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Nonreciprocal coupling in space-time modulated systems at exceptional points

Physical Review B 2022年第10期105卷 L100304-L100304页

作者： Junfei Li Yun Jing Steven A. Cummer Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke University Durham North Carolina 27708 USA Graduate Program in Acoustics The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA

Exceptional points (EPs) are critical points in the parameter space of non-Hermitian systems, where two or more eigenvalues and eigenvectors simultaneously coalesce. The remarkable physics and behavior of waves at these EPs have raised considerable attention. Previous research has accessed EPs in parity-time (PT) symmetric systems through spatially modulated parameters. Using acoustics, this Letter demonstrates a different family of EPs in classical wave systems that emerge from coordinated modulation of mass density and loss/gain in time. This condition can create nonreciprocal coupling between arbitrary modes at the EPs, leading to exotic behaviors such as unilateral frequency conversion and linear amplification of waves that are unattainable at conventional time-invariant systems. Moreover, these phenomena can be attained with only loss, and acoustic gain via modal energy transfer is demonstrated in a loss-only system at such EPs. Our work marries time-varying systems with EPs, which could open new avenues for wave manipulation.

关键词： Classical mechanics Continuum mechanics Dynamical systems Hamiltonian systems Traveling waves

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Compressive Sensing via Variational Bayesian Inference 1

Compressive Sensing via Variational Bayesian Inference

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1st Intermountain engineering, Technology and Computing, IETC 2020

作者： Shekaramiz, Mohammad Moon, Todd K. Utah Valley University Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Engineering Department United States Utah State University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department United States

ISBN: (数字)9781728142913

ISBN: (纸本)9781728142913

The sparse signal recovery problem from a set of compressively sensed noisy measurements using sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) modeling and variational Bayesian (VB) inference technique is considered. In the context of SBL, two main approaches are considered here. In the first approach, each component of the sparse signal is modeled via a Gaussian prior with a Gamma/inverse-Gamma hyper prior on its variance/precision. In the second model, each component of the sparse signal is modeled via a Gaussian prior combined with a Bernoulli prior along with a Gamma/inverse-Gamma hyper prior on its variance/precision. In this work, we consider such modeling and derive the update rules for the latent variables and parameters of each modeling in detail. We believe that such rigorous details on these two modeling and inferences provide sufficient intuition for better understanding the inference using variational Bayes, which can also serve as basic models when incorporating any further structures on the sparse/compressible signal. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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A Genetic Algorithm to Optimize Cargo Stability in Container Transportation 11

A Genetic Algorithm to Optimize Cargo Stability in Container...

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11th IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics, GCCE 2022

作者： Hsieh, Chi-Jung Wu, Kuang-Sung Wu, Tin-Yu Tey, Fu Jie Chen, Yi-Kai Ho, Jye Yi National Ilan University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Ilan County Taiwan National Ilan University Master Program of E-Learning for Multimedia and Network Communications Yilan Taiwan National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Department of Management Information Systems Pingtung County Taiwan National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665492324

In the era of the global village, frequent cross-border trade in goods has made container transportation a significant part in delivery of cargo. However, rollover accidents of container trucks often occur because of tall truck height, improper cargo stowage or crooked roads. Therefore, how to find the optimal center of gravity (CG) of the packed cargo remains an issue that the transportation industry should not neglect. To optimize cargo stability and reduce the incidence of rollovers, this paper proposes a genetic algorithm that scores the cargo stacking process to find the best CG of the cargo based on the CG of the vehicle. According to the deviation angle and the point closest to the best CG, we can Figure out the optimal cargo stacking method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Observing Generator Performance by Finite Element Analysis Considering Coil Numbers

Observing Generator Performance by Finite Element Analysis C...

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Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP), International Conference on

作者： Muhammad Afnan Habibi Mochamad Farhan Ali Irfani Langlang Gumilar Arya Kusumawardana Aripriharta Angger Baskoro Study Program of Power Plant Engineering Technology Universitas Negeri Malang Malang Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Universitas Negeri Malang Malang Indonesia Dept. Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan

This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of electrical generator performance using Finite Element Analysis (FEA), with a specific emphasis on the role of coil numbers in influencing generator efficiency and functionality. In the context of modern energy systems, where efficient power generation is paramount, this research aims to elucidate the relationship between the number of coils within a generator and its overall performance, including power output and electromagnetic behavior. Through systematic FEA simulations that vary coil numbers while keeping other parameters constant, this study provides valuable insights into the trade-offs associated with increased coil numbers and enhanced efficiency. These findings have significant implications for optimizing generator designs across various applications, from renewable energy systems to industrial power generation, ultimately advancing our understanding of generator dynamics and contributing to more sustainable and efficient power generation technologies.

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Investigating the Impact of Data Augmentation for Fine-Grained Grocery Product Classification Based on Vision Transformer

Investigating the Impact of Data Augmentation for Fine-Grain...

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Artificial Intelligence Robotics, Signal and Image Processing (AIRoSIP), International Conference on

作者： Rissa Rahmania Yaya Heryadi Lukas Lukas Wayan Suparta Ilvico Sonata Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Cognitive Engineering Group (CEG) Faculty of Engineering Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya Jakarta Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350327472

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327489

The existence of fine-grained image classification supporting smart retail provides effectiveness in recognizing products with high similarity. However, the generic classification method performs poorly in identifying products from a subordinate category. This paper aims to identify augmentation techniques to leverage the Vision Transformer (ViT) model to classify the fine-grained grocery product, which involves embedding patches and transformer encoders to extract the main features. First, we develop a fine-grained image dataset with ColorJitter, CutOut, and combining both augmentations. Secondly, we perform experiments and analysis of ViT size, embedded patch size and image size in the patch embedding process. Lastly, the ViT model are evaluated according to the image sizes 224, 384, and 512 in accuracy, loss, and confusion matrix. The highest accuracy was obtained at 0.9922. The ColorJitter and CutOut improved the confusion matrix in ViT-B/16 and ViT-L/16 with an image size of 384 and 512. The results show that both augmentations in the ViT model are able to distinguish fine-grained grocery products.

关键词： Surveys computer vision Accuracy Image recognition Transformers Feature extraction Data augmentation Artificial intelligence Image classification

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Controlled Text Generation for Black-box Language Models via Score-based Progressive Editor

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Yu, Sangwon Lee, Changmin Lee, Hojin Yoon, Sungroh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Korea Republic of Kakao Corp Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University Korea Republic of

Controlled text generation is very important for the practical use of language models because it ensures that the produced text includes only the desired attributes from a specific domain or dataset. Existing methods, however, are inapplicable to black-box models or suffer a significant trade-off between controlling the generated text and maintaining its fluency. This paper introduces the Score-based Progressive Editor (ScoPE), a novel approach designed to overcome these issues. ScoPE modifies the context at the token level during the generation process of a backbone language model. This modification guides the subsequent text to naturally include the target attributes. To facilitate this process, ScoPE employs a training objective that maximizes a target score, thoroughly considering both the ability to guide the text and its fluency. Experimental results on diverse controlled generation tasks demonstrate that ScoPE can effectively regulate the attributes of the generated text while fully utilizing the capability of the backbone large language models. Our codes are available at https://***/ysw1021/ScoPE. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Curriculum-Based Reinforcement Learning for an Effective Multi-Agent Path Planning Algorithm in Warehouse Scenarios

Curriculum-Based Reinforcement Learning for an Effective Mul...

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IEEE/IAS International Conference on Industry Applications (INDUSCON)

作者： Iure Rosa L. De Oliveira Kevin B. De Carvalho Alexandre S. Brandão Graduate Program in Computer Science Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa Brazil Electrical Engineering Department Universidade Federal de Vicosa Viçosa Brazil

Multi-robot systems can provide substantial increase in efficiency and/or flexibility in different scenarios. Applications in various settings have been studied in the literature, such as disaster management, surveillance, object transportation as well as search-and-rescue. A particular case that can highly benefit from the employment of multiple agents is the logistics in a warehouse scenario. This work proposes an multi-agent Q-learning based algorithm with curriculum learning and transfer learning to perform the path planning process. With progressively more complex stages of training as well as knowledge transfer from one stage to another, the algorithm is capable of achieve high success rates. In order to validate the proposed method, simulations were done to compare it to other combinations of the used techniques, as well as using Q-learning only. Scalability tests were also performed. The proposed method achieved up to 94% success rate after training.

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Design of an Assisted Learning System Based on ChatGPT 23

Design of an Assisted Learning System Based on ChatGPT

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Proceedings of the 2023 6th Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Computing Conference

作者： Chia-Chuan Tsao Yen-Hung Lin Chien-Hsing Chou Kuan-Ning Chang Ping-Hsuan Han Department of Mathematics and Information Education National Taipei University of Education Taiwan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tamkang University Taiwan Doctoral Program in Design National Taipei University of Technology Taiwan Department of Interaction Design National Taipei University of Technology Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716225

This paper describes a system that utilizes ChatGPT as an auxiliary learning tool to assist students in overcoming learning difficulties. By providing ChatGPT with relevant domain-specific knowledge in advance, the system enhances the accuracy of responses. Additionally, the interface design facilitates students in posing high-quality questions, thereby obtaining precise answers. This paper aims to use this system design to help students address learning challenges, increase motivation for learning, and reduce the cost of developing domain-specific chatbots, thus enabling its application in a broader range of educational fields.

关键词： ChatGPT chatbot computer-assisted instruction question-answering system teaching and learning

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Tunable Source of Quantum-Correlated Photons with Integrated Pump Rejection in a Silicon CMOS Platform

Tunable Source of Quantum-Correlated Photons with Integrated...

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Frontiers in Optics + Laser Science 2021, FiO+LS 2021 - Part of Frontiers in Optics, FiO 2021

作者： Fargas Cabanillas, Josep M. Kramnik, Danielius Ramesh, Anirudh Gentry, Cale M. Stojanović, Vladimir Kumar, Prem Popović, Miloš A. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Photonics Center Boston University BostonMA02215 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science UC Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Center for Photonic Communication and Computing Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng. Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

A wavelength-tunable, silicon photon-pair source based on spontaneous four-wave mixing, integrated with a pump rejection filter in a single, flip-chip packaged CMOS chip, is demonstrated with a coincidence-to-accidentals ratio of 9.1 with no off-chip pump filtering. Frontiers in Optics / Laser Science © Optica Publishing Group 2021.

关键词： CMOS integrated circuits

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Myths and Facts about a Career in Software Testing: A Comparison between Students' Beliefs and Professionals' Experience

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： de Souza Santos, Ronnie Capretz, Luiz Fernando Magalhães, Cleyton Souza, Rodrigo Shannon School of Business Cape Breton University Canada Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Western University Canada Post-Baccalaureate program on Agile Testing CESAR School Brazil

Testing is an indispensable part of software development. However, a career in software testing is reported to be unpopular among students in computer science and related areas. This can potentially create a shortage of testers in the software industry in the future. The question is, whether the perception that undergraduate students have about software testing is accurate and whether it differs from the experience reported by those who work in testing activities in the software development industry. This investigation demonstrates that a career in software testing is more exciting and rewarding, as reported by professionals working in the field, than students may believe. Therefore, in order to guarantee a workforce focused on software quality, the academy and the software industry need to work together to better inform students about software testing and its essential role in software development. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Software testing

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