The safety of construction site personnel is highly dependent on the adherence of personal protective equipment (PPE) wearing. Safety helmet monitoring has become a popular topic in recent years as a result of the suc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665486644
The safety of construction site personnel is highly dependent on the adherence of personal protective equipment (PPE) wearing. Safety helmet monitoring has become a popular topic in recent years as a result of the success in the field of image processing. Deep learning (DL) is widely used in object detection tasks due to its ability to create features based on raw data. Constant improvements in the DL models have led to numerous successful outcomes in the implementation of safety helmet detection tasks. The performance of different DL algorithms from previous studies will be assessed and studied in this review paper. The YOLOv5s (small) model, YOLOv6s (small) model, and the YOLOv7 model will be trained and evaluated in this paper.
The automotive industry's transformative conver-gence of cutting-edge technologies, such as the Internet of Things (loT), electronic voice assistants, and custom APls, have paved the way for a remarkable array of ...
The automotive industry's transformative conver-gence of cutting-edge technologies, such as the Internet of Things (loT), electronic voice assistants, and custom APls, have paved the way for a remarkable array of opportunities to enhance vehicle security while revolutionizing user-car interactions. Actually, when leveraging loT sensors of multiple types and configurations, their produced, collected, and stored real-time data may offer in-depth and comprehensive insights into vehicle information, opening many possibilities when loT-generated databases are created. In this context, the primary goal of this paper is to create a new approach based on the popular Amazon Alexa voice assistant, which would allow facilitated queries of vehicular data from cloud-based databases. For that, a new Alexa service (skill) is created, as well as a custom API, allowing easy access to different types of data previously retrieved from vehicular sensors and properly stored. Doing so, the implemented skill indirectly processes data from loT sensors through the custom API, enabling users to access vital vehicular information using intuitive voice commands, remotely. A case study in a real scenario is conducted to validate and confirm the feasibility of real-time vehicle information access, showcasing the benefits of the proposed approach when combined with other solutions in a macro vehicular-centric loT ecosystem.
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a type of complications caused by diabetes. Patients with DR may experience worsening vision, blindness, and eye pain. To effectively address this disorder, DR must be identified and class...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665486644
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a type of complications caused by diabetes. Patients with DR may experience worsening vision, blindness, and eye pain. To effectively address this disorder, DR must be identified and classified according to its severity. Therefore, automated diagnosis of fundus lesions is of great interest for DR early detection. The development of deep learning technology has provided a strong foundation for effective implementation of the automated detection system. In particular, transfer learning techniques have greatly benefited the research community to reduce computation and reuse trained features. In this paper, the outputs from the ”average pooling” and ”fully connected” layers are used as the features to the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier with Error Correction Output Code (ECOC). The proposed method outperforms the fine-tuned pre-trained networks in predicting the severity classes with an accuracy of 80.1%. This means that multiple features extracted from the pre-trained networks contribute to a better recognition process.
Plasmonic sensors exhibit high sensitivity due to enhanced local fields. But, their detectivity is poor because of their poor Q-factors. Using a plasmonic BIC, we experimentally demonstrate enhanced Q-factors in a pla...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781957171258
Plasmonic sensors exhibit high sensitivity due to enhanced local fields. But, their detectivity is poor because of their poor Q-factors. Using a plasmonic BIC, we experimentally demonstrate enhanced Q-factors in a plasmonic antimouse IgG sensor.
In this article we consider the estimation of static parameters for partially observed diffusion process with discrete-time observations over a fixed time interval. In particular, we assume that one must time-discreti...
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The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is a fundamental model, which is drawing increasing interest because of recent advances in experimental and theoretical studies of 2D materials. Current understanding of the gro...
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The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is a fundamental model, which is drawing increasing interest because of recent advances in experimental and theoretical studies of 2D materials. Current understanding of the ground state of the 2DEG relies on quantum Monte Carlo calculations, based on variational comparisons of different Ansätze for different phases. We use a single variational ansatz, a general backflow-type wave function using a message-passing neural quantum state architecture, for a unified description across the entire density range. The variational optimization consistently leads to lower ground-state energies than previous best results. Transition into a Wigner crystal (WC) phase occurs automatically at rs=37±1, a density lower than currently believed. Between the liquid and WC phases, the same ansatz and variational search strongly suggest the existence of intermediate states in a broad range of densities, with enhanced short-range nematic spin correlations.
Driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) techniques and algorithms, the widespread adoption of AI-generated content (AIGC) has emerged, allowing for the generation of diverse and high-quality cont...
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Education about health sciences has historically been limited in the curriculum of health professionals and largely inaccessible to the public. In practice, most of the health science education is still running conven...
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Education about health sciences has historically been limited in the curriculum of health professionals and largely inaccessible to the public. In practice, most of the health science education is still running conventionally. Supposedly with the advancement of technology and the use of the internet everywhere, learning such as e-learning can be important, especially in the health sector. Until this research was conducted, only 514 academic documents about e-learning in health sciences were found for 20 years from 2001 to 2020, obtained in searching on the Scopus database. This study presents a comprehensive overview of studies related to E-learning in the Health Sciences sector. This study uses bibliometric analysis and indexed digital methods to map scientific publications throughout the world. This research employs the Scopus database to gather information, as well as the Scopus online analysis tool and Vosviewer to show the bibliometric network. The method consists with five stages: determining search keywords, initial search results, refinement of search results, initial compilation, and data analysis. Among the most published and indexed articles by Scopus, papers published by researchers in the United States have the highest number of publications (80), followed by United Kingdom (63) and Australia with 45 academic publications. The processed data shows the pattern and trend of increasing the number of international publications in E-learning in Health Sciences field, which Scopus index.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral pneumonia that causes symptoms in the lungs of those infected. The presence of the symptoms must be diagnosed as soon as possible. If no test kits are available, the next...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665486644
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral pneumonia that causes symptoms in the lungs of those infected. The presence of the symptoms must be diagnosed as soon as possible. If no test kits are available, the next best alternative is a computer-aided diagnostic of a patient’s chest X-ray scan for a quick and accurate diagnosis. This paper proposes a hybrid transfer learning method with Error-Correction Output Codes (ECOC) by combining networks including GoogLeNet, ResNet-18, and ShuffleNet for feature extraction. X-ray input data are collected from open-source repositories. In this implementations, Support Vector Machine (SVM) as the base classifier. The proposed network attempts to categorize the input data into one of three categories: COVID-19, healthy, and non-COVID-19 pneumonia. The mean accuracy of our method is 96.21%, compared fine tuning existing pre-trained model which yielded 89.1% for GoogLeNet, 88.95% for ResNet-18, and 89.31% for ShuffleNet.
Current methods for quantifying osteoarthritis severity have limited resolution and accessibility. Patient-recorded outcome measures such as the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) capture symptom seve...
Current methods for quantifying osteoarthritis severity have limited resolution and accessibility. Patient-recorded outcome measures such as the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) capture symptom severity, but are subjectively reported and have little correlation with quantifiable metrics of disease such as Kellgren-Lawrence x-ray grade or MRI findings. Knee acoustic emissions (KAEs) offer a convenient, noninvasive option for quantifying joint health. Here, we use machine learning and wearable design to create an interpretable two-stage algorithm for combining KAEs and KOOS scores into an objective, more accessible method of quantifying disease severity. Our algorithm successfully discriminated between early and late-stage osteoarthritis (balanced accuracy = 85%, ROC-AUC = 0.88). The addition of KAEs improved classification of osteoarthritis severity over the use of KAEs (balanced accuracy = 53%, ROC-AUC = 0.786) or KOOS scores alone (balanced accuracy = 63%, ROC-AUC = 0.593). The findings suggest that KAEs combined with patient-recorded metrics can be used to make a more objective and accessible metric for digitally monitoring knee joint health.
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