检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Jiaqi Lopez-Tapia, Santiago Li, Wing Shun Wu, Yunnan Carignano, Marcelo Backman, Vadim Dravid, Vinayak P. Katsaggelos, Aggelos K. The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern University IL60201 United States The Applied Physics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60201 United States

Computed tomography is a widely used imaging modality with applications ranging from medical imaging to material analysis. One major challenge arises from the lack of scanning information at certain angles, leading to distorted CT images with artifacts. This results in an ill-posed problem known as the Limited Angle Computed Tomography (LACT) reconstruction problem. To address this problem, we propose Residual Null-Space Diffusion Stochastic Differential Equations (RN-SDEs), which are a variant of diffusion models that characterize the diffusion process with mean-reverting (MR) stochastic differential equations. To demonstrate the generalizability of RN-SDEs, our experiments are conducted on two different LACT datasets, i.e., ChromSTEM and C4KC-KiTS. Through extensive experiments, we show that by leveraging learned Mean-Reverting SDEs as a prior and emphasizing data consistency using Range-Null Space Decomposition (RNSD) based rectification, RN-SDEs can restore high-quality images from severe degradation and achieve state-of-the-art performance in most LACT tasks. Additionally, we present a quantitative comparison of computational complexity and runtime efficiency, highlighting the superior effectiveness of our proposed approach. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PhageBox: An Open Source Digital Microfluidic Extension with Applications for Phage Discovery

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Albin, Dreycey Buecherl, Lukas Kochavi, Eitan Niehaus, Elise Novack, Sasha Uragoda, Shenali Myers, Chris J. Alistar, Mirela Department of Computer Science CU Boulder BoulderCO United States Biomedical Engineering Program CU Boulder United States Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering and Biomedical Engineering Program CU Boulder United States ATLAS Institute The Department of Computer Science CU Boulder BoulderCO United States

Objective: Recent advancements demonstrate the significant role of digital microfluidics in automating laboratory work with DNA and on-site viral testing. However, since commercially available instruments are limited to droplet manipulation, our work addresses the need for accelerated integration of other components, such as temperature control, that can expand the application domain. Methods: We developed PhageBox— an accessible device that can be used as a biochip extension. At hardware level, PhageBox integrates temperature and electromagnetic control modules. At software level, PhageBox is controlled by embedded software containing a unique model for bio-protocol programming, and a graphical user interface for visual device feedback and operation. Results: To evaluate PhageBox’s efficacy for biomedical applications, we performed functional testing. Similarly, we validated the temperature control using thermography, obtaining a range of ±0.2◦C. The electromagnets produced a magnetic force of 15 milliTesla, demonstrating precise immobilization of magnetic beads. We show the potential of PhageBox for bacteriophage research through three initial protocols: a universal framework for PCR, T7 bacteriophage restriction enzyme digestion, and concentrating X174 RF genomic DNA. Conclusion: Our work presents an open-source hardware and software extension for digital microfluidics devices. This extension integrates temperature and electromagnetic modules, demonstrating efficacy in biomedical applications and potential for bacteriophage research. Significance: We developed PhageBox to be accessible: the components are off-the-shelf at a low cost (≤$200), and the hardware designs and software code are open-source. With the long aim of ensuring reproducibility and accelerating collaboration, we also provide a DIY-build document. (GitHub: https://***/Dreycey/PhageBox) © 2023, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Digital microfluidics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimized Transmission Strategy for UAV-RIS 2.0 Assisted Communications Using Rate Splitting Multiple Access

Optimized Transmission Strategy for UAV-RIS 2.0 Assisted Com...

引用

IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology (VTC)

作者： Aamer Mohamed Huroon Yu-Chih Huang Li-Chun Wang Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Institute of Communications Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

In this paper, we study the transmission strategy of a ground-based beyond diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surface (BD-RIS), a.k.a RIS 2.0, in a network where multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) simultaneously transmit signals to the respective groups of users. It is assumed that each group is assigned subcarriers orthogonal to those assigned to other groups and rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) is adopted within each group. A corresponding mixed integer nonlinear programming problem (MINLP) is formulated, which aims to jointly optimize 1) allocation of BD-RIS elements to groups, 2) BD-RIS phase rotations, 3) rate allocation in RSMA, and 4) precoders. To solve the problem, we propose using generalized benders decomposition (GBD) augmented with a manifold-based algorithm. GBD splits the MINLP problem into two sub-problems, namely the primal and the relaxed master problem, which are solved alternately and iteratively. In the primal problem, we apply block coordinate descent (BCD) to manage the coupling of variables effectively. Moreover, we recognize the manifold structure in the phase rotation constraint of BD-RIS, enabling the Riemannian conjugate gradient (RCG). Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in maximizing spectral efficiency.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of Support Vector Machine Method to Forecast Dengue-Endemic Areas

Development of Support Vector Machine Method to Forecast Den...

引用

2023 International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information Systems, ICIMCIS 2023

作者： Meileni, Hetty Ermatita Abdiansah Husni, Nyayu Latifah Desmawati Doctoral Program in Engineering Science Palembang30139 Indonesia Universitas Sriwijaya Faculty of Computer Science Palembang30139 Indonesia Palembang30139 Indonesia Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang Department of Electrical Engineering Palembang30139 Indonesia Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta Faculty of Health Science Jakarta12450 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307306

The cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia have increased significantly since 2020. Data shown by the Central Statistics Agency, for example, in South Sumatra Province, there were 6,348 cases of DHF during that period. To suppress the case number of DHF, forecasting areas that are susceptible to this disease is urgently needed. This research aims to develop a machine learning method Support Vector Machine (SVM). The data used include area data, population density data, weather data, and dengue fever case data. The development of the SVM model is carried out using a machine learning method that combines regional data, population density data, weather data, and dengue case data. In the end, using the SVM method can be used to forecast dengue-endemic areas, so that the government and society can take further action to reduce the negative impact of DHF. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimizing System-on-Chip Performance Using AI and SDN: Approaches and Challenges 9

Optimizing System-on-Chip Performance Using AI and SDN: Appr...

引用

9th International Conference on Software Defined Systems, SDS 2022

作者： Alja'afreh, Mohammad Obaidat, Muath Karime, Ali Alouneh, Sahel United Arab Emirates Computer Science- City University of New York United States The Royal Military College of Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Canada Al Ain University German Jordanian University Cybersecurity Program Jordan Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346718

The advancement of modern multimedia and data-intensive classes of applications demands the development of hardware that delivers better performance. Due to the evolution of 5G, Edge-Computing, the Internet of Things, Software-Defined networks, etc., the data produced by the devices such as sensors are increasing. A software-Defined network is a powerful paradigm that is capable of automating networking and cloud computing. Software-Defined Network has controllers, devices, and applications which produce a huge amount of data. The processing of data inside the device as well as between the devices needs a better hardware architecture with more cores to ensure speedy performance. The System-on-Chip approach alone will not be capable to handle this dense core comprised of hardware. We have to blend Network-on-Chip along with System-on-Chip to increase the potential to include more cores capable to handle more threads. Artificial Intelligence, a key enabler in next-generation devices is capable of producing a better architecture design with optimized performance. In this paper, we are discussing and endeavouring how System-on-Chip, Network-on-Chip, Software-Defined Networks, and Artificial Intelligence can be physically, logically, and contextually incorporated to deliver improved computation and networking outcomes. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Network-on-chip

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microwave-Based Complementary Split-Ring Resonator for the Detection of Variations in Aqueous Media

Microwave-Based Complementary Split-Ring Resonator for the D...

引用

Microelectronics Technology and Devices (SBMicro)

作者： Reinaldo Velásquez Diego Tami Gilberto Medeiros-Ribeiro Cássio G. Rego Jhonattan C. Ramirez Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering UFMG Brazil Institute of Technological Sciences UNIFEI Brazil Department of Computer Science UFMG Brazil Department of Electronics Engineering UFMG Brazil

In this paper, we demonstrated a highly sensitive microwave-based resonator sensor capable of detecting variations in an aqueous medium of up to 0.94 mg/dL. In the presented device, the intrinsic resonant response (resonant amplitude, resonant frequency, and quality factor) is capacitively perturbed in reaction to the sample presence. To achieve higher sensitivity, the sample under testing generally is placed on the resonator surface, where the electric field is highly concentrated at the operating frequency. Thus, demonstrating excellent results in terms of sensitivity and reproducibility.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of 5G Cyber-Physical Production System

引用

International Journal of Networked and Distributed Computing 2023年第1期11卷 9-19页

作者： Huang, Hsuan-Chao Tsai, Chun-Hsien Lin, Hsiung-Cheng Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology No. 57 Sec. 2 Zhongshan Rd Taiping Dist Taichung Taiwan PhD program Prospective Technology of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Chin-Yi University of Technology No. 57 Sec. 2 Zhongshan Rd Taiping Dist Taichung Taiwan Department of Electronic Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology No. 57 Sec. 2 Zhongshan Rd Taiping Dist Taichung Taiwan

The cyber-physical production system (CPPS) was developed for the interconnection between operational technology (OT) and information and communication technology (ICT) among the machines and decentralized production control. However, OT and ICT are now getting more complex in the modern industry. To enhance industrial management and production process, the CPPS based on the 5G architecture under production environments can provide a more comprehensive solution in the context of Industry 4.0. For this purpose, a 5G CPPS model to improve the interoperability of CPPS in ICT and OT is proposed to build a virtualized Industry 4.0 asset management shell system. First, real-time task artifacts and 5G communication modules are bound in a certain form of virtualization. Second, task artifacts are released to the production line in a real-time scheduling. Third, an order is placed on a production line and split into multiple tasks for production process. Single-machine single-workpiece and multi-machine and multi-workpiece processing cases are used for testing in the production line. Experimental results show that the proposed 5G CPPS can efficiently achieve multi-machine work piece processing. © 2022, The Author(s).

关键词： 5G Cyber-physical production system (CPPS) Digital twin (DT) Industry 4.0 Information technology Operational technology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

In-situ real-time monitoring of GeSn growth using UHV-CVD to achieve high-quality material with lasing at 2250 nm and 100 K [Invited]

引用

Optical Materials Express 2025年第6期15卷 1371-1381页

作者： Joshua Grant Sudip Acharya Alexer Golden Enbo Yang Hryhorii Stanchu Guo-En Chang Greg Sun Wei Du Shui-Qing Yu Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701 USA Material Science and Engineering Program University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701 USA Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701 USA Department of Mechanical Engineering National Chung Cheng University Chiayi 62102 Taiwan Department of Engineering University of Massachusetts Boston MA 02125 USA

GeSn alloys hold great promise for the development of Si photonics due to its direct bandgap with sufficient high Sn composition, tunable bandgap energies covering broad infrared wavelength range, and compatibility with the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process. For the past decades, tremendous efforts have been made to develop material growth recipes to obtain device-level material quality using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactors. A common issue in material growth is the formation of Sn droplets (i.e., Sn segregation) that seriously degrades the material quality. However, although industrial CVD has delivered high-quality materials for device demonstration, the dynamic process of material growth remains unavailable, and only ex-situ material characterizations could provide feedback. In this work, a specially designed ultra-high-vacuum CVD (UHV-CVD) was used to study the growth dynamic by employing an in-situ optical system, which enables us to monitor the formation of Sn droplets in real-time. The Sn segregation occurring at the cooling stage after growth completion rather than during material growth was discovered, indicating that a post-growth treatment is needed to minimize the Sn droplet formation. By extending the GeSn growth time and controlling the cooling cycle, the number of Sn droplets dramatically reduced, leading to a high-quality strain-relaxed GeSn layer with 10.2% Sn composition and over 730 nm thickness. Material quality is comparable with those grown using commercial RPCVD in the early stage, which was further confirmed by the demonstration of an optically pumped laser. A threshold of ∼600 kW/cm 2 at 77 K and a maximum operating temperature of 100 K were obtained, with the lasing peak at ∼2250 nm.

关键词： Avalanche photodiodes Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Laser sources Materials processing Physical vapor deposition Thin films

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Minimization of fanout in switching networks 15

Minimization of fanout in switching networks

引用

15th Annual Symposium on Switching and Automata Theory, SWAT 1974

作者： Hayes, John P. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Program University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90007 United States

The problem of finding the minimum amount of fanout needed to realize a switching function f is investigated. Fanout-free functions are defined, and necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be fanout-free are derived. A measure '(f) called the input fanout index, is introduced which represents the minimum number of input variables that fan out in any realization of f. I is shown that t(f), can be determined from the prime implicants and implicates of f. Another measure of fanout u(f), which is the minimum numbe r of signal lines that must fan out in any network realizing f is defined, and some of the properties of u(f) are examined. © 2021 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Switching networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of LiFx/Al2O3/ITO Multilayer Antireflection Coatings for Reflectance Reduction in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

引用

Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science 2025年第0期

作者： Aida, Maha Nur Khokhar, Muhammad Quddamah Yousuf, Hasnain Chu, Mengmeng Rahman, Rafi Ur Alamgeer, Khan Bae, Junhan Jang, Seokjin Yi, Junsin Department of Future Energy Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-Do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-Do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Photovoltaic System Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Gyeonggi-Do Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

This study focuses on the optimization of antireflection coatings (ARCs) to enhance the performance of silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. SHJ solar cells face a significant challenge in achieving their theoretical efficiency limits due to light reflection at the air–cell interface. This reflection reduces photon absorption, which limits photocurrent generation and hinders the widespread adoption of SHJ technology. To address this, the optimization of ARCs using single, double, and triple-layer designs with a graded refractive index material as the active layer is investigated. The optimization process is simulated by calculating the layer thicknesses using OPAL2 software and validated through experimental deposition. The results demonstrate that a triple-layer ARC structure consisting of 80/50/95 nm of indium tin oxide (ITO), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and lithium fluoride (LiFx) significantly improves SHJ performance. This configuration leads to a 1.04 mA cm−2 increase in short-circuit current density (Jsc), reaching 39.85 mA cm−2, and an efficiency of 21.62%, compared to a single-layer ARC. This study presents a promising solution to improve SHJ solar cell efficiency by reducing reflection losses and optimizing optical properties, contributing to the advancement of SHJ technology and facilitating the development of more efficient and cost-effective photovoltaic systems for sustainable energy transition. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Antireflection coatings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：