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Fast non-iterative algorithm for 3D point-cloud holography

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ersaro, Nathan Tessema Yalcin, Cem Murray, Liz Kabuli, Leyla Waller, Laura Muller, Rikky Graduate Program in Bioengineering University of California Berkeley University of California San Francisco BerkeleyCA94720 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States

Recently developed iterative and deep learning-based approaches to computer-generated holography (CGH) have been shown to achieve high-quality photorealistic 3D images with spatial light modulators. However, such approaches remain overly cumbersome for patterning sparse collections of target points across a photoresponsive volume in applications including biological microscopy and material processing. Specifically, in addition to requiring heavy computation that cannot accommodate real-time operation in mobile or hardware-light settings, existing sampling-dependent 3D CGH methods preclude the ability to place target points with arbitrary precision, limiting accessible depths to a handful of planes. Accordingly, we present a non-iterative point cloud holography algorithm that employs fast deterministic calculations in order to efficiently allocate patches of SLM pixels to different target points in the 3D volume and spread the patterning of all points across multiple time frames. Compared to a matched-performance implementation of the iterative Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm, our algorithm's relative computation speed advantage was found to increase with SLM pixel count, reaching >100,000x at 512x512 array format. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

Roadblocks to Attracting Students to Software Testing Careers: Comparisons of Replicated Studies

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Souza, Rodrigo E.C. de Souza Santos, Ronnie E. Capretz, Luiz Fernando de Sousa, Marlon A.S. de Magalhães, Cleyton V.C. Agile Testing Program CESAR School Pernambuco Recife Brazil Faculty of Computer Science Dalhousie University HalifaxNS Canada Dep. of Electrical & Computer Engineering Western University LondonON Canada

Context. Recently, a family of studies highlighted the unpopularity of software testing careers among undergraduate students in software engineering and computer science courses. The original study and its replications explored the perception of students in universities in four countries (Canada, China, India, and Malaysia), and indicated that most students do not consider a career in software testing as an option after graduation. This scenario represents a problem for the software industry since the lack of skilled testing professionals might decrease the quality of software products and increase the number of unsuccessful projects. Goal. The present study aims to replicate, in Brazil, the studies conducted in the other four countries to establish comparisons and support the development of strategies to improve the visibility and importance of software testing among undergraduate students across the globe. Method. We followed the same protocol in the original study to collect data using a questionnaire and analyzed the answers using descriptive statistics and qualitative data analysis. Results. Our findings indicate similarities among the results obtained in Brazil in comparison to those obtained from other countries. We observed that students are not motivated to follow a testing career in the software industry based on a belief that testing activities lack challenges and opportunities for continuous learning. Conclusions. In summary, students seem to be interested in learning more about software testing. However, the lack of discussions about the theme in software development courses, as well as the limited offer of courses focused on software quality at the university level reduce the visibility of this area, which causes a decrease in the interest in this career. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Software testing

SINR: Deconvolving Circular SAS Images Using Implicit Neural Representations

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Reed, Albert Blanford, Thomas Brown, Daniel C. Jayasuriya, Suren The School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University United States The Applied Research Laboratory United States The Applied Research Laboratory Graduate Program in Acoustics Pennsylvania State University United States The School of Arts Media and Engineering The School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University United States

Circular synthetic aperture sonars (CSAS) capture multiple observations of a scene to reconstruct high-resolution images. We can characterize resolution by modeling CSAS imaging as the convolution between a scene's underlying point scattering distribution and a system-dependent point spread function (PSF). The PSF is a function of the system bandwidth and determines a fixed degree of blurring on reconstructed imagery. In theory, deconvolution overcomes bandwidth limitations by reversing the PSF-induced blur and recovering the scene's scattering distribution. However, deconvolution is an ill-posed inverse problem and sensitive to noise. We propose an optimization method that leverages an implicit neural representation (INR) to deconvolve CSAS images. We highlight the performance of our SAS INR pipeline, which we call SINR, by implementing and comparing to existing deconvolution methods. Additionally, prior SAS deconvolution methods assume a spatially-invariant PSF, which we demonstrate yields subpar performance in practice. We provide theory and methods to account for a spatially-varying CSAS PSF, and demonstrate that doing so enables SINR to achieve superior deconvolution performance on simulated and real acoustic SAS data. We provide code (click here) to encourage reproducibility of research. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Optical transfer function

Light-driven single-cell rotational adhesion frequency assay

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eLight 2022年第1期2卷 154-164页

作者： Yaoran Liu Hongru Ding Jingang Li Xin Lou Mingcheng Yang Yuebing Zheng Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Materials Science&Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808GuangdongChina Department of Biomedical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA

The interaction between cell surface receptors and extracellular ligands is highly related to many physiological processes in living *** techniques have been developed to measure the ligand-receptor binding kinetics at the single-cell ***,few techniques can measure the physiologically relevant shear binding affinity over a single cell in the clinical ***,we develop a new optical technique,termed single-cell rotational adhesion frequency assay(scRAFA),that mimics in vivo cell adhesion to achieve label-free determination of both homogeneous and heterogeneous binding kinetics of targeted cells at the subcellular ***,the scRAFA is also applicable to analyze the binding affinities on a single cell in native human *** its superior performance and general applicability,scRAFA is expected to find applications in study of the spatial organization of cell surface receptors and diagnosis of infectious diseases.

关键词： diagnosis kinetics rotational

TiO2-based Flexible Integrated Photonics for High-sensitivity Temperature Sensing

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TiO2-based Flexible Integrated Photonics for High-sensitivit...

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Xuan Zhao Bo Fan Ashok Veeraraghavan Jacob Robinson Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston TX USA Electrical & Computer Engineering Rice University Houston TX USA

We report a flexible temperature sensor based on TiO 2 photonics that shows double the sensitivity compared to silicon photonics. This high sensitivity and biocompatibility pave the way towards point-of-care temperat... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466660

关键词： Temperature sensors Sensitivity Point of care Silicon photonics Sensors Titanium dioxide Electrooptical waveguides

VRGrip: Developing a Grip Strength Training Platform Integrating a Wireless E-Textile Forearm Band with an Adaptive 3D VR Game Environment

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VRGrip: Developing a Grip Strength Training Platform Integra...

IEEE MIT Undergraduate Research Technology Conference (URTC)

作者： Lohith Chatragadda Aiden Fletcher Matthew J. Delmonico Kunal Mankodiya Dhaval Solanki Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Program University of Rhode Island Kingston RI USA Department of Kinesiology University of Rhode Island Kingston RI USA Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Rhode Island Kingston RI USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350309652

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309669

Neurodegenerative disease is a growing global problem. Many of these diseases such as Parkinson's disease can cause grip strength weakness. In this work, we focused on developing an e-textile based EMG acquisition system interfaced with an adaptive VR game engine for detecting hand squeeze actions. We prototyped and performed preliminary tests on a grip detection system consisting of: 1) an e-textile forearm band (E-band), 2) a portable data acquisition module (DAM), and 3) an adaptive 3D VR game engine. Digital health solutions such as our VRGrip system widen the scope of in-home rehabilitation and assessment, and we aimed to make the first step in creating a system for grip strength rehabilitation. To validate our concept, we performed preliminary tests. These tests revealed that the Bluetooth communication protocol between DAM and the game engine was reliable, that the adaptive game engine successfully tailors the game's difficulty level to the user's performance, and that the system was reliable at detecting hand squeezes (F=0.96).

关键词： Wireless communication Training Adaptive systems Three-dimensional displays Protocols Dams Games

The Pairing Analysis Improvement of Magnetized Structure in Electromagnetic Bulging Process in Case of Tube with Field Shaper

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Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 2024年第4期16卷 43-67页

作者： Blaise Kevine Lenz Soronga Zhanqian Zhan Jing Liu Jonas Asamoah Mohamed Bangali Bangura Matala Makiese N’kodia Kambani Chrionie Md Jobayer Hossain Yongdong Chen Program Debugging and Design Department Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co. Ltd Huizhou China Electrical and Automation Department China Three Gorges University Yichang China Electronic Department Power Electronic Research Center University of Kent Giles Ln Canterbury UK Program Debugging Department Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co. Ltd. Huizhou China Electrical and Computer Engineering Department South China University of Technology Guangzhou China World Standardization Certification and Testing Group (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. Shenzhen China Electrical Engineering-Power System Mapon University Kindu Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Economy Managment School of Management Computer and Telecomunication Rabbat Marocco Materials Visual Calibration Department Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co. Ltd. Huizhou China Program Design Department Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co. Ltd. Huizhou China

In the current practical science, the accuracy in the formability of metal alloys being the goal when using electromagnetic forming (EMF) technology, which is a high-speed processing technology that uses Lorentz forces to achieve plastic deformation of sheet metal;according to the previous analysis, the results have shown that in most cases, the Lorentz force acting on the workpiece (metal) is not uniform, there are uneven axial deformations of the metal plates which prevent the rapid advancement of today’s technology. In this article, we presented some advanced analyzes which will lead us to improve the technical solution for the problems of non-uniform axial deformations of the metals in the traditional tube electromagnetic forming technology (EMF). A field shaper is used as a practical forming tool to influence the magnetic field and magnetic pressure distribution, thereby improving the forming ability and result during the electromagnetic forming (EMF) process and we see that induced eddy current control is realized by changing the structural parameters of the magnetic field shaper;which improves the strength and controllability of the magnetic force that acts on the workpiece;thereby a greater radial magnetic pressure can be achieved with field shaper than the case without it;the field shaper regulates the electromagnetic force, the distribution of the magnetic pressure decreases, and the uniform force area of the tube increases which effectively enhances the uniform range of the pipe electromagnetic bulging and the electromagnetic induction coupling between the coil and the metallic workpiece is generally required to produce the Lorentz forces. Using COMSOL Multiphysics® simulation software helped us to accurately represent the real world, simulating multiple physical effects that happened in this model during the process.

关键词： Electromagnetic Forming Field Shaper Lorentz Force Magnetic Pressure Distribution

Dynamics of COVID-19 Misinformation: An Analysis of Conspiracy Theories, Fake Remedies, and False Reports

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Thakur, Nirmalya Shao, Mingchen Knieling, Victoria Su, Vanessa Bian, Andrew Jeong, Hongseok Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Rapid CitySD57701 United States Department of Computer Science Emory University AtlantaGA30322 United States Program in Linguistics Emory University AtlantaGA30322 United States Goizueta Business School Emory University AtlantaGA30322 United States

This paper makes four scientific contributions to the area of misinformation detection and analysis on digital platforms, with a specific focus on investigating how conspiracy theories, fake remedies, and false reports emerge, propagate, and shape public perceptions in the context of COVID-19. A dataset of 5,614 posts on the internet that contained misinformation about COVID-19 was used for this study. These posts were published in 2020 on 427 online sources (such as social media platforms, news channels, and online blogs) from 193 countries and in 49 languages. First, this paper presents a structured, three-tier analytical framework that investigates how multiple motives - including fear, politics, and profit - can lead to a misleading claim. Second, it emphasizes the importance of narrative structures, systematically identifying and quantifying the thematic elements that drive conspiracy theories, fake remedies, and false reports. Third, it presents a comprehensive analysis of different sources of misinformation, highlighting the varied roles played by individuals, state-based organizations, media outlets, and other sources. Finally, it discusses multiple potential implications of these findings for public policy and health communication, illustrating how insights gained from motive, narrative, and source analyses can guide more targeted interventions in the context of misinformation detection on digital platforms. © 2025, CC BY.

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EMGrip: Integrating an e-textile forearm band with a computer game to detect changes in grip exertion

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EMGrip: Integrating an e-textile forearm band with a compute...

International Workshop on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN)

作者： Lohith Chatragadda Adrian Valdez Franco Kunal Mankodiya Matthew J. Delmonico Dhaval Solanki Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Program University of Rhode Island Kingston RI USA Department of Kinesiology University of Rhode Island Kingston RI USA Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Rhode Island Kingston RI USA

An increasing number of people are being diagnosed with neurodegenerative diseases every year. One of the aims of digital health is to provide innovative solutions for rehabilitation or pre-diagnosis of these diseases. In this vein, e-textiles can allow for the construction of flexible and comfortable devices to record biosignals and develop novel rehabilitation platforms. In this study, an e-textile forearm band was constructed to acquire an electromyogram (EMG: a muscle response to a nerve’s stimulation of the muscle) from the flexor muscles of the hand to detect hand grips/squeezes. A light and portable data acquisition module, as well as a computer-based virtual reality game (controlled by the acquired EMG signal) were designed. Our pilot study showed that the system is reliable in detecting hand squeezes in both 6 healthy participants (F-score: 0.88) and 6 participants with Parkinson’s disease (F-score: 0.88). Participants also rated the system to be enjoyable, comfortable, and easy to use.

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