检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Convergent effects of peptides on the initiation of feeding motor programs in the mollusk Aplysia

Journal of Neurophysiology 2025年第5期133卷 1368-1379页

作者： Evans, Colin G. Barry, Michael A. Reaver, Carrie N. Patel, Paras R. Chestek, Cynthia A. Perkins, Matthew H. Jing, Jian Cropper, Elizabeth C. Department of Neuroscience Friedman Brain Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY United States Department of Biomedical Engineering Biointerfaces Institute University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Neurosciences Program Robotics Program University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Institute for Brain Sciences Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology Advanced Institute for Life Sciences School of Life Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China

Neuropeptides configure the feeding network of Aplysia. For example, egestive activity is promoted by small cardioactive peptide (SCP), and ingestive activity is promoted by a combination of feeding circuit activating peptide (FCAP) and cerebral peptide 2 (CP-2). In addition, SCP and FCAP/CP-2 have a common network effect that does not contribute to motor program specification. They increase the excitability of an interneuron, B63. In this report, we further characterized the effects of peptides on B63. We performed voltage-clamp experiments and used a step protocol to look at steady-state currents. We found that SCP and FCAP/CP-2 both induced an inward current that was virtually absent in low-sodium saline. Previous work has established that B63 is unusual in the feeding circuit in that subthreshold depolarizations are autonomously generated that can trigger motor programs. Here, we show that this autonomous activity is more frequent in the presence of peptides. Previous studies have also shown that activity of the feeding central pattern generator (CPG) can be initiated by neurons that excite B63, e.g., by cerebral buccal interneuron 2 (CBI-2), a projection neuron that triggers biting-like motor programs. Here, we show that the latency of CBI-2-induced activity is decreased by stimulation of the esophageal nerve (EN) (which releases endogenous SCP). These results, taken together with previous results, indicate that peptides that act divergently to configure network activity additionally act convergently to promote motor program induction. We present data that suggest that this arrangement facilitates brief switches between ingestive and egestive motor activity. © 2025 The Authors.

关键词： central pattern generator invertebrate modulation motor program neuropeptide

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Low-Resolution Face Recognition for CCTV and Edge-Powered Smart Attendance Systems

Low-Resolution Face Recognition for CCTV and Edge-Powered Sm...

引用

IEEE Annual International computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)

作者： Nico Surantha Edward Yose Sani Muhamad Isa Department of Electrical Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Tokyo City University Tokyo Japan Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350376968

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376975

Attendance systems have become more modern, and one of the biometric systems without physical contact is face recognition. However, many face-based attendance systems still carry out attendance individually and cannot detect multiple faces simultaneously. In addition, capturing facial data in real-time is still a challenge because the relatively large distance between the camera and the individual reduces the ability to recognize faces. The general solution is to use super-resolution to generate better-quality faces while maintaining the main facial recognition features. One technique still being researched is super-resolution generative adversarial networks (SRGAN). SRGAN can enlarge the resolution of captured images and maintain image quality sufficient for face recognition. The attendance system can be easily integrated into edge devices such as the Jetson Nano. This paper proposes automatic and effective attendance systems with the super-resolution technique to detect and recognize faces in low-resolution input. The experimental results show that using face data capture with a resolution of 40 × 40 pixels and a four-fold magnification results in a resolution of 160 × 160 pixels. Combining Face SRGAN with FaceNet architecture as the basis of face recognition can achieve an accuracy rate of 78.19% and an F1-Score of 81.13% with an average processing time of 1.61 seconds per frame on a PC and 14.55 seconds per frame on a Jetson Nano at an average of face recognition per frame of as many as up to 8 faces simultaneously.

关键词： Support vector machines Image quality Accuracy Face recognition Image edge detection Superresolution Generative adversarial networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Seafloor Imaging Maps by Incorporating Side Scan Sonar Technology on Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Glider

Seafloor Imaging Maps by Incorporating Side Scan Sonar Techn...

引用

International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI)

作者： Ardian Budi Kusuma Atmaja Egi Muhammad Idris Hidayat Bambang Riyanto Trilaksono Simon Siregar Natsir Habibullah School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia Department Computer Engineering Faculty of Applied Science Doctoral Program of Electrical Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Telkom University

This research aims to construct a two-dimensional image to represent an underwater geometry map with a Side Scan Sonar (SSS) mounted on a Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Glider (HAUG). Building the underwater map has two stages of the process. The first stage is preprocessing which includes Time-varying gains (TVG), slant range correction, and ground range correction. The second is HAUG navigation, the movement of HAUG orientation to the angle and distance of SSS readings and plotting the geometry of the grid map. With these two stages, a two-dimensional grid map will be formed. Meanwhile, the 3D plot utilizes slant range and ground range correction to obtain the surface height of the bottom of the pool. From the experiments conducted to conduct mapping in the pool, two-dimensional and three-dimensional visual forms of the pool floor and pool walls were produced. The results of the estimated measurement of the width of the pool obtained 14.05 meters and the height of the pool 3.199 meters with an SSS beam angle of 58 degrees.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hyperspectral Image Analysis Using Maximum Abundance Classification

Hyperspectral Image Analysis Using Maximum Abundance Classif...

引用

International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP)

作者： Nian Zhang Sougre-Nonma Stephanie Rouamba Wagdy H. Mahmoud Lara A. Thompson Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of the District of Columbia Washington D.C. USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Biomedical Engineering Program University of the District of Columbia Washington D.C. USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331516147

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516154

This paper presents a satellite hyperspectral image processing method that utilizes a maximum abundance classifier to categorize different regions of hyperspectral images into ground truth classes. First, the class names for each endmember and their corresponding columns in the signature matrix are identified, followed by the visualization of their spectral profiles. Abundance maps for the endmembers are then generated using the fully constrained least squares (FCLS) method. Afterward, the maximum abundance classifier is applied, and the resulting classified image is displayed with color-coded pixels. The abundance maps illustrate the spatial distribution of endmembers across the hyperspectral image, where the abundance values of each pixel represent the proportion of each endmember present. By determining the highest abundance value for each pixel and assigning it to the corresponding endmember class, the pixels within the hyperspectral images are classified. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MAC method effectively handles mixed pixels. In addition, it can effectively deal with the mixed pixel problem in hyperspectral images because it identifies components by calculating the abundance values for each pixel rather than relying solely on single spectral features.

关键词： Visualization Image segmentation Satellites Graphical models Information processing Hyperspectral imaging Intelligent control Image classification Distribution functions

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sleep Monitoring Systems based on Edge Computing and Microservices Caching

Sleep Monitoring Systems based on Edge Computing and Microse...

引用

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT), IEEE Annual Congress on

作者： Nico Surantha David Jayaatmaja Sani Muhamad Isa Faculty of Science and Engineering Department of Electrical Electronics and Communication Engineering Tokyo City University Tokyo Japan Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350392296

ISBN: (纸本)9798350392302

The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enabled the widespread deployment of health monitoring systems. Traditionally, the health monitoring system has been limited by centralized processing and storage in the cloud, leading to latency issues and potential data loss. This paper introduces a smart sleep monitoring system based on edge computing, utilizing microservices architecture and caching techniques. The proposed system employs edge computing to enable data processing closer to the source, reducing latency and improving real-time monitoring capabilities. Caching is employed to reduce database load and optimize random access memory (RAM) usage. This research addresses latency and response time challenges on IoT health monitoring platforms in environments with poor network quality while optimizing database load and resource usage on Jetson Nano as the edge computing device. Using Electrocardiogram (ECG) data as input, the proposed system yields impressive performance metrics. The research results indicate that the proposed system can increase throughput by 26.92 KB/s, reduce response time by 18.8 ms, and decrease latency by 20.86 ms compared to the previous work. Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) integration reduces CPU usage by approximately 40% and RAM usage by about 81.24%.

关键词： Cloud computing Databases Random access memory Microservice architectures Real-time systems Nanoscale devices Internet of Things

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Dynamic Model for Pauses in the Synthesized Speech of Mathematical Expressions in MathML 14

A Dynamic Model for Pauses in the Synthesized Speech of Math...

引用

14th International Conference on Education Technology and computers, ICETC 2022

作者： Souza, Adriana Freitas, Diamantino Bahia Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology Porto Seguro Bahia Brazil Doctoral Program in Digital Media Faculty of Engineering Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto Porto Portugal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto Porto Portugal

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397766

Voice synthesizers still present several challenges in the speech of mathematical content, as spoken mathematics has quite peculiar rules. In the synthesized speech, pauses help blind and visually impaired students identify the limits of mathematical operators and subexpressions. However, most studies on pauses define them uniformly or use simple punctuation marks to force the synthesizer to introduce pauses in certain parts of the expression. Speech is a dynamic process and pauses in expressions also need to be dynamic to make the synthetic speech of expressions more natural, as this can help in memorizing this type of content. This work proposed a dynamic model of pauses for mathematical expressions. Collected math expressions spoken by teachers were used to create the model. These expressions were useful for identifying patterns and creating a linear regression model. Blind and visually impaired students evaluated the model. Some improvements were observed when we compared the synthesized mathematical expressions with the model and Audiomath, the parameter tool used in this study. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Dynamic models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Partial Discharge (PD) Detection on Power Cables

Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Partial Discharge (PD)...

引用

Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides and Materials, BGPP 2022

作者： Vendruscolo, Ricardo Gomes, Danilo Fernandes Jahnert, Frederico Weber, Guilherme Heim Da Silva, Jean Carlos Cardozo Martelli, Cicero Dreyer, Uilian José Graduate Program on Energy Systems Universidade Tecnoló Gica Federal Do Paraná Curitiba80230-901 Brazil Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering Universidade Tecnoló Gica Federal Do Paraná Curitiba80230-901 Brazil

This paper presents the preliminary results of the Fiber Bragg Gratings sensors temperature/strain cross-sensitivity allied to a low sampling rate to distinguish Partial Discharge (PD) events in power cables. © 2... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171166

关键词： Partial discharges

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Wavy Channel Gate-All-Around FETs for Next-Generation CMOS Applications

A Novel Wavy Channel Gate-All-Around FETs for Next-Generatio...

引用

IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology

作者： Ranita Halder Uttam Kumar Das Md. Hasan Raza Ansari Nazek El-Atab Smart Advanced Memory Devices and Applications (SAMA) Labs Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division (CEMSE) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia

The work presents a novel wavy channel nanosheet field effect transistor (WCNSFET) and its circuit-level performance. In this work, a single nanosheet is transformed into a wave-like structure to enhance the physical device area, thus showing an improvement in device performance. The device and circuit level performances are analyzed using 3D TCAD simulation tools. Furthermore, the wavy channel nanosheet FETs are analyzed with different number of waves in a single sheet and compared with flat sheet-based transistors for different channel materials (Ge and GaAs). The results reveal the improvement in drive current, low propagation delay, a smooth voltage transfer characteristic, high noise margin, and low energy. The results achieved with this novel device make the device a promising candidate for next-generation low power CMOS applications.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MathReader : Text-to-Speech for Mathematical Documents

MathReader : Text-to-Speech for Mathematical Documents

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Sieun Hyeon Kyudan Jung Nam-Joon Kim Hyun Gon Ryu Jaeyoung Do Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Department of Mathematics Chung-Ang University NVIDIA Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

TTS (Text-to-Speech) document reader from Microsoft, Adobe, Apple, and OpenAI have been serviced worldwide. They provide relatively good TTS results for general plain text, but sometimes skip contents or provide unsatisfactory results for mathematical expressions. This is because most modern academic papers are written in LaTeX, and when LaTeX formulas are compiled, they are rendered as distinctive text forms within the document. However, traditional TTS document readers output only the text as it is recognized, without considering the mathematical meaning of the formulas. To address this issue, we propose MathReader, which effectively integrates OCR, a fine-tuned T5 model, and TTS. MathReader demonstrated a lower Word Error Rate (WER) than existing TTS document readers, such as Microsoft Edge and Adobe Acrobat, when processing documents containing mathematical formulas. MathReader reduced the WER from 0.510 to 0.281 compared to Microsoft Edge, and from 0.617 to 0.281 compared to Adobe Acrobat. This will significantly contribute to alleviating the inconvenience faced by users who want to listen to documents, especially those who are visually impaired. The code is available at https://***/hyeonsieun/MathReader.

关键词： Text recognition Error analysis Pipelines Optical character recognition Graphics processing units Signal processing Real-time systems Mathematical models Text to speech Speech processing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optically-generated focused ultrasound for noninvasive brain stimulation with ultrahigh precision

引用

Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第11期11卷 2817-2831页

作者： Yueming Li Ying Jiang Lu Lan Xiaowei Ge Ran Cheng Yuewei Zhan Guo Chen Linli Shi Runyu Wang Nan Zheng Chen Yang Ji-Xin Cheng Department of Mechanical Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Graduate Program for Neuroscience Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Chemistry Boston UniversitBostonMA 02215USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Division of Materials Science and Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02142USA

High precision neuromodulation is a powerful tool to decipher neurocircuits and treat neurological *** non-invasive neuromodulation methods offer limited precision at the milimeter ***,we report opticallygenerated focused ultrasound(OFUS)for non-invasive brain stimulation with ultrahigh *** is generated by a soft optoacoustic pad(SOAP)fabricated through embedding candle soot nanoparticles in a curved polydimethylsiloxane *** generates a transcranial ultrasound focus at 15 MHz with an ultrahigh lateral resolution of 83μm,which is two orders of magnitude smaller than that of conventional transcranial-focused ultrasound(tFUS).Here,we show effective OFUS neurostimulation in vitro with a single ultrasound *** demonstrate submillimeter transcranial stimulation of the mouse motor cortex in *** acoustic energy of 0.6 mJ/cm?,four orders of magnitude less than that of tFUS,is suffcient for successful OFUS *** offers new capabilities for neuroscience studies and disease treatments by delivering a focus with ultrahigh precision noninvasively.

关键词： SOAP stimulation precision

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：