Different from previous studies on memristive chaotic oscillators which tended to adopt common mathematical models but lacked practical consideration, in this paper, a novel memristive chaotic oscillator based on a mo...
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Different from previous studies on memristive chaotic oscillators which tended to adopt common mathematical models but lacked practical consideration, in this paper, a novel memristive chaotic oscillator based on a modified voltage-controlled HP memristor model was proposed for the first time. By replacing Chua's diode with this model in a canonical Chua's circuit, we derived an oscillator characterized by rich dynamics such as special-shaped attractors, a wide range of chaos and insensitivity to the initial value of the memristor. These features were systematically investigated in terms of bifurcation diagrams, Poincaré map, time series, Lyapunov exponents, etc.
For speech emotion recognition, emotional feature set with high dimension may produce redundant features and influence the recognition accuracy. To solve this problem and obtain the optimal emotional feature subset of...
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For speech emotion recognition, emotional feature set with high dimension may produce redundant features and influence the recognition accuracy. To solve this problem and obtain the optimal emotional feature subset of speech, a feature dimension reduction based on linear discriminant analysis is proposed. According to the confusion degree between different basic emotions, an emotion recognition method based on support vector machine decision tree is proposed. Experiment on speaker-dependent speech emotion recognition using Chinese speech database from institute of automation of Chinese academy of sciences is performed and a speech emotion recognition system is presented, where standard feature sets of the INTER-SPEECH and classic classifiers are used in comparative experiments respectively. Experimental results show that the proposal achieves 84.39% recognition accuracy on average. By proposal, it would be fast and efficient to discriminate emotional states of diverse speakers from speech, and it would make it possible to realize the interaction between speaker and computer/robot in the future.
Maximum power point tracking controller is essential to obtain the maximum power from a solar array in the photovoltaic systems as the PV power module varies with the temperature and solar irradiation. In the DC/DC ci...
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Maximum power point tracking controller is essential to obtain the maximum power from a solar array in the photovoltaic systems as the PV power module varies with the temperature and solar irradiation. In the DC/DC circuit, the maximum power point tracking algorithm based on parabolic approximation method is used. On the basis of analyzing the principle of various tracking methods, the key technology of parabola approximation can be found to find the exact maximum power point.
During the drilling process, accurate prediction of drilling efficiency and safety plays a key role in timely adjustment of drilling process state. In general, surface parameters rate of penetration(ROP) and mud pit v...
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During the drilling process, accurate prediction of drilling efficiency and safety plays a key role in timely adjustment of drilling process state. In general, surface parameters rate of penetration(ROP) and mud pit volume(MPV) are often used as important parameters to judge drilling safety and efficiency due to the bad bottom hole environment and unreliable detection devices. However, most drilling systems are underground, the structure is complex and exists many disturbances, so the state of drilling process is difficult to accurately predict. In this paper, an online support vector regression(OSVR) model is proposed to predict the ROP and MPV. First, the parameters of the model are determined by simple drilling process analysis. Then, the fast fourier transform filtering method is used to filter the high frequency disturbances of the data. Finally, the prediction model is established by support vector regression(SVR) method and the model is continuously updated by the model update method. The simulation results of industrial data show that the proposed model has a good prediction effect.
Electro-hydraulic servo valve-controlled cylinder(EHSVCC) is a highly integrated and high-performance electrohydraulic servo driving unit(EHSDU), which is the basic driving unit of the leg joint for hydraulic quadrupe...
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Electro-hydraulic servo valve-controlled cylinder(EHSVCC) is a highly integrated and high-performance electrohydraulic servo driving unit(EHSDU), which is the basic driving unit of the leg joint for hydraulic quadruped robot. The robot impedance control mostly adopts control methods based on position inner loop and impedance outer loop, the high precision control of position inner loop is the key to improve impedance control. Therefore, it is of great significance to study a high precision position control method. Firstly, the electro-hydraulic servo drive unit of the foot robot is taken as the research object. The model of the nonlinear system is established, and the feedback linearization of the system is carried out. Secondly, in order to improve the tracking performance and anti-jamming ability of the position inner loop input/output a sliding mode variable structure robust controller(SMVSRC) with switching function, variable structure control rate and improved boundary layer function is designed. Finally, the electro-hydraulic servo drive unit(EHSDU) and the hydraulic foot robot test platform are tested, the influence of the two control algorithms on the position response and tracking error for EHSDU is analyzed and compared under the control of sinusoidal signals with different amplitudes and frequencies and diagonal gait signals. The experimental results show that the improved SMVSRC algorithm is feasible and effective, which provides a theoretical basis for the later study of impedance control based on position inner loop.
To identify some special formation lithology with imbalanced logging data, a framework of Multi-layer lithology identification method is proposed. In this framewoke, some special lithology is divided into one class in...
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To identify some special formation lithology with imbalanced logging data, a framework of Multi-layer lithology identification method is proposed. In this framewoke, some special lithology is divided into one class in the first layer, and each lithology is separated in the second layer. A novel algorithm of AdaCost2-support vector machine (AdaC2-SVM) is put forward using logging data of actual well located in Karamay for training, and the support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) is adopted to select attribute, and logging data from another well nearby is used for testing. Experiment result shows the G-mean and accuracy of our method is up to 95.3% and 94.4%, which has better performance than random forest(RF) algorithm, particle swarm optimization-support vector machine (PSO-SVM) algorithm and improved PSO-SVM(IPSO-SVM) algorithm. In the future, the proposed method have a good prospect and give a valuable result for geology research.
Aiming at the problems of slow recognition, low efficiency and degree of automation in handwritten letter recognition system at present, a handwritten letter recognition system based on extreme learning machine is des...
Aiming at the problems of slow recognition, low efficiency and degree of automation in handwritten letter recognition system at present, a handwritten letter recognition system based on extreme learning machine is designed in this paper. The system is implemented by mixed programming with MATLAB and visual studio, it can reads, normalize, binarize and extract the handwritten letter images. The real-time interactive recognition of handwritten letters can be realized on the basis of training the simple pictures by using the identification model of the extreme learning machine algorithm. The experimental results show that the handwriting recognition system based on extreme learning machine designed in this paper can recognize 98.82% of handwritten letters and greatly reduce learning and testing time. Compared with BP neural network and other recognition algorithms, its training times have been reduced by hundreds or even thousands of times. At the same time, there is no manual intervention in the entire learning and testing process, which improves the automation of handwriting recognition.
Aiming at the detection of moving objects in video series, a moving object detection algorithm based on background difference method and inter-frame difference method is proposed. A new background update method is pro...
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Aiming at the detection of moving objects in video series, a moving object detection algorithm based on background difference method and inter-frame difference method is proposed. A new background update method is proposed to update the unchanged background area into the background frame. Experiments show that this method overcomes the problems of false detection and empty in the previous detection algorithms. The method can meet the need of real-time detection and tracking of moving targets with the advantages of high accuracy and fast calculation speed.
With the application of magnetic thin films becoming more and more widespread, people pay more and more attention to the performance characterization. In order to obtain a magnetic film with a specific performance, it...
With the application of magnetic thin films becoming more and more widespread, people pay more and more attention to the performance characterization. In order to obtain a magnetic film with a specific performance, it is very important to judge the quality of the magnetic film and measure the magnetic properties of the film. However, with the increase of the film preparation process, the thickness of the prepared film is getting thinner and the magnetic moment signal contained therein is also decreased. This brings a certain degree of difficulty to the traditional measurement methods. For example, the VSM system that obtains the hysteresis loop by measuring the magnetic moment signal has become somewhat inadequate for the measurement of ultra-thin films. In order to solve this issue, a new method based on anomalous Hall effect is introduced in this paper. The test system of this system adopts the four-probe measuring method, a constant current is applied across the surface of the film sample, and the abnormal Hall voltage is measured at the other two ends. The R-H curve of the sample can be obtained through calculation. As compared to VSM measurement, this method is simpler and stable, more accurate, which can greatly reduce the anomalous Hall-effect device R-H characteristic measurement cost.
Cyber-physical System (CPS) have a high requirement on real-time property, and it is difficult to improve the sampling efficiency base on traditional sampling theory. In this paper, the compression sensing (CS) theory...
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Cyber-physical System (CPS) have a high requirement on real-time property, and it is difficult to improve the sampling efficiency base on traditional sampling theory. In this paper, the compression sensing (CS) theory is applied to the sampling compression process of CPS system. The CS theory was used to the sampling compression method of CPS system. The Bernoulli circulant matrix, which is easy to be realized and stored, and its construction algorithm were designed to simplify the realization of CS theory in CPS. It is concluded that for random data set, the compression ratio increases from 14.06% to 42.18% and the reconstruction error decreases from 27.65 to 1.28 with increasing repetition times. Note that the sampling time are around tens of microseconds and the reconstruction time are around several milliseconds, which indicates a high real-time performance for CPS. In addition, for image data set, the compression ratios are about 42.90% which indicates a high compression ratio and huge storage resources saving. More importantly, the sampling time and reconstruction time are only several microseconds and several seconds respectively, which indicates a high real-time performance for CPS.
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