This working-in-progress paper aims to present a three-dimensional reconstruction using aerial images in different environments. The experiments were conducted with aircraft in both external and internal settings, sta...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665464543
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665464550
This working-in-progress paper aims to present a three-dimensional reconstruction using aerial images in different environments. The experiments were conducted with aircraft in both external and internal settings, starting with image acquisition, followed by the application of specific photogrammetry software—both commercial and open-source—and concluding with a qualitative evaluation of the results.
The range of applications that make up the Internet-of-Things ecosystem continues to grow. New opportunities present themselves along with new design challenges concerning the efficiency, portability, and processing c...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665463683
The range of applications that make up the Internet-of-Things ecosystem continues to grow. New opportunities present themselves along with new design challenges concerning the efficiency, portability, and processing capabilities of future Internet-of-Things systems. Thus, improving the operational metrics of individual Internet-of-Things devices, particularly across the edge and fog layers, is of paramount *** this manuscript, we present an approach for decreasing data collection at the edge, thus reducing form factor and power consumption of edge devices. This is particularly relevant for our application of interest, wearable motion capture, where human comfort and operational longevity are of prime importance. Our approach extrapolates from reduced edge data by leveraging prior physiological knowledge of the captured entity at the computational stage in the fog. By delegating computation to the fog, we also demonstrate the possibility for expanded capture volumes (operational areas) for future wearable motion capture systems and motion capture systems in *** approach, when prototyped on a millimeter wave sensor edge device and two fog node platforms of different processing tiers, shows that prior knowledge can facilitate a reduction in capture data dimensionality (and an associated decrease in power consumption) with little to no accuracy degradation, when compared to a more data-intensive edge system (Microsoft Kinect).
Contactless sensors embedded in the ambient environment have broad applications in unobtrusive, long-term health monitoring for preventative and personalized healthcare. Microwave radar sensors are an attractive candi...
Contactless sensors embedded in the ambient environment have broad applications in unobtrusive, long-term health monitoring for preventative and personalized healthcare. Microwave radar sensors are an attractive candidate for ambient sensing due to their high sensitivity to physiological motions, ability to penetrate through obstacles and privacy-preserving properties, but practical applications in complex real-world environments have been limited because of challenges associated with background clutter and interference. In this work, we propose a thin and soft textile sensor based on microwave metamaterials that can be easily integrated into ordinary furniture for contactless ambient monitoring of multiple cardiovascular signals in a localized manner. Evaluations of our sensor’s performance in human subjects show high accuracy of heartbeat and arterial pulse detection, with ≥ 96.5% sensitivity and < 5% mean absolute relative error (MARE) across all subjects. We demonstrate our sensor’s utility for cuffless blood pressure monitoring on a human subject over a continuous 10-minute period. Our results highlight the potential of metamaterial textile sensors in ambient health and wellness monitoring *** relevance—The contactless metamaterial textile sensors demonstrated in this paper provide unobtrusive, convenient and long-term monitoring of multiple cardiovascular health metrics, including heart rate, pulse rate and cuffless blood pressure, which can facilitate preventative and personalized healthcare.
In this proceeding, we present polarization data of sidebands emitted from strongly driven quasiparticles, demonstrate the dependence of these data on various parameters of the external driving field, and describe the...
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We propose a flexible white-light system for high-speed visible-light communication(VLC)applications,which consists of a semipolar blue InGaN/GaN single-quantum-well micro-light-emitting diode(LED)on a flexible substr...
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We propose a flexible white-light system for high-speed visible-light communication(VLC)applications,which consists of a semipolar blue InGaN/GaN single-quantum-well micro-light-emitting diode(LED)on a flexible substrate pumping green CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum-dot(PQD)paper in nanostructure form and red CdSe QD *** highest bandwidth for CsPbBr3 PQD paper,229 MHz,is achieved with a blue micro-LED pumping source and a high data transmission rate of 400 Mbps;this is very promising for VLC *** 817 MHz maximum bandwidth and a 1.5 Gbps transmission speed are attained by the proposed semipolar blue *** proposed flexible white light system and the high-bandwidth PQD paper could pave the way for VLC wearable devices.
Digital image processing aims to improve the quality of an original image so that it can display an image that is relatively better than the original image, so as to obtain the detailed information needed for an analy...
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Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) was a classic model for dimensional reduction. Manhattan NMF is a variant version of NMF that uses a L 1 -norm cost function as the objective function instead of the L 2 -norm ...
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) was a classic model for dimensional reduction. Manhattan NMF is a variant version of NMF that uses a L 1 -norm cost function as the objective function instead of the L 2 -norm cost function. Manhattan NMF can be formulated as a nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problem. An algorithm framework for solving the Manhattan NMF problem based on the alternating direction method of multiplication is presented to us. Compared with the existed algorithm, our proposed algorithm is more effective by experiments on synthetic and real data sets.
We study self-phase modulation of sub-picosecond telecom wavelength pulses in partially periodically poled thin-film lithium niobate waveguides. We experimentally and computationally investigate the effect of phase mi...
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The convolutional neural network's ability to learn images has reigned in computer vision tasks of object detection, classification, and segmentation. In segmentation, the CNN architectures of U-Net and SegNet hav...
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Battery management systems (BMSs) are responsible for controlling and monitoring battery operations. In order to be effective, BMSs rely on mathematical models. The parameters of these latter are usually obtained thro...
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Battery management systems (BMSs) are responsible for controlling and monitoring battery operations. In order to be effective, BMSs rely on mathematical models. The parameters of these latter are usually obtained through an identification procedure which provides limited accuracy. In addition, only cell current and voltage are usually measurable. For this reason, the model states need to be estimated. In the following, we propose an interval state estimation of a lithium-ion cell when using an equivalent circuit model, taking into account bounded parametric uncertainty and measurement noise. Simulation results show the suitability of the proposed interval estimator to provide a tight enclosure of the states, which is essential for fault detection and model-based control of a lithium-ion cell.
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