Yaya Lukas, Lukas Suparta, Wayan Arifin, Yulyani Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Computer Science School of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Jakarta12930 Indonesia Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta Department of Electrical Engineering Yogyakarta55281 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468763

A vast number of technologies based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) have proliferated into various application domains. As part of its objectives to develop agents which can behave and think like humans, some branches of AI have focused on developing various algorithms that can learn from input data without explicitly being programmed. In the food industry, notably in restaurants, smartphone technology is typically used to collect data from customers efficiently such as orders or feedback toward the services provided. The use of smartphones by some restaurants is motivated by their convenience and efficiency. Furthermore, various promotions, discounts, and membership benefits offered by cellular service providers have attracted the use of smartphones as devices for improving restaurant services to their customers. This study aimed to conduct a sentiment analysis related to multi-brand restaurants in Indonesia based on customer feedback. The data retrieved from the Google Play Store consists of 756 reviews from Boga, Champs, Hangry, Ismaya, Kulo, and Union groups. In this study, TF-IDF was used as a vectorizer to represent customer feedback as numeric vectors. The polarity sentiment of customer feedback was recognized using classifier models based on machine learning such as Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes (NB), Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) as the classifier. The empirical results showed that SVM has the best accuracy of 93.10 % average accuracy followed by Logistic Regression with 92.41 %, Random Forest with 84.14 % average accuracy, and Naive Bayes with 76.55 % average accuracy. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Fully rubbery synaptic transistors made out of all-organic materials for elastic neurological electronic skin

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Nano Research 2022年第2期15卷 758-764页

作者： Hyunseok Shim Seonmin Jang Jae Gyu Jang Zhoulyu Rao Jong-ln Hong Kyoseung Sim Cunjiang Yu Materials Science and Engineering Program University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204 USA Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204 USA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204 USA Texas Center for Superconductivity University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA

Neurologic function implemented soft organic electronic skin holds promise for wide range of applications,such as skin prosthetics,neurorobot,bioelectronics,human-robotic interaction(HRI),***,we report the development of a fully rubbery synaptic transistor which consists of all-organic materials,which shows unique synaptic characteristics existing in biological *** synaptic characteristics retained even under mechanical stretch by 30%.We further developed a neurological electronic skin in a fully rubbery format based on two mechanoreceptors(for synaptic potentiation or depression)of pressure-sensitive rubber and an all-organic synaptic *** converting tactile signals into Morse Code,potentiation and depression of excitatory postsynaptic current(EPSC)signals allow the neurological electronic skin on a human forearm to communicate with a robotic *** collective studies on the materials,devices,and their characteristics revealed the fundamental aspects and applicability of the all-organic synaptic transistor and the neurological electronic skin.

关键词： synaptic transistor stretchable electronic skin all-organic

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Modeling Atomistically Assembled Diffractive Optics in Solids

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Kling, Trevor Na, Dong-Yeop Hosseini, Mahdi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Applied Physics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang37673 Korea Republic of Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States

We develop a model describing long-range atom-atom interactions in a two-dimensional periodic or a-periodic lattice of optical centers inside a solid-state host material. We consider realistic environmental and technical conditions such as frequency and position broadening. Even when considering a significant frequency broadening in the ensemble (∼300 GHz), we observe up to a three-fold increase in directional scattering from the resonant lattice in a system. The model can be used to scalably design quantum optical elements, e.g. a quantum lens, harnessing atomistic engineering (e.g. via ion implantation) of collective interactions in materials to enhance quantum properties. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Nanocrystals

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Grating Coupled Attachment of Optical Fiber Arrays for in Situ Photonics Experimentation

Grating Coupled Attachment of Optical Fiber Arrays for in Si...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Kellen P. Arnold Joel B. Slaby Hannah M. Dattilo C. Alex Kaylor Ronald D. Schrimpf Daniel M. Fleetwood Stephen E. Ralph Robert Reed Sharon M. Weiss Interdisciplinary Materials Science Program Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA

We report a simple, vacuum-compatible fiber attach process for in situ study of grating-coupled photonic devices. The robustness of this technique is demonstrated on grating-coupled waveguides exposed to multiple X-ra... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369311

关键词： Optical fibers Radiation effects X-ray lasers Waveguide lasers Fiber gratings Robustness Optical fiber devices Arrayed waveguide gratings Photonics Optical arrays

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Control of Magnetic Skyrmions in an Exchange Biased van der Waals Ferromagnet

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Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada 2023年第1期29卷 1710-1711页

作者： McCray, Arthur R C Lebedev, Dmitry Arpaci, Sevdenur Te Velthuis, Suzanne G E Lopez-Dominguez, Victor Amiri, Pedram Khalili Hersam, Mark C. Petford-Long, Amanda K. Phatak, Charudatta Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL United States Applied Physics Program Northwestern University Evanston IL United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL United States

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Impact of In flux on self-assembled InGaN/GaN superlattice grown on GaN template by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy

Impact of In flux on self-assembled InGaN/GaN superlattice g...

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2022 Compound Semiconductor Week, CSW 2022

作者： Khan, Kamruzzaman Sun, Kai Wurm, Christian Ahmadi, Elaheh University of Michigan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ann ArborMI United States University of California Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Santa BarbaraCA United States University of Michigan Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ann ArborMI United States University of Michigan Applied Physics Program Ann ArborMI United States

ISBN: (数字)9781665453400

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453400

We have previously reported spontanous formation of InGaN/GaN superlattice structure on nominal InGaN films grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE). In this work, we report on the impact of In flux on the formation and periodicity of self-assembled InxGa1-xN/InyGa1-yN superlattice structure (SASL). We show that the thickness and In composition in the InGaN layer varies by changing the In flux. These films were stucturally characterized by X-ray diffraction and simulated by globalfit software to get the thickness and In composition. The superlattice structures were confimred by scanning transmission electron microscopy and the thickness of InGaN layer and In composition were determined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. This work can provide a method for using the SASL with better control for their optoelectronics application. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： III-V semiconductors

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MathReader : Text-to-Speech for Mathematical Documents

MathReader : Text-to-Speech for Mathematical Documents

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Sieun Hyeon Kyudan Jung Nam-Joon Kim Hyun Gon Ryu Jaeyoung Do Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Department of Mathematics Chung-Ang University NVIDIA Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

TTS (Text-to-Speech) document reader from Microsoft, Adobe, Apple, and OpenAI have been serviced worldwide. They provide relatively good TTS results for general plain text, but sometimes skip contents or provide unsatisfactory results for mathematical expressions. This is because most modern academic papers are written in LaTeX, and when LaTeX formulas are compiled, they are rendered as distinctive text forms within the document. However, traditional TTS document readers output only the text as it is recognized, without considering the mathematical meaning of the formulas. To address this issue, we propose MathReader, which effectively integrates OCR, a fine-tuned T5 model, and TTS. MathReader demonstrated a lower Word Error Rate (WER) than existing TTS document readers, such as Microsoft Edge and Adobe Acrobat, when processing documents containing mathematical formulas. MathReader reduced the WER from 0.510 to 0.281 compared to Microsoft Edge, and from 0.617 to 0.281 compared to Adobe Acrobat. This will significantly contribute to alleviating the inconvenience faced by users who want to listen to documents, especially those who are visually impaired. The code is available at https://***/hyeonsieun/MathReader.

关键词： Text recognition Error analysis Pipelines Optical character recognition Graphics processing units Signal processing Real-time systems Mathematical models Text to speech Speech processing

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