检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2019年

作者： Akiyama, Y. Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Arai, K. Arai, Y. Araki, S. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Asada, H. Aso, Y. Bae, S. Baiotti, L. Barton, M.A. Cannon, K. Capocasa, E. Chen, C.-S. Chiu, T.-W. Cho, K. Chu, Y.-K. Craig, K. Dattilo, V. Doi, K. Enomoto, Y. Flaminio, R. Fujii, Y. Fujimoto, M.-K. Fukunaga, M. Fukushima, M. Furuhata, T. Haino, S. Hasegawa, K. Hashimoto, Y. Hashino, K. Hayama, K. Hirayama, T. Hirose, E. Hsieh, B.H. Huang, C.-Z. Ikenoue, B. Inoue, Y. Ioka, K. Itoh, Y. Izumi, K. Kaji, T. Kajita, T. Kakizaki, M. Kamiizumi, M. Kanbara, S. Kanda, N. Kanemura, S. Kang, G. Kasuya, J. Kawai, N. Kawasaki, T. Kim, C. Kim, W.S. Kim, J. Kim, J.C. Kimura, N. Kirii, S. Kitaoka, Y. Kitazawa, H. Kojima, Y. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kong, A. Kotake, K. Kozu, R. Kumar, R. Kuo, H.-S. Kuroki, S. Kuroyanagi, S. Lee, H.K. Lee, H.M. Lee, H.W. Leonardi, M. Lin, C.-Y. Lin, F.-L. Liu, G.C. Marchio, M. Matsui, T. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, A. Miyoki, S. Morii, W. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Musha, M. Nagano, S. Nagano, K. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, H. Nakano, M. Narikawa, T. Quynh, L. Nguyen Ni, W.-T. Nishizawa, A. Obuchi, Y. Oh, J. Oh, S.H. Ohashi, M. Ohishi, N. Ohkawa, M. Okutomi, K. Ono, K. Oohara, K. Ooi, C.P. Pan, S.-S. Paoletti, F. Park, J. Passaquieti, R. Peña Arellano, F.E. Sago, N. Saito, S. Saito, Y. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sasai, M. Sato, S. Sato, T. Sekiguchi, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Shibata, M. Shimoda, T. Shinkai, H. Shishido, T. Shoda, A. Someya, N. Somiya, K. Son, E.J. Suemasa, A. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. Tagoshi, H. Tahara, H. Takahashi, H. Takahashi, R. Takeda, H. Tanaka, H. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, T. Tanioka, S. San Martin, E.N. Tapia Tomaru, T. Tomura, T. Travasso, F. Tsubono, K. Tsuchida, S. Uchikata, N. Uchiyama, T. Uehara, T. Ueno, K. Uraguchi, F. Ushiba, T. van Putten, M.H.P.M. Vocca, H. Wakamatsu, T. Watanabe, Y. Xu, W.-R. Yamada, T. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamoto, T. Yokogawa, K. Yokoyama, J. Yokozawa, T. Yoshioka, T. Yuzurihara, H. Zeidler, S. Zhu, Z.-H. Graduate School of Science and Engineering Hosei University TokyoKoganei184-8584 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan TokyoMitaka181-8588 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo TokyoBunkyo113-0033 Japan University of Tokyo KashiwaChiba277-8582 Japan High Energy Accelerator Research Organization TsukubaIbaraki305-0801 Japan Earthquake Research Institute University of Tokyo TokyoBunkyo113-0032 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo TokyoBunkyo113-0033 Japan Department of Mathematics and Physics Hirosaki University AomoriHirosaki036-8561 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan GifuHida506-1205 Japan Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Yuseong Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Osaka University ToyonakaOsaka560-0043 Japan University of Tokyo TokyoBunkyo113-0033 Japan Department of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei116 Taiwan Department of Physics Sogang University Seoul121-742 Korea Republic of PisaCascinaI-56021 Italy Department of Physics University of Toyama ToyamaToyama930-8555 Japan Department of Astronomy University of Tokyo TokyoBunkyo113-0032 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan TokyoMitaka181-8588 Japan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica TaipeiNankang11529 Taiwan Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University FukuokaJonan814-0180 Japan Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University KyotoSakyo606-8502 Japan Graduate School of Science Osaka City University OsakaSumiyosi558-8585 Japan Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency SagamiharaKanagawa252-5210 Japan University of Tokyo GifuHida506-1205 Japan Graduate Schoool of Science and Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology MeguroTokyo152-8551 Japan Department of Physics Ewha Womans University SeoulSeodaemun-gu03760 Korea Republic of National Institute for

A vibration isolation system called Type-Bp system used for power recycling mirrors has been developed for KAGRA, the interferometric gravitational-wave observatory in Japan. A suspension of the Type-Bp system passively isolates an optic from seismic vibration using three main pendulum stages equipped with two vertical vibration isolation systems. A compact reaction mass around each of the main stages allows for achieving sufficient damping performance with a simple feedback as well as vibration isolation ratio. Three Type-Bp systems were installed in KAGRA, and were proved to satisfy the requirements on the damping performance, and also on estimated residual displacement of the optics. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mirrors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

First light demonstration of the integrated superconducting spectrometer

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Endo, Akira Karatsu, Kenichi Tamura, Yoichi Oshima, Tai Taniguchi, Akio Takekoshi, Tatsuya Asayama, Shinichiro Bakx, Tom J. L. C. Bosma, Sjoerd Bueno, Juan Chin, Kah Wuy Fujii, Yasunori Fujita, Kazuyuki Huiting, Robert Ikarashi, Soh Ishida, Tsuyoshi Ishii, Shun Kawabe, Ryohei Klapwijk, T.M. Kohno, Kotaro Kouchi, Akira Llombart, Nuria Maekawa, Jun Murugesan, Vignesh Nakatsubo, Shunichi Naruse, Masato Ohtawara, Kazushige Laguna, Alejandro Pascual Suzuki, Junya Suzuki, Koyo Thoen, David J. Tsukagoshi, Takashi Ueda, Tetsutaro Visser, Pieter J. De Werf, Paul P. Vander Yates, Stephen J. C. Yoshimura, Yuki Yurduseven, Ozan Baselmans, Jochem J. A. Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 4 Delft2628 Netherlands Kavli Institute of NanoScience Faculty of Applied Sciences Delft University of Technology Lorentzweg 1 Delft2628 Netherlands SRON|Netherlands Institute for Space Research Sorbonnelaan 2 Utrecht3584 Netherlands Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Aichi464-8602 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Mitaka Tokyo181-8588 Japan Graduate University for Advanced Studies 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo181-0015 Japan Institute of Astronomy Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo181-0015 Japan Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering University of Electro-Communications Cho-fu Tokyo182-8585 Japan School of Physics and Astronomy Cardi University Parade CardiCF243AA United Kingdom Department of Astronomy School of Science University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan Institute of Low Temperature Science Hokkaido University Sapporo060-0819 Japan Joint ALMA Observatory Alonso de Cordova Vitacura Santiago3107 Physics Department Moscow State Pedagogical University Moscow119991 Russia Research Center for the Early Universe Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara252-5210 Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University 255 Shimo-okubo Sakura Saitama338-8570 Japan High Energy Accelerator Research Organization 1-1 Oho Tsukuba Ibaraki305-0801 Japan Leiden Observatory Leiden University PO Box 9513 LeidenNL-2300 Netherlands SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research Landleven 12 Groningen9747 Netherlands

Ultra-wideband 3D imaging spectrometry in the millimeter-submillimeter (mm-submm) band is an essential tool for uncovering the dust-enshrouded portion of the cosmic history of star formation and galaxy evolution1{3. However, t is challenging to scale up conventional coherent heterodyne receivers4 or free-space diffraction techniques5 to suficient bandwidths (≥1 octave) and numbers of spatial pixels2,3 (>102). Here we present the design and first astronomical spectra of an intrinsically scalable, ntegrated superconducting spectrometer6, which covers 332{377 GHz with a spectral resolution of F/ΔF ∼ 380. It combines the multiplexing advantage of microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs7) with planar superconducting filters for dispersing the signal in a single, small superconducting integrated circuit. We demonstrate the two key applications for an instrument of this type: As an eficient redshift machine, and as a fast multi-line spectral mapper of extended areas. The line detection sensitivity is in excellent agreement with the instrument design and laboratory performance, reaching the atmospheric foreground photon noise limit on sky. The design can be scaled to bandwidths in excess of an octave, spectral resolution up to a few thousand and frequencies up to ∼1.1 THz. The miniature chip footprint of a few cm2 allows for compact multi-pixel spectral imagers, which would enable spectroscopic direct imaging and large volume spectroscopic surveys that are several orders of magnitude faster than what is currently possible1{3. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bandwidth

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Electron Tomography at Lower Dose and Higher Resolution

引用

Microscopy and Microanalysis 2024年第SUPPLEMENT_1期30卷

作者： Hovden, Robert Schwartz, Jonathan Sung, Suk Hyun Di, Zichao Wendy Jiang, Yi Manassa, Jason Pietryga, Jacob Qian, Yiwen Cho, Min Gee Rowell, Jonathan L Zheng, Huihuo Robinson, Richard D Gu, Junsi Kirilin, Alexey Rozeveld, Steve Ercius, Peter Scott, Mary Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI Applied Physics Program University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Redwood City CA Rowland Institute at Harvard Cambridge MA. Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL Advanced Photon Source Facility Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL Department of Materials Science and Engineering U.C. Berkeley Berkeley CA National Center for Electron Microscopy Molecular Foundry Berkeley CA Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University Ithaca NY Argonne Leadership Computing Facility Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL Dow Chemical Co. Terneuzen Netherlands Dow Chemical Co. Midland MI

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forecasting: theory and practice

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Petropoulos, Fotios Apiletti, Daniele Assimakopoulos, Vassilios Babai, Mohamed Zied Barrow, Devon K. Taieb, Souhaib Ben Bergmeir, Christoph Bessa, Ricardo J. Bijak, Jakub Boylan, John E. Browell, Jethro Carnevale, Claudio Castle, Jennifer L. Cirillo, Pasquale Clements, Michael P. Cordeiro, Clara Oliveira, Fernando Luiz Cyrino de Baets, Shari Dokumentov, Alexander Ellison, Joanne Fiszeder, Piotr Franses, Philip Hans Frazier, David T. Gilliland, Michael Gönül, M. Sinan Goodwin, Paul Grossi, Luigi Grushka-Cockayne, Yael Guidolin, Mariangela Guidolin, Massimo Gunter, Ulrich Guo, Xiaojia Guseo, Renato Harvey, Nigel Hendry, David F. Hollyman, Ross Januschowski, Tim Jeon, Jooyoung Jose, Victor Richmond R. Kang, Yanfei Koehler, Anne B. Kolassa, Stephan Kourentzes, Nikolaos Leva, Sonia Li, Feng Litsiou, Konstantia Makridakis, Spyros Martin, Gael M. Martinez, Andrew B. Meeran, Sheik Modis, Theodore Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos Önkal, Dilek Paccagnini, Alessia Panagiotelis, Anastasios Panapakidis, Ioannis Pavía, Jose M. Pedio, Manuela Pedregal, Diego J. Pinson, Pierre Ramos, Patrícia Rapach, David E. Reade, J. James Rostami-Tabar, Bahman Rubaszek, Michal Sermpinis, Georgios Shang, Han Lin Spiliotis, Evangelos Syntetos, Aris A. Talagala, Priyanga Dilini Talagala, Thiyanga S. Tashman, Len Thomakos, Dimitrios Thorarinsdottir, Thordis Todini, Ezio Arenas, Juan Ramón Trapero Wang, Xiaoqian Winkler, Robert L. Yusupova, Alisa Ziel, Florian School of Management University of Bath United Kingdom Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy Forecasting and Strategy Unit School of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Technical University of Athens Greece Kedge Business School France Department of Management Birmingham Business School University of Birmingham United Kingdom Belgium Faculty of Information Technology Monash University Melbourne Australia INESC TEC – Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Porto Portugal Department of Social Statistics and Demography University of Southampton United Kingdom Centre for Marketing Analytics and Forecasting Lancaster University Management School Lancaster University United Kingdom School of Mathematics and Statistics University of Glasgow United Kingdom Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Brescia Italy Magdalen College University of Oxford United Kingdom ZHAW School of Management and Law Zurich University of Applied Sciences Switzerland ICMA Centre Henley Business School University of Reading United Kingdom Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Universidade do Algarve Portugal CEAUL Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Portugal Brazil Department of Business Informatics and Operations Management Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Universiteit Gent Belgium Let’s Forecast Australia Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun Poland Econometric Institute Erasmus School of Economics Rotterdam Netherlands Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics Monash University Melbourne Australia SAS United States Newcastle Business School Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom Department of Statistical Sciences University of Padua Italy Darden School of Business University of Virginia United States Finance Department Bocconi University Baffi-CAREFIN Centre Milan Italy Department of Tourism and Service Management MODUL Un

Forecasting has always been at the forefront of decision making and planning. The uncertainty that surrounds the future is both exciting and challenging, with individuals and organisations seeking to minimise risks and maximise utilities. The large number of forecasting applications calls for a diverse set of forecasting methods to tackle real-life challenges. This article provides a non-systematic review of the theory and the practice of forecasting. We provide an overview of a wide range of theoretical, state-of-the-art models, methods, principles, and approaches to prepare, produce, organise, and evaluate forecasts. We then demonstrate how such theoretical concepts are applied in a variety of real-life contexts. We do not claim that this review is an exhaustive list of methods and applications. However, we wish that our encyclopedic presentation will offer a point of reference for the rich work that has been undertaken over the last decades, with some key insights for the future of forecasting theory and practice. Given its encyclopedic nature, the intended mode of reading is non-linear. We offer cross-references to allow the readers to navigate through the various topics. We complement the theoretical concepts and applications covered by large lists of free or open-source software implementations and publicly-available databases. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The status of KAGRA underground cryogenic gravitational wave telescope

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Asada, H. Aso, Y. Atsuta, S. Awai, K. Barton, M.A. Cannon, K. Craig, K. Creus, W. Doi, K. Eda, K. Enomoto, Y. Flaminio, R. Fujii, Y. Fujimoto, M.-K. Furuhata, T. Haino, S. Hasegawa, K. Hashino, K. Hayama, K. Hirobayashi, S. Hirose, E. Hsieh, B.H. Inoue, Y. Ioka, K. Itoh, Y. Kaji, T. Kajita, T. Kakizaki, M. Kamiizumi, M. Kambara, S. Kanda, N. Kanemura, S. Kaneyama, M. Kang, G. Kasuya, J. Kataoka, Y. Kawai, N. Kawamura, S. Kim, C. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, Y. Kimura, N. Kinugawa, T. Kirii, S. Kitaoka, Y. Kojima, Y. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kotake, K. Kumar, R. Lee, H. Lee, H. Liu, Y. Luca, N. Majorana, E. Mano, S. Marchio, M. Matsui, T. Matsushima, F. Michimura, Y. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, T. Miyamoto, A. Miyo, K. Miyoki, S. Morii, W. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Morozumi, T. Musha, M. Nagano, S. Nagano, K. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, H. Nakano, M. Nakao, K. Narikawa, T. Nguyen Quynh, L. Ni, W.-T. Ochi, T. Oh, J. Oh, S. Ohashi, M. Ohishi, N. Ohkawa, M. Okutomi, K. Oohara, K. Peña Alleano, F.E. Pinto, I. Sago, N. Saijo, M. Saito, Y. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sasaki, Y. Sasaki, M. Sato, S. Sato, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Seto, N. Shibata, M. Shimoda, T. Shinkai, H. Shoda, A. Somiya, K. Son, E. Suemasa, A. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. Tagoshi, H. Takahashi, H. Takahashi, R. Takamori, A. Takeda, H. Tanaka, H. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, T. Tatsumi, D. Tomaru, T. Tomura, T. Travasso, F. Tsubono, K. Tsuchida, S. Uchikata, N. Uchiyama, T. Uehara, T. Ueki, S. Ueno, K. Ushiba, T. van Putten, M.H.P.M. Vocca, H. Wada, S. Wakamatsu, T. Yamada, T. Yamamoto, S. Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, A. Yokoyama, J. Yokozawa, T. Yoon, T.H. Yuzurihara, H. Zeidler, S. Zhu, Z.-H. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Mitaka Tokyo181-8588 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan Earthquake Research Institute University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0032 Japan Department of Advanced Physics Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori036-8561 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Hida Gifu506-1205 Japan Department of Physics Tokyo Institute of Technology Meguro Tokyo152-8551 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Hida Gifu506-1205 Japan Research Center for the Early Universe University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa Chiba277-8582 Japan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Nankang Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Physics University of Toyama Toyama Toyama930-8555 Japan Faculty of Engineering University of Toyama Toyama Toyama930-8555 Japan Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University Sakyo Kyoto606-8502 Japan Department of Physics Osaka City University Sumiyosi Osaka558-8585 Japan Department of Physics Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka560-0043 Japan Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Yuseong Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Daejeon Yuseong34055 Korea Republic of National Institute for Mathematical Sciences Daejeon34047 Korea Republic of Department of Computer Simulation Inje University Gimhae Gyeongsangnam50834 Korea Republic of Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National University Seoul151-742 Korea Republic of High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki305-0801 Japan Department of Physical Science Hiroshima University Higashihiroshima Hiroshima903-0213 Japan Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University Jonan Fukuoka814-0180 Japan Department of Advanced Materials Science University of Tokyo Kashiwa Chiba277-8582 Japan Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sapienza University Roma00185 Italy D

KAGRA is a 3-km interferometric gravitational wave telescope located in the Kamioka mine in Japan. It is the first km-class gravitational wave telescope constructed underground to reduce seismic noise, and the first km-class telescope to use cryogenic cooling of test masses to reduce thermal noise. The construction of the infrastructure to house the interferometer in the tunnel, and the initial phase operation of the interferometer with a simple 3-km Michelson configuration have been completed. The first cryogenic operation is expected in 2018, and the observing runs with a full interferometer are expected in 2020s. The basic interferometer configuration and the current status of KAGRA are described. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Interferometers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

11th German Conference on Chemoinformatics (GCC 2015) Abstracts

引用

JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS 2016年第1-Sup期8卷 1-27页

作者： [Anonymous] GDCh-CIC Division Associated Board Member Beilstein-Institut zur Förderung der Chemischen Wissenschaften Trakehner Str. 7–9 60487 Frankfurt Germany Division Medicinal Chemistry Amsterdam Institute for Molecules Medicines and Systems (AIMMS) VU University Amsterdam The Netherlands Centre for Bioinformatics Uni Hamburg Bundesstr. 43 20146 Hamburg Germany Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany GlaxoSmithKline Stevenage SG1 2NY UK Discngine Paris 75011 France Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Germany Bundeskriminalamt Wiesbaden Central Analytics II 65173 Wiesbaden Germany Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Barbara CA 93111 USA Center for Drug Research Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich Munich Germany Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration University of Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany CAM-D Technologies Essen Germany Institute for Bioinformatics and Chemoinformatics Westphalian University of Applied Sciences Recklinghausen Germany Leiden University Leiden Netherlands Culgi BV Berlin Germany Physikalische Chemie III TU Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany Centre for Molecular Informatics Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW United Kingdom Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics Department of Chemistry Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK Centre for Molecular Science Informatics Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1EW UK Department of Chemistry Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan 5290002 Israel Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Marburg Marburg Germany Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Institute of Pharmacy Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise Straße 2+4 14195 Berlin Germany Computer-Aided Drug Design Institute of Pharmacy Freie Universität Berlin 14195 Berlin Germany Center for Bioinformatics University of Hamburg 20146 Hamburg Germany Department of P

Information about several papers discussed at the 11th German Conference on Chemoinformatics (GCC) held November 8-10, 2015 sponsored by the Chemistry-Information-computer (CIC) division of the German Chemical Society is presented. Topics include accurate description of protein-ligand binding and its functional activity, combination of chemoinformatics and bioinformatics using three dimensional structure of amino acids, and Human Genome Project leading to advancement in drug discovery.

关键词： CHEMINFORMATICS PREDICTION models MONTE Carlo method

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

2022 Review of Data-Driven Plasma Science

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Anirudh, Rushil Archibald, Rick Asif, M. Salman Becker, Markus M. Benkadda, Sadruddin Bremer, Peer-Timo Budé, Rick H.S. Chang, C.S. Chen, Lei Churchill, R.M. Citrin, Jonathan Gaffney, Jim A. Gainaru, Ana Gekelman, Walter Gibbs, Tom Hamaguchi, Satoshi Hill, Christian Humbird, Kelli Jalas, Sören Kawaguchi, Satoru Kim, Gon-Ho Kirchen, Manuel Klasky, Scott Kline, John L. Krushelnick, Karl Kustowski, Bogdan Lapenta, Giovanni Li, Wenting Ma, Tammy Mason, Nigel J. Mesbah, Ali Michoski, Craig Munson, Todd Murakami, Izumi Najm, Habib N. Erik J. Olofsson, K. Park, Seolhye Peterson, J. Luc Probst, Michael Pugmire, David Sammuli, Brian Sawlani, Kapil Scheinker, Alexander Schissel, David P. Shalloo, Rob J. Shinagawa, Jun Seong, Jaegu Spears, Brian K. Tennyson, Jonathan Thiagarajan, Jayaraman Ticoş, Catalin M. Trieschmann, Jan van Dijk, Jan Van Essen, Brian Ventzek, Peter Wang, Haimin Wang, Jason T.L. Wang, Zhehui Wende, Kristian Xu, Xueqiao Yamada, Hiroshi Yokoyama, Tatsuya Zhang, Xinhua Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LivermoreCA94550 United States Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37830 United States University of California Riverside RiversideCA92521 United States Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2 Greifswald17489 Germany Aix Marseille University CNRS PIIM UMR 7345 Marseille France Department of Applied Physics Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton NJ08540 United States Institute of Ion Physics and Applied Physics University of Innsbruck Technikerstrasse 25 Innsbruck6020 Austria DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research Eindhoven Netherlands Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion Group Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States NVIDIA 2788 San Tomas Expressway Santa ClaraCA95051 United States Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka Suita Osaka Japan Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 PO Box 100 Vienna1400 Austria Center for Free-Electron Laser Science Department of Physics Universität Hamburg Luruper Chaussee 149 Hamburg22761 Germany Division of Information and Electronic Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Muroran Institute of Technology Hokkaido Muroran050-8585 Japan Seoul National University Seoul151-741 Korea Republic of Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestr. 85 Hamburg22607 Germany Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM87545 United States Center for Ultrafast Optical Science University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109-2099 United States Department of Mathematics KULeuven University of Leuven Belgium Department of Physical Sciences The University of Kent CanterburyCT2 7NH United Kingdom Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California Berk

Data science and technology offer transformative tools and methods to science. This review article highlights latest development and progress in the interdisciplinary field of data-driven plasma science (DDPS). A large amount of data and machine learning algorithms go hand in hand. Most plasma data, whether experimental, observational or computational, are generated or collected by machines today. It is now becoming impractical for humans to analyze all the data manually. Therefore, it is imperative to train machines to analyze and interpret (eventually) such data as intelligently as humans but far more efficiently in quantity. Despite the recent impressive progress in applications of data science to plasma science and technology, the emerging field of DDPS is still in its infancy. Fueled by some of the most challenging problems such as fusion energy, plasma-processing of materials, and fundamental understanding of the universe through observable plasma phenomena, it is expected that DDPS continues to benefit significantly from the interdisciplinary marriage between plasma science and data science into the foreseeable future. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

引用

Nature communications 2025年第1期16卷 4235页

作者： Cecilia Anza-Ramirez J. Jaime Miranda Benedetta Armocida Jorge César Correia Harriette Gillian Christine Van Spall David Beran Amirali Aali Kalkidan Hassen Abate Semagn Mekonnen Abate Cristiana Abbafati Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari Zahra Aryan Sina Azadnajafabad Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari Mohammad Keykhaei Javad Khanali Sara Momtazmanesh Fateme Montazeri Shayan Rahmani Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Negar Rezaei Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam Ali-Asghar Kolahi Ali Nikoobar Hedayat Abbastabar Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem Michael Abdelmasseh Juan Sanabria Sherief Abd-Elsalam Ahmed Abdelwahab Gholamreza Abdoli Mohammad Abdollahi Meriem Abdoun Deldar Morad Abdulah Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah Ame Mehadi Abdurehman Getachew Abebe Aidin Abedi Chirag P. Doshi Vida Abedi Hassan Abidi Richard Gyan Aboagye Hassan Abolhassani Nima Rezaei Lucas Guimarães Abreu Michael R. M. Abrigo Yonas Derso Abtew Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Hiba Jawdat Barqawi Rabih Halwani Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad Iman M. Talaat Ahmed Abu-Zaid Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi Juan Manuel Acuna Denberu Eshetie Adane Tigist Demssew Adane Isaac Yeboah Addo Giovanni Addolorato Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo Victor Adekanmbi Miracle Ayomikun Adesina Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa Olatunji O. Adetokunboh Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi Muhammad Sohail Afzal Saira Afzal Gina Agarwal Prerna Agarwal Pradyumna Agasthi Anurag Agrawal Marcela Agudelo-Botero Adolfo Martinez-Valle Bright Opoku Ahinkorah Aqeel Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad Sohail Ahmad Tauseef Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Siamak Sabour Keivan Ahmadi Sanjay Basu Sepideh Ahmadi Ali Ahmed Shaun Wen Huey Lee Ayman Ahmed Haroon Ahmed Jivan Qasim Ahmed Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya Yahya Luai A. Ahmed Iffat Elbarazi Syed Mahboob Shah Janardhana P. Aithala Marjan Ajami Budi Aji Hossein Akbarialiabad Yibeltal Akelew Meisam Akhlaghdoust Elham Jamshidi Addis Aklilu Azene Tesfaye Melat Woldemariam Maxwell Ak CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru School of Medicine Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru Sydney School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London UK Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland Department of Cardiovascular Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome Italy Division of Endocrinology Diabetology Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education Department of Medicine Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Department of Medicine and Department of Health Research Evidence and Impact McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada Research Institute of St. Joe’s Hamilton ON Canada Population Health Research Institute Hamilton Canada Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia Anesthesiology Department Dilla University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard University Boston MA USA Students’ Scientific Research Center (SSRC) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Chapter of Addiction Medicine University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Advanced Diagnostic and Intervent

Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care addresses short-term conditions. Chronic conditions increasingly strain health systems, which are often unprepared for these demands. This study examines the burden of conditions requiring acute versus chronic care, including sequelae. Conditions and sequelae from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 were classified into acute or chronic care categories. Data were analysed by age, sex, and socio-demographic index, presenting total numbers and contributions to burden metrics such as Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years Lived with Disability (YLD), and Years of Life Lost (YLL). Approximately 68% of DALYs were attributed to chronic care, while 27% were due to acute care. Chronic care needs increased with age, representing 86% of YLDs and 71% of YLLs, and accounting for 93% of YLDs from sequelae. These findings highlight that chronic care needs far exceed acute care needs globally, necessitating health systems to adapt accordingly.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990-2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

引用

The Lancet 2021年第10278期397卷 996-1009页

作者： Haile, Lydia M. Kamenov, Kaloyan Briant, Paul Svitil Orji, Aislyn U. Steinmetz, Jaimie D. Abdoli, Amir Abdollahi, Mohammad Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Afshin, Ashkan Ahmed, Haroon Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Akalu, Yonas Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al Hamad, Hanadi Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Amu, Hubert Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Arulappan, Judie Ashbaugh, Charlie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din Baig, Atif Amin Banik, Palash Chandra Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barrow, Amadou Bender, Rose G. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Burkart, Katrin Cederroth, Christopher R. Charan, Jaykaran Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dagnew, Baye Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Desalew, Assefa Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Doyle, Kerrie E. Duncan, Bruce B. Ekholuenetale, Michael Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Franklin, Richard Charles Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Shilpa Gallus, Silvano Ghamari, Farhad Ghashghaee, Ahmad Ghozali, Ghozali Gilani, Syed Amir Glǎvan, Ionela-Roxana Golechha, Mahaveer Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Hamidi, Samer Hammond, Billy Randall Hay, Simon I. Hayat, Khezar Heidari, Golnaz Hoffman, Howard J. Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Househ, Mowafa Hussain, Rabia Hwang, Bing-Fang Iavicoli, Ivo Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Iwagami, Masao Jacob, Louis Jayapal, Sathish Kumar Jha, Ravi Prakash Jonas, Jost B. Kalhor, Rohollah Al-Salihi, Nawzad Kameran Kandel, Himal Kasa, Ayele Semachew Kayode, Gbenga A. Khalilov, Rovshan Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli Kosen, Soewarta Koyanagi, Ai Kumar, G. Anil Landires, Ivan Lasrado, Savita Lim, Stephen S. Liu, Xuefeng Lobo, Stany W. Lugo, Alessandra Makki, Alaa Mendoza, Walter Mersha, Amanual Getnet Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Noncommunicable Diseases World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva Switzerland Department of Parasitology and Mycology Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iran The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Pharmacy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Biosciences COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Kurdistan Hewler Erbil Iraq Department of Medical Physiology University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research Rochester MN United States Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia Health Information Management and Technology Department Dammam Saudi Arabia Geriatric and Long Term Care Department Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Rumailah Hospital Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biological Sciences National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan Health Management and Economics Research Center Tehran Iran Department of Community Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana Social Determinants of Health Research Center Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran Department of Maternal and Child Health Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman Department of Health System and Health Economics Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia Department of Pharmacy University of Huddersfield Huddersfield United Kingdom Unit of Biochemistry Universiti

Background: Hearing loss affects access to spoken language, which can affect cognition and development, and can negatively affect social wellbeing. We present updated estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study on the prevalence of hearing loss in 2019, as well as the condition's associated disability. Methods: We did systematic reviews of population-representative surveys on hearing loss prevalence from 1990 to 2019. We fitted nested meta-regression models for severity-specific prevalence, accounting for hearing aid coverage, cause, and the presence of tinnitus. We also forecasted the prevalence of hearing loss until 2050. Findings: An estimated 1·57 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1·51–1·64) people globally had hearing loss in 2019, accounting for one in five people (20·3% [19·5–21·1]). Of these, 403·3 million (357·3–449·5) people had hearing loss that was moderate or higher in severity after adjusting for hearing aid use, and 430·4 million (381·7–479·6) without adjustment. The largest number of people with moderate-to-complete hearing loss resided in the Western Pacific region (127·1 million people [112·3–142·6]). Of all people with a hearing impairment, 62·1% (60·2–63·9) were older than 50 years. The Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index explained 65·8% of the variation in national age-standardised rates of years lived with disability, because countries with a low HAQ Index had higher rates of years lived with disability. By 2050, a projected 2·45 billion (2·35–2·56) people will have hearing loss, a 56·1% (47·3–65·2) increase from 2019, despite stable age-standardised prevalence. Interpretation: As populations age, the number of people with hearing loss will increase. Interventions such as childhood screening, hearing aids, effective management of otitis media and meningitis, and cochlear implants have the potential to ameliorate this burden. Because the burden of moderate-to-complete hearing loss is concentrated in countries with low health-ca

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prediction of solar energetic events impacting space weather conditions

引用

Advances in Space Research 2024年

作者： Georgoulis, Manolis K. Yardley, Stephanie L. Guerra, Jordan A. Murray, Sophie A. Ahmadzadeh, Azim Anastasiadis, Anastasios Angryk, Rafal Aydin, Berkay Banerjee, Dipankar Barnes, Graham Bemporad, Alessandro Benvenuto, Federico Bloomfield, D. Shaun Bobra, Monica Campi, Cristina Camporeale, Enrico DeForest, Craig E. Emslie, A. Gordon Falconer, David Feng, Li Gan, Weiqun Green, Lucie M. Guastavino, Sabrina Hapgood, Mike Kempton, Dustin Kitiashvili, Irina Kontogiannis, Ioannis Korsos, Marianna B. Leka, K.D. Massa, Paolo Massone, Anna Maria Nandy, Dibyendu Nindos, Alexander Papaioannou, Athanasios Park, Sung-Hong Patsourakos, Spiros Piana, Michele Rawafi, Nour E. Sadykov, Viacheslav M. Toriumi, Shin Vourlidas, Angelos Wang, Haimin L. Wang, Jason T. Whitman, Kathryn Yan, Yihua Zhukov, Andrei N. Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics of the Academy of Athens Athens11527 Greece Department of Mathematics Physics and Electrical Engineering Northumbria University Newcastle upon TyneNE1 8ST United Kingdom Department of Meteorology University of Reading ReadingRG6 6ET United Kingdom Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4 San Sebastián20018 Spain CIRES University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center BoulderCO80305 United States School of Cosmic Physics Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Dunsink Observatory DublinD15 XR2R Ireland Computer Science Department Georgia State University AtlantaGA30303 United States National Observatory of Athens Penteli15236 Greece Uttarakhand Nainital263001 India NorthWest Research Associates BoulderCO80301 United States INAF Turin Astrophysical Observatory via Osservatorio 20 10025 Pino Torinese Torino Italy MIDA Dipartimento di Matematica Università di Genova via Dodecaneso 35 16146 Genova Italy State of California Office of Data and Innovation 401 I Street Ste 200 SacramentoCA95814 United States Southwest Research Institute BoulderCO80302 United States Department of Physics & Astronomy Western Kentucky University Bowling GreenKY42101 United States Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research University of Alabama in Huntsville HuntsvilleAL35899 United States NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center HuntsvilleAL35812 United States Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing210023 China Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College London Holmbury St. MaryRH5 6NT United Kingdom University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing211135 China Visiting Scientist RAL Space STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Oxfordshire DidcotOX11 0QX United Kingdom NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035 United States An der Sternwarte 16 Potsdam14482 Germany Dipartime

Aiming to assess the progress and current challenges on the formidable problem of the prediction of solar energetic events since the COSPAR/ International Living With a Star (ILWS) Roadmap paper of Schrijver et al. (2015), we attempt an overview of the current status of global research efforts. By solar energetic events we refer to flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and solar energetic particle (SEP) events. The emphasis, therefore, is on the prediction methods of solar flares and eruptions, as well as their associated SEP manifestations. This work complements the COSPAR International Space Weather Action Teams (ISWAT) review paper on the understanding of solar eruptions by Linton et al. (2023) (hereafter, ISWAT review papers are conventionally referred to as ’Cluster’ papers, given the ISWAT structure). Understanding solar flares and eruptions as instabilities occurring above the nominal background of solar activity is a core solar physics problem. We show that effectively predicting them stands on two pillars: physics and statistics. With statistical methods appearing at an increasing pace over the last 40 years, the last two decades have brought the critical realization that data science needs to be involved, as well, as volumes of diverse ground- and space-based data give rise to a Big Data landscape that cannot be handled, let alone processed, with conventional statistics. Dimensionality reduction in immense parameter spaces with the dual aim of both interpreting and forecasting solar energetic events has brought artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies, in variants of machine and deep learning, developed particularly for tackling Big Data problems. With interdisciplinarity firmly present, we outline an envisioned framework on which statistical and AI methodologies should be verified in terms of performance and validated against each other. We emphasize that a homogenized and streamlined method validation is another open challenge. The performance of the

关键词： Solar energy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：