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第37届中国控制会议

作者： XingChen ShangGuan Yong He Lin Jiang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems University of Liverpool

In modern power systems, load frequency control(LFC) scheme usually operates in the discrete mode, while the most existing LFC schemes are designed in the continuous mode, such that those LFC schemes do not work usually in their best manner in practice. In this paper, a method of state-feedback controller design of load frequency control(LFC) for one–area system is discussed in continuous-discrete mode via sampled–data control scheme. At first, the model of LFC is constructed in continuous-discrete mode by using the input delay method. Then, a new method is present to design a state–feedback ***, a case study is given to show the effectiveness and the benefits of the proposed method.

关键词： Power system Load frequency control Sampled-data control State–feedback controller

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Fast Automatic Localization of Epileptic Seizure Onset Zones Using complex Morlet Wavelet Transform-based Singular Value Decomposition

Fast Automatic Localization of Epileptic Seizure Onset Zones...

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Chinese control Conference

作者： Zelin Fang Xiongbo Wan Ting Wan Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei P. R. China

A new method for localization of epileptic seizure onset zones (SOZs) is proposed, which uses the Shannon-entropy-based complex Morlet wavelet transform to extract a satisfactory time-frequency feature of high-frequency oscillations (HFOs). The singular value decomposition and the K-medoids clustering algorithm are employed to extract effective features from the redundant matrix of wavelet coefficients. A distinctive feature is to use the singular values to detect HFOs with the consideration that the singular values of HFOs are generally significantly higher than those of normal case. Based on the half-maximum method, the localization of SOZs are achieved by using the characteristics of HFOs. Comparisons show that our method provides a higher sensitivity and specificity than two existing methods do.

关键词： Hafnium oxide Clustering algorithms Feature extraction Wavelet transforms Singular value decomposition Oscillators

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Position control of a Planar Four-Link Underactuated Manipulator

Position Control of a Planar Four-Link Underactuated Manipul...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Dong Liu Xuzhi Lai Yawu Wang Xiongbo Wan Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei P. R. China

A position control strategy by employing the model reduction and the cascade transformation is proposed for a planar four-link AAPA (Active-Active-Passive-Active) underactuated manipulator in this paper. First, a dynamics model of the system is built. Next, three controllers are designed based on the Lyapunov function to control the fourth active link from any initial angle to zero while the angles of the first and second active link remain their initial values, which makes the system is reduced to a planar virtual three-link AAP (Active-Active-Passive) underactuated manipulator. Then, we obtain the new inputs of the cascade system of the planar virtual three-link AAP underactuated manipulator. Finally, we can get the controllers of the active links to realize the system position control objective. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed control strategy.

关键词： Lyapunov methods Manipulator dynamics Position control Mathematical model Transmission line matrix methods automation

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Improved Kriging for Drilling Visualization Based on Quantum Genetic Algorithm

Improved Kriging for Drilling Visualization Based on Quantum...

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Chinese control Conference

作者： Zheng Zhang Xuzhi Lai Min Wu Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei P. R. China

To realize drilling visualization, an effective interpolation method is essential to construct three-dimensional model. Kriging is an effective interpolation method commonly used by geologists. However, the variogram model parameters in traditional Kriging have a certain subjectivity, which will influence the accuracy of interpolation. Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QGA) is introduced to optimize the variogram model parameters selection in this paper. Elevation values of boreholes are used as data sets for simulation. The results show that the proposed improved Kriging has a better prediction accuracy.

关键词： Interpolation Biological cells Genetic algorithms Quantum computing Geology Solid modeling Data models

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Event-Based Leader-Follower Consensus for Linear Multi-Agent systems with Adaptive Weighting under Directed Communication Topologies

Event-Based Leader-Follower Consensus for Linear Multi-Agent...

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Asian control Conference

作者： Limin Zhang Jian Sun Guanyu Lai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Guanyu Lai is with the Faculty of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728102634

In this paper, a novel distributed event-triggered scheme is proposed to solve the problem of the leader-following consensus for a class of multi-agent systems with linear dynamics under directed topology. At first, a sufficient condition of the leader-following consensus for multi-agent systems based on the distributed event-trigger controller is presented. Furthermore, we proof the multi-agent system can achieve consensus with the proposed distributed event-triggered control protocols and can exclude the Zeno behavior. Finally, We have applied the designed event-triggered communication strategy and controller to vehicle platooning, and the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach is simulated in the prescan.

关键词： Multi-agent systems Topology Couplings Protocols Integrated circuits Indexes

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control Strategy Based on Iterative Method for Planar Pendubot

Control Strategy Based on Iterative Method for Planar Pendub...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Zixin Huang Xuzhi Lai Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei P. R. China

This paper presents a position control strategy based on the iterative method for a planar Pendubot. The control objective of the system is to move the end-point from any initial equilibrium point to a target equilibrium point. The presented method is based on the iterative steering, where a converging control law is applied repeatedly. In order to compute such a control law, the dynamic equations of the system are transformed via partial feedback linearization and nilpotent approximation. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the position control objective is realized by using this control strategy.

关键词： Mathematical model Iterative methods Position control Feedback linearization Manipulators Numerical models Switches

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control strategy based on differential evolution algorithm for planar second-order nonholonomic manipulator

Control strategy based on differential evolution algorithm f...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Yawu Wang Xuzhi Lai Pan Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei P. R. China

This paper presents a two-stage position control strategy based on the differential evolution (DE) algorithm for a planar second-order nonholonomic manipulator, which has one passive joint and this passive joint is not the first joint (planar A m PA n manipulator for short, where m ≥ 1, n ≥ 0). An offline DE algorithm is used to calculate all link target angles corresponding to the target position. According to these target angles, a Lyapunov function is constructed to design the controllers A for the control stage 1, which are used to control all active links to their target angles. According to the constraint equation of the planar A m PA n manipulator, an oscillatory trajectory is planned for the first active link based on the online DE algorithm. When the first active link tracks the oscillatory trajectory, it will back to its target angle eventually. Meantime, the passive link will be jointly controlled to its target angle eventually. Then, the other Lyapunov function is constructed to design the controllers B for the control stage 2, which are used to control the first active link tracks the target trajectory and control the remaining m+n-1 active links maintain in their target angles. Simulation results of a planar AAPA manipulator demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

关键词： Position control Trajectory Angular velocity Manipulator dynamics Mathematical model Lyapunov methods

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Robust human-computer interaction for unstable camera systems

Robust human-computer interaction for unstable camera system...

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作者： Zhu, Hao You, Qing Chen, Wenjie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

A lot of vision systems have been embedded in devices around us, like mobile phones, vehicles and UAVs. Many of them still need interactive operations of human users. However, specifying accurate object information could be a challenging task due to video jitters caused by camera shakes and target motions. In this paper, we first collect practical hand drawn bounding boxes on real-life videos which are captured by hand-held cameras and UAV-based cameras. We give a deep look into human-computer interactive operations on unstable images. The collected data shows that human input suffers heavy deviations which are harmful to interaction accuracy. To achieve robust interactions on unstable platforms, we propose a target-focused video stabilization method which utilizes a proposal-based object detector and a tracking-based motion estimation component. This method starts with a single manual click and outputs stabilized video stream in which the specified target stays almost stationary. Our method removes not only camera jitters but also target motions simultaneously, therefore offering an comfortable environment for users to do further interactive operations. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed method effectively eliminates image vibrations and significantly increases human input accuracy. © Copyright 2018 The Institute of Electronics Information and Communication Engineers.

关键词： Cameras

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Market-based task assignment for multi-point dynamic aggregation tasks 48

Market-based task assignment for multi-point dynamic aggrega...

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48th International Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering, CIE 2018

作者： Du, Xin Zhang, Jia Xin, Bin Ding, Yulong Peng, Zhihong Dou, Lihua School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing100081 China

Multi-agent task assignment problem exists in collaborative target tracking, collaborative rescue, regional search, etc. Most researchers regarding multi-agent task assignment only consider static tasks. However, in complex scenarios, the states of tasks (e.g., Monitoring of hazardous environments) are time-varying. This type of the task can be modeled as a multi-point dynamic aggregation (MPDA) process. This paper proposes a distributed task assignment method for the MPDA task. This method firstly adopts an auction algorithm to obtain a pre-allocation planning that can ensure every task can be completed. Then, the agents who complete the pre-allocation planning will evaluate the uncompleted tasks and assist other agents to complete these tasks, so that tasks can be completed as soon as possible. Compared with the optimal solution, simulations show that the task allocation method can obtain satisfied allocation solutions with a lower computational cost. The gap from the optimal solution is only 8% on average. Especially, for problems including more than 100 tasks, the proposed method can obtain planning solutions within one second, and the makespan of the MPDA task is more than 50% better than the best one of the 1000 random sample solutions. © 2018, Curran Associates Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimal systems

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Development of electric cart for improving walking ability — application of control theory to assistive technology

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第12期60卷 262-270页

作者： Jinhua SHE Yasuhiro OHYAMA Min WU Hiroshi HASHIMOTO School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Master Program of Innovation for Design & Engineering Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology

This paper explains the development of an electric cart that helps the elderly maintain or improve their physical strength. Unlike commercially available ones, it has a pedal unit that provides some exercise for a user in training his lower limbs. An impedance model describes the feeling of pushing the pedals. The largest pedal load is determined based on a pedaling experiment. An H∞ controller is designed for each of the largest pedal load and virtually no load. A control law, which is based on the concept of dynamic parallel distributed compensation, is designed using the rating of perceived exertion of a driver as a criterion to choose a pedal load between the largest and almost zero. Five university students and twelve elderly people participated experiments to verify the system design and the validity of the system.

关键词： aging Borg’s scale dynamic parallel distributed compensation electrical cart H_∞ control Karvonen formula lower limbs pedaling rating of perceived exertion

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