检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Expert-level sleep staging using an electrocardiography-only feed-forward neural network

computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 176卷 108545-108545页

作者： Jones, Adam M. Itti, Laurent Sheth, Bhavin R. Neuroscience Graduate Program University of Southern California Los AngelesCA United States Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Houston HoustonTX United States Center for NeuroEngineering and Cognitive Systems University of Houston HoustonTX United States

Reliable classification of sleep stages is crucial in sleep medicine and neuroscience research for providing valuable insights, diagnoses, and understanding of brain states. The current gold standard method for sleep stage classification is polysomnography (PSG). Unfortunately, PSG is an expensive and cumbersome process involving numerous electrodes, often conducted in an unfamiliar clinic and annotated by a professional. Although commercial devices like smartwatches track sleep, their performance is well below PSG. To address these disadvantages, we present a feed-forward neural network that achieves gold-standard levels of agreement using only a single lead of electrocardiography (ECG) data. Specifically, the median five-stage Cohen's kappa is 0.725 on a large, diverse dataset of 5 to 90-year-old subjects. Comparisons with a comprehensive meta-analysis of between-human inter-rater agreement confirm the non-inferior performance of our model. Finally, we developed a novel loss function to align the training objective with Cohen's kappa. Our method offers an inexpensive, automated, and convenient alternative for sleep stage classification—further enhanced by a real-time scoring option. Cardiosomnography, or a sleep study conducted with ECG only, could take expert-level sleep studies outside the confines of clinics and laboratories and into realistic settings. This advancement democratizes access to high-quality sleep studies, considerably enhancing the field of sleep medicine and neuroscience. It makes less-expensive, higher-quality studies accessible to a broader community, enabling improved sleep research and more personalized, accessible sleep-related healthcare interventions. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Electrocardiography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Imaging atomic-scale chemistry from fused multi-modal electron microscopy

引用

npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 164-171页

作者： Jonathan Schwartz Zichao Wendy Di Yi Jiang Alyssa J.Fielitz Don-Hyung Ha Sanjaya D.Perera Ismail El Baggari Richard D.Robinson Jeffrey A.Fessler Colin Ophus Steve Rozeveld Robert Hovden Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Advanced Photon Source Facility Argonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Dow Chemical Co. MidlandMIUSA Department of Material Science and Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNew YorkUSA School of Integrative Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Cornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA The Rowland Institute at Harvard CambridgeMAUSA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA National Center for Electron Microscopy Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMolecular FoundryBerkeleyCAUSA Applied Physics Program University of MIchiganAnn ArborMIUnited States

Efforts to map atomic-scale chemistry at low doses with minimal noise using electron microscopes are fundamentally limited by inelastic ***,fused multi-modal electron microscopy offers high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)recovery of material chemistry at nano-and atomic-resolution by coupling correlated information encoded within both elastic scattering(high-angle annular dark-field(HAADF))and inelastic spectroscopic signals(electron energy loss(EELS)or energy-dispersive x-ray(EDX)).By linking these simultaneously acquired signals,or modalities,the chemical distribution within nanomaterials can be imaged at significantly lower doses with existing detector *** many cases,the dose requirements can be reduced by over one order of *** high SNR recovery of chemistry is tested against simulated and experimental atomic resolution data of heterogeneous nanomaterials.

关键词： materials chemistry fused

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NIR-Responsive Methotrexate-Modified Iron Selenide Nanorods for Synergistic Magnetic Hyperthermic, Photothermal, and Chemodynamic Therapy

引用

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 2024年第20期16卷 25622-25636页

作者： Thirumurugan, Senthilkumar Muthiah, Kayalvizhi Samuvel Lin, Yu-Chien Dhawan, Udesh Liu, Wai-Ching Wang, An-Ni Liu, Xinke Hsiao, Michael Tseng, Ching-Li Chung, Ren-Jei No. 1 Section 3 Zhongxiao East Road Taipei10608 Taiwan Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment Division of Biomedical Engineering James Watt School of Engineering Mazumdar-Shaw Advanced Research Centre University of Glasgow GlasgowG116EW United Kingdom Faculty of Science and Technology Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong Hong Kong New Territories999077 Hong Kong Scrona AG Grubenstrasse 9 Zürich8045 Switzerland College of Materials Science and Engineering Chinese Engineering and Research Institute of Microelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117583 Singapore Genomics Research Center Academia Sinica Taipei115 Taiwan Department and Graduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine School of Veterinary Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Research Center of Biomedical Device College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program in Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Taipei10608 Taiwan

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor with a high mortality rate among women. Therefore, it is necessary to develop novel therapies to effectively treat this disease. In this study, iron selenide nanorods (FeSe2 NRs) were designed for use in magnetic hyperthermic, photothermal, and chemodynamic therapy (MHT/PTT/CDT) for breast cancer. To illustrate their efficacy, FeSe2 NRs were modified with the chemotherapeutic agent methotrexate (MTX). MTX-modified FeSe2 (FeSe2-MTX) exhibited excellent controlled drug release properties. Fe2+ released from FeSe2 NRs induced the release of •OH from H2O2 via a Fenton/Fenton-like reaction, enhancing the efficacy of CDT. Under alternating magnetic field (AMF) stimulation and 808 nm laser irradiation, FeSe2-MTX exerted potent hyperthermic and photothermal effects by suppressing tumor growth in a breast cancer nude mouse model. In addition, FeSe2 NRs can be used for magnetic resonance imaging in vivo by incorporating their superparamagnetic characteristics into a single nanomaterial. Overall, we presented a novel technique for the precise delivery of functional nanosystems to tumors that can enhance the efficacy of breast cancer treatment. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Merging UAV-Derived Metrics with Crop Physiology to Estimate Sunflower Yield

Merging UAV-Derived Metrics with Crop Physiology to Estimate...

引用

Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT)

作者： Usama Athar Muhammad Ali Zuhair Zafar Haris Khurshid Karsten Berns Muhammad Moazam Fraz School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad Pakistan Oilseeds Research Program National Agricultural Research Center (NARC) Islamabad Pakistan Department of Computer Science Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798331510503

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510510

Accurate and timely estimation of sunflower yield is crucial for agricultural researchers, farmers, and breeders. Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with multi-spectral sensors has been adopted to meet the need for precise sunflower seed yield predictions. This study proposes a combined approach that integrates 12 remotely sensed vegetation indices (VIs) with 3 key physiological traits - fresh weight, dry weight, and moisture factor - to capture the complex dynamics affecting sunflower crop. Predictive performance of VIs alone and in combination with physiological traits is evaluated using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). Our results show that incorporating these two sets of features, along with their temporal, spectral, and statistical characteristics, leads to consistent improvements in sunflower seed yield estimation that can reduce the root mean squared error to as low as 0.4075 ( $\text{kg} / \text{plot}$ ).

关键词： Vegetation mapping Moisture Autonomous aerial vehicles Physiology Seeds (agriculture) Sensors Yield estimation Reliability Vehicle dynamics Remote sensing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defect Detection of Agricultural Commodities using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks

Defect Detection of Agricultural Commodities using Image Pro...

引用

2022 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication, iSemantic 2022

作者： Suprijono, Herwin Kartikadarma, Etika Yusianto, Rindra Marimin, Marimin Dian Nuswantoro University Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Semarang53192 Indonesia Dian Nuswantoro University Study Program of Information Technology Faculty of Computer Science Semarang53192 Indonesia Dian Nuswantoro University Faculty of Engineering Department of Industrial Engineering Semarang53192 Indonesia Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology Department of Agro-Industrial Technology West Java Bogor16002 Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9781665488396

ISBN: (纸本)9781665488396

Production losses of agricultural commodities on agricultural land due to product defects depend on the level of pest and disease attacks. Defects cause the product not to be harvested or rejected by the market. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2021 shows the percentage of defective products for this commodity is 5%. This study aims to detect defects in agricultural products using image processing and artificial neural networks. We used the screening threshold method with potato research samples from Dieng, Indonesia. The study results for spot defects showed that from 100 training data, there were five incorrect identification data, so the accuracy of the training process was 95%. At the same time, the hole defect accuracy is better, which is 97%. It shows that defects in agricultural commodities can be detected using this method. For further research, the development of agricultural product sorting can combine sorting techniques with this method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Defects

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mobile robot position control in environment with static obstacles

引用

IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics 2020年第2期2卷 78-87页

作者： Konstantinos Giannousakis Anthony Tzes Electrical&Computer Engineering Department University of PatrasRio 26500Greece Electrical&Computer Engineering Program New York University Abu DhabiAbu DhabiP.O.Box 129188United Arab Emirates

This study addresses the problem of efficiently navigating a differential drive mobile robot to a target pose in a region with obstacles,without explicitly generating a *** robot is assumed to be equipped with an omnidirectional range sensor,while the region may or may not be a priori *** the known obstacles in each iteration of the controller,the shortest path connecting the robot and the target point provides a raw desired movement *** the unobstructed area in that direction,the size of the robot and the obstacle contours in its visibility range,the reference direction is ***,respecting the velocity and acceleration constraints of the robot,the angular velocity is properly selected to rotate the robot towards the reference direction,while the linear velocity is chosen to efficiently minimise the distance to the final target,as well as to avoid *** the robot has reached the target,the controller switches to orientation mode in order to fix the *** studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.

关键词： robot visibility shortest

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Demonstration of a polarization-agnostic geometric phase in nonlocal metasurfaces

Demonstration of a polarization-agnostic geometric phase in ...

引用

2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Overvig, Adam C. Kasahara, Y. Alu, Andrea Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Physics Program Graduate Center of the City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States

We theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate nonlocal metasurfaces rationally designed using symmetry-breaking principles to manipulate the optical wavefront with a geometric phase selective to custom ellip...

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Hybrid BCI for Robotic Device Navigation

A Hybrid BCI for Robotic Device Navigation

引用

Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)

作者： Yih-Choung Yu Hayden Fisher Angela Busheska Lily Thompson Lisa Gabel Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lafayette College Easton PA USA Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA USA Neuroscience Program Lafayette College Easton PA USA Dept. of Psychology & Neuroscience Program Lafayette College Easton PA USA

Applications of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have grown in importance for assisting individuals with severe motor disabilities in navigating our increasingly technologically dependent society. With applications such as electric wheelchairs and advanced prosthetics in mind, the goal of this research is to develop a system that enables the use of electroencephalographic (EEG) and electromyographic (EMG) signals to control the movement of a robot. An EEG cap was used to obtain occipital alpha power density, frontal muscular artifacts, and sensorimotor mu rhythms, which were then sent back to a PC via Bluetooth for further processing. Signal-processing algorithms and models were developed and implemented to determine the user’s mental activity and send signals to the external physical device. The preliminary results from the pilot experiments were very promising. The algorithms will be implemented for real-time signal processing and tested with a BCI-controlled robotic device.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Learning based Fault Diagnosis in a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems 19

Deep Learning based Fault Diagnosis in a Grid-Connected Phot...

引用

19th IEEE International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2022

作者： Hichri, Amal Hajji, Mansour Mansouri, Majdi Bouzrara, Kais Nounou, Hazem Nounou, Mohamed Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Kasserine Kasserine Tunisia Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Texas A&m University at Qatar Doha23874 Qatar Prince Sultan University Department of Mathematics and Sciences Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Signal Processing and Image National Engineering School of Monastir Research Laboratory of Automation 5019 Tunisia Chemical Engineering Program Texas A&m University at Qatar Doha23874 Qatar

ISBN: (数字)9781665471084

ISBN: (纸本)9781665471084

Photovoltaic (PV) system fault diagnosis is crucial because it helps PV system operators reduce energy and income losses. It also decreases the risk of fire and electric shock from PV system failures. Thus, the implementation of fault diagnosis tool is required. The most well-known techniques are machine learning models. Although these techniques provided well in terms of diagnosis and classification accuracy, they rely on manual feature extraction, which is time consuming, expensive, and requires diagnostic skill. Manual feature extraction is a problem that has to be addressed. This paper therefore presents a PV system fault diagnosis techniques that can automatically extract features from raw data in order to classify PV system faults. The implemented methods include long short-term memory (LSTM) bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) networks, which are deep learning based algorithms. Finally, the presented fault diagnosis approaches showed a good diagnosis performances when applied to an emulated GCPV system. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Failure analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nonreciprocal coupling in space-time modulated systems at exceptional points

引用

Physical Review B 2022年第10期105卷 L100304-L100304页

作者： Junfei Li Yun Jing Steven A. Cummer Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke University Durham North Carolina 27708 USA Graduate Program in Acoustics The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA

Exceptional points (EPs) are critical points in the parameter space of non-Hermitian systems, where two or more eigenvalues and eigenvectors simultaneously coalesce. The remarkable physics and behavior of waves at these EPs have raised considerable attention. Previous research has accessed EPs in parity-time (PT) symmetric systems through spatially modulated parameters. Using acoustics, this Letter demonstrates a different family of EPs in classical wave systems that emerge from coordinated modulation of mass density and loss/gain in time. This condition can create nonreciprocal coupling between arbitrary modes at the EPs, leading to exotic behaviors such as unilateral frequency conversion and linear amplification of waves that are unattainable at conventional time-invariant systems. Moreover, these phenomena can be attained with only loss, and acoustic gain via modal energy transfer is demonstrated in a loss-only system at such EPs. Our work marries time-varying systems with EPs, which could open new avenues for wave manipulation.

关键词： Classical mechanics Continuum mechanics Dynamical systems Hamiltonian systems Traveling waves

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：