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Brazilian Symposium on Neural Networks

作者： Anderson V. Medeiros Wagner C. Amaral Ricardo J. G. B. Campello School of Electrical and Computer Engineering State University of Campinas Sao Paulo Brazil Graduate Program in Computer Science Catholic University of Santos Sao Paulo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9780769531960

OBF (Orthonormal Basis Function) Fuzzy models have shown to be a promising approach to the areas of nonlinear system identification and control since they exhibit several advantages over those dynamic model topologies usually adopted in the literature. Although encouraging application results have been obtained, no automatic procedure had yet been developed to optimize the design parameters of these models. This paper elaborates on the use of a genetic algorithm (GA) especially designed for this task, in which a fitness function based on the Akaike information criterion plays a key role by considering both model accuracy and parsimony aspects. The use of linear (actually affine) and nonlinear local models is also investigated. The proposed methodology is evaluated in the modeling of a real nonlinear magnetic levitation system.

关键词： Fuzzy control Fuzzy systems Nonlinear systems Control system synthesis Automatic control Nonlinear control systems Nonlinear dynamical systems Topology Design optimization Genetic algorithms

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Reconfigurable crossbar switch architecture for network processors

Reconfigurable crossbar switch architecture for network proc...

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IEEE international Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)

作者： H.C. Freitas M.B. Carvalho A.M. Amaral A.R.M. Diniz C.A.P.S. Martins L.E.S. Ramos Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Computer Science Rutgers University NJ USA

This paper presents the proposal and development of a reconfigurable crossbar switch (RCS) architecture for network processors. Its main purpose is to increase the performance, and flexibility for environments with multiprocessors and computer clusters. The results include VHDL simulation of RCS and the use of it in a broadcast function implementation, found in message passing support middleware

关键词： Switches Engines Field programmable gate arrays Network topology computer architecture Proposals Communication switching Circuit topology Broadcasting Application specific integrated circuits

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Custom error control schemes for energy efficient bluetooth sensor networks

Custom error control schemes for energy efficient bluetooth ...

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international Symposium on Telecommunications

作者： Joao H. Kleinschmidt Walter C. Borelli Marcelo E. Pellenz Department of Telematics School of Electrical and Computer Engineering State University of Campinas Sao Paulo Brazil Graduate Program in Computer Science Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba Parana Brazil

This paper analyzes the effect of custom error control schemes on the energy efficiency in Bluetooth sensor networks. The energy efficiency metric considers in just one parameter the energy and reliability constraints of the wireless sensor networks. New packet types are introduced using some error control strategies in the AUX1 packet, such as Hamming and BCH codes, with and without CRC for error detection. Two adaptive techniques are proposed that change the error control strategy based on the number of hops traversed by a packet through the network. The performance results are obtained through simulations in a channel with Rayleigh fading for networks with different number of hops, showing that error control can improve the energy efficiency of a Bluetooth-based sensor network.

关键词： Error correction Energy efficiency Bluetooth Wireless sensor networks Media Access Protocol Energy consumption Sensor phenomena and characterization Automatic repeat request Analytical models Cyclic redundancy check

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Chitosan for biofunctionalization of microsystems

Chitosan for biofunctionalization of microsystems

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2006 IEEE/NLM Life science Systems and Applications Workshop, LiSA 2006

作者： Koev, Stephan T. Powers, Michael A. Badilita, Vlad Yi, Hyunmin Bentley, William E. Payne, Gregory F. Rubloff, Gary W. Ghodssi, Reza Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 Department of Chemical Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 Bioengineering Graduate Program University of Maryland College Park MD 20742

ISBN: (纸本)1424402786

We present the use of the polysaccharide chitosan for immobilizing biomolecules on microfabricated device surfaces. The main advantages of chitosan are its abundance of primary amine groups and its ability to be electrodeposited. Biomolecules are easily attached to chitosan's amines by standard glutaraldehyde chemistry. The electrodeposition of chitosan allows accurate spatial and temporal control of biomolecule placement. We have demonstrated this biofunctionalization method for two different BioMEMS devices: a biophotonic sensor and a micromechanical biosensor. We have successfully assembled probe DNA on each of them and detected hybridization with target DNA as a demonstration of sensor operation. Here, we briefly present the fabrication procedure and testing results for both of these BioMEMS sensing devices. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： Microsystems

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A Supervised Constructive Neuro-Immune Network for Pattern Classification

A Supervised Constructive Neuro-Immune Network for Pattern C...

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international Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： H. Knidel L. Nunes de Castro F.J. Von Zuben Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Bioinspired Computing-LBiC Department of Computer Engineering and Industrial Automation-DCA School of Electrical and Computer Engineering-FEEC State University of Campinas-UNICAMP Sao Paulo Brazil Graduate Program in Computer Science Catholic University of Santos Sao Paulo Brazil

This paper proposes a supervised version of a learning algorithm for a constructive neuro-immune network. The proposed methodology is developed by taking ideas from the immune system and learning vector quantization. The resulting classification algorithm is characterized by high-performance, similar to the ones produced by alternative methods in the literature, and parsimonious solutions, with a much smaller set of prototypes per class when compared with the other approaches. The number of prototypes is automatically defined by the convergence criterion. The algorithm requires a single user-defined parameter for training, associated with the convergence criterion, and the computational cost is sufficiently reduced to support applications involving large data sets.

关键词： Pattern classification Immune system Neurons Supervised learning Vector quantization Classification algorithms Prototypes Clustering algorithms Unsupervised learning Artificial neural networks

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The Attacking Method for DC Components Watermarking

The Attacking Method for DC Components Watermarking

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international Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIHMSP)

作者： Pei-wei Tsai Shu-chuan Chu Ching-sung Lu Jui-fang Chang Hsing-yuan Liao Department of Electronic Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences Taiwan Department of Information Engineering Tajen University Taiwan Department of Graduate Institute of International Business National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences Taiwan College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science USA

In this paper we present two methods to remove the watermark from the carrier image, which is embedded in dc components of the discrete cosine transform based image using the method presented by Huang et al. [1] The first method, which we present, removes the watermark via varying the energies in frequency domain and redeeming the luminance in spatial domain; the second method we present removes the watermark through diversifying the intensity of dc components in transform domain. Both the two methods can remove the watermark and avoid to be detected that the image was hidden a watermark by the detection criterion. In addition, though we cleaned the watermark from the watermarked image, the PSNR of the cleaned image (compared with the original carrier image) is still high.

关键词： Watermarking Discrete cosine transforms PSNR Random sequences Data mining Switches Educational institutions computer science Frequency domain analysis Robustness

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A faster branch-and-bound algorithm for the test-cover problem based on set-covering techniques

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ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics 2006年 11卷 2.2–es页

作者： Fahle, Torsten Tiemann, Karsten INFORM GmbH Pascalstraße 23 Aachen 52076 Germany International Graduate School of Dynamic Intelligent Systems Faculty of Computer Science Electrical Engineering and Mathematics University of Paderborn Fürstenallee 11 Paderborn 33102 Germany

The test-cover problem asks for the minimal number of tests needed to uniquely identify a disease, infection, etc. A collection of branch-and-bound algorithms was proposed by De Bontridder et al. [2002]. Based on their work, we introduce several improvements that are compatible with all techniques described in De Bontridder et al. [2002] and the more general setting of weighted test-cover problems. We present a faster data structure, cost-based variable fixing, and adapt well-known set-covering techniques, including Lagrangian relaxation and upper-bound heuristics. The resulting algorithm solves benchmark instances up to 10 times faster than the former approach and up to 100 times faster than a general MIP solver. © 2006 ACM.

关键词： Algorithms Branch-and-bound Experimentation G.2.1 [Discrete Mathematics]: Combinatorics - Combinatorial algorithms G.2.3 [Discrete Mathematics]: Applications Lagrangian relaxation Performance Set-cover problem Test-cover problem Variable fixing

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ISHM implementation for Constellation Systems

ISHM implementation for Constellation Systems

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AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE 42nd Joint Propulsion Conference

作者： Figueroa, Fernando Holland, Randy Schmalzel, John Duncavage, Dan Crocker, Alan Alena, Rick NASA Stennis Space Center Stennis Space Center MS 39529 Rowan University Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Glassboro NJ 08028 NASA Johnson Space Center Houston TX 77058 NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field CA 94035 Science and Technology Division EA41 Stennis Space Center MS 39529 AIAA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan University Glassboro NJ 08028 International Space Station Program OD NASA Johnson Space Center Houston TX 77058 Systems Division Mission Operations Directorate DF NASA Johnson Space Center Houston TX 77058 Intelligent Systems Division MS 269-4 Moffett Field CA 94035

ISBN: (纸本)1563478188

This paper addresses methodic implementation of a credible ISHM capability for elements of Constellation Systems. ISHM capability must be implemented by a combination of on-board and ground elements, each contributing to determining the health of systems in the most effective manner. Implementation of ISHM capability must evolve continuously to reach higher and higher levels of functional capability. The implication is that a sustainable approach must be defined in order to accomplish a believable capability. This paper describes the methodology, the elements, and the technology to implement ISHM capability throughout the life cycle of elements of Constellation Systems, reaching beyond individual elements that might have a limited life while the constellation moves on.

关键词： Spacecraft propulsion

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Real-time organ motion tracking and fast image registration system for MRI-guided surgery

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Systems and computers in Japan 2006年第1期37卷 83-92页

作者： Tokuda, Junichi Hirano, Masaya Tsukamoto, Tetsuji Dohi, Takeyoshi Hata, Nobuhiko Graduate School of Information Science and Technology University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-8656 Japan GE Yokogawa Medical Systems Ltd. Hino 191-8503 Japan International Society for Computer-Aided Surgery Japan Society for Computer-Aided Surgery Japan Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine GE Yokogawa Medical Systems Ltd. Imaging Application Tech. Center MR Group R and D Laboratory Technology Center GE Yokogawa Medical Systems Ltd. Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Society for Life Support Technology Japan Society for Organ Preservation Biology and Medicine Society for Precision Engineering Society for Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention International Union for Physics and Engineering Sciences in Medicine JSMEBE Japan Society for Life Assistance Technology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School MR Therapy Program

The advantage of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided surgery, in which MR images taken during surgery are used to guide the surgery, has been recognized recently. However, there is a problem, due to long imaging time of MRI, that it is difficult to capture the respiratory organ motion. It is often a constraint that the patient must hold his or her breath, especially in the treatment of the abdominal region. Consequently, this paper proposes a method of eliminating this constraint in MRI-guided surgery by real-time monitoring of the movement of the organ involved in the surgery by means of the signal derived from MRI. Specifically, the navigator echo is extracted in imaging during surgery. The movement of the organ involved in surgery is detected on the basis of the change in the calculated projection profile, and the results are presented to the surgeon. In this study, the procedure is built into a 1.5-T clinical MRI system. The feasibility of the proposed system was examined under clinical conditions by evaluating its accuracy and delay in a phantom experiment, and also in an in vivo experiment on the liver of a volunteer. The results are reported in this paper. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

关键词： Motion estimation

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Chitosan for Biofunctionalization of Microsystems

Chitosan for Biofunctionalization of Microsystems

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IEEE/NLM Life science Systems and Applications Workshop

作者： Stephan T. Koev Michael A. Powers Vlad Badilita Hyunmin Yi William E. Bentley Gregory F. Payne Gary W. Rubloff Reza Ghodssi Institute for Systems Research ISR University of Maryland College Park MD USA University System of Maryland Adelphi MD US Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD USA Department of Chemical Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute (UMBI) University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 Bioengineering Graduate Program University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 University of Maryland College Park MD USA University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute College Park MD USA Institute for Systems Research (ISR) University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 Institute for Systems Research (ISR) University of Maryland College Park MD 20742

ISBN: (纸本)1424402778

We present the use of the polysaccharide chitosan for immobilizing biomolecules on microfabricated device surfaces. The main advantages of chitosan are its abundance of primary amine groups and its ability to be electrodeposited. Biomolecules are easily attached to chitosan 's amines by standard glutaraldehyde chemistry. The electrodeposition of chitosan allows accurate spatial and temporal control of biomolecule placement. We have demonstrated this biofunctionalization method for two different bioMEMS devices: a biophotonic sensor and a micromechanical biosensor. We have successfully assembled probe DNA on each of them and detected hybridization with target DNA as a demonstration of sensor operation. Here, we briefly present the fabrication procedure and testing results for both of these bioMEMS sensing devices

关键词： DNA Biosensors Molecular biophysics Probes Micromechanical devices Optical sensors Optical surface waves Optical interferometry Assembly Biomedical optical imaging

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