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A New Contrastive Learning Based Model for Estimating Degree of Multiple Personality Traits Using Social Media Posts 1

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7th Asian Conference on pattern recognition, ACPR 2023

作者： Biswas, Kunal Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Pal, Umapada Sarkar, Ram Jadavpur University Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kula Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

ISBN: (数字)9783031476372

ISBN: (纸本)9783031476365

Estimating the degree of multiple personality traits in a single image is challenging due to the presence of multiple people, occlusion, poor quality etc. Unlike existing methods which focus on the classification of a single personality using images, this work focuses on estimating different personality traits using a single image. We believe that when the image contains multiple persons and modalities, one can expect multiple emotions and expressions. This work separates given input images into different faces of people, recognized text, meta-text and background information using face segmentation, text recognition and scene detection techniques. Contrastive learning is explored to extract features from each segmented region based on clustering. The proposed work fuses textual and visual features extracted from the image for estimating the degree of multiple personality traits. Experimental results on our benchmark datasets show that the proposed model is effective and outperforms the existing methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Dynamic Feature Queue for Surveillance Face Anti-spoofing via Progressive Training

Dynamic Feature Queue for Surveillance Face Anti-spoofing vi...

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2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on computer vision and pattern recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： Wang, Keyao Huang, Mouxiao Zhang, Guosheng Yue, Haixiao Zhang, Gang Qiao, Yu China Chinese Academy of Sciences ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

In recent years, face recognition systems have faced increasingly security threats, making it essential to employ Face Anti-spoofing (FAS) to protect against various types of attacks in traditional scenarios like phone unlocking, face payment and self-service security inspection. However, further exploration is required to fully secure FAS in long-distance settings. In this paper, we propose two contributions to enhance the security of face recognition systems: Dynamic Feature Queue (DFQ) and Progressive Training Strategy (PTS). DFQ converts the conventional binary classification task into a multi-classification task. It treats live samples as a closed set and attack samples as an open set by using a dynamic queue that stores the features of spoofing samples and updates them. On the other hand, PTS targets difficult samples and iteratively adds them in batches for training. The proposed PTS divides the entire training set into blocks, trains only a small portion of the data, and gradually increases the training data with each stage while also incorporating low-scoring positive samples and high-scoring spoof samples from the test set. These two contributions complement each other by enhancing the model's ability to generalize and defend against various types of attacks, making the face recognition system more secure and reliable. Our proposed methods have achieved top performance on ACER metric with 4.73% on the SuHiFiMask dataset [11] and won the first prize in Surveillance Face Anti-spoofing track of the Challenge@CVPR 2023. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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DATR: Domain Agnostic Text Recognizer 27th

DATR: Domain Agnostic Text Recognizer

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27th International Conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Purkayastha, Kunal Sarkar, Shashwat Palaiahnakote, Shivakumara Pal, Umapada Ghosal, Palash Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India School of Science Engineering and Environment University of Salford Manchester United Kingdom Department of Information Technology Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology Sikkim Manipal University Sikkim Gangtok India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031784460

Recognizing text extracted from multiple domains is complex and challenging because complexities vary from one domain to another. Most existing methods focus either on natural scene text or specific text type but not text of multiple domains, namely, scene, underwater, and drone texts. In addition, the state-of-the-art models ignore the vital cues that exist in multiple instances of the text. This paper presents a new method called the Student-Teacher-Assistant (STA) network, which involves dual CLIP models to exploit cues in multiple text instances. The model that uses ResNet50 in its image encoder is called helper CLIP, while the model that uses ViT in its image encoder is called primary CLIP. The proposed work processes both models simultaneously to extract visual and textual features through image and text encoders. Our work uses cosine similarity for the randomly chosen input image to detect instances similar to the input image. The input and similar instances are supplied to primary and helper CLIPs for visual and textual feature extraction. The outputs of dual CLIPs are fused in a different way through the alignment step for recognizing text accurately, irrespective of domains. To demonstrate the proposed model’s significance, experiments are conducted on a set of standard natural scene text datasets (regular and irregular), underwater images, and drone images. The results on three different domains show that the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art recognition models. The datasets and code for public use in training and testing shall be made available on GitHub. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Underwater imaging

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A New HourGlass Network for Detecting Text in Shaky and Non-shaky Video Frames 27th

A New HourGlass Network for Detecting Text in Shaky and Non-...

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27th International Conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Halder, Arnab Palaiahnakote, Shivakumara Pal, Umapada Blumenstein, Michael Gornale, Shivanand S. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata Kolkata India School of Science Engineering and Environment University of Salford Manchester United Kingdom University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia Department of Computer Science Rani Channamma University Belagavi India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031784972

Shaky and non-shaky videos are quite common in real-time applications such as surveillance and monitoring vehicles and human movements in protected areas. As a result, text detection in such videos is a formidable challenge due to motion blur, noise, shaky cameras, poor quality and poor visibility. In contrast to existing text detection methods, which focus on text detection in scene images or specific types of images, the present work focuses on text detection in both shaky and non-shaky video frames. Inspired by the impressive performance of the HourGlass network for adverse situations, we explore the HourGlass network for successful text detection in shaky, non-shaky video frames and natural scene images. To improve the performance of the HourGlass network, we employ the Real-Time Model (RTMHead) for predicting text precisely and the Cross Stage Partial Network (CSPNet), which is a neck architecture for robust feature fusion. In addition, the integration of the SiLu activation function with the HourGlass network improves the discriminative power ability. To test the efficacy of the proposed method, we conducted experiments on shaky and non-shaky video frames, as well as ICDAR 2015 video frames. Furthermore, to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, we used Total-Text scene images for experimentation. The results on different datasets and a comparative study with the state-of-the-art models show that the proposed model outperforms the existing methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Self-Supervised Pretraining for Fine-Grained Plankton recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Kareinen, Joona Eerola, Tuomas Kraft, Kaisa Lensu, Lasse Suikkanen, Sanna Kälviäinen, Heikki LUT University Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Lappeenranta Finland Finnish Environment Institute Helsinki Finland

Plankton recognition is an important computer vision problem due to plankton’s essential role in ocean food webs and carbon capture, highlighting the need for species-level monitoring. However, this task is challenging due to its fine-grained nature and dataset shifts caused by different imaging instruments and varying species distributions. As new plankton image datasets are collected at an increasing pace, there is a need for general plankton recognition models that require minimal expert effort for data labeling. In this work, we study large-scale self-supervised pretraining for fine-grained plankton recognition. We first employ masked autoencoding and a large volume of diverse plankton image data to pretrain a general-purpose plankton image encoder. Then we utilize fine-tuning to obtain accurate plankton recognition models for new datasets with a very limited number of labeled training images. Our experiments show that self-supervised pretraining with diverse plankton data clearly increases plankton recognition accuracy compared to standard ImageNet pretraining when the amount of training data is limited. Moreover, the accuracy can be further improved when unlabeled target data is available and utilized during the pretraining. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Carbon sequestration

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Compound attention embedded dual channel encoder-decoder for ms lesion segmentation from brain MRI

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-33页

作者： Ghosal, Palash Roy, Abhijit Agarwal, Rohit Purkayastha, Kunal Sharma, Aaditya Lochan Kumar, Amish Department of Information Technology Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology Sikkim Manipal University Majhitar Sikkim Rangpo737136 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology West Bengal Durgapur713209 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology Sikkim Manipal University Majhitar Sikkim Rangpo737136 India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute West Bengal Kolkata700108 India

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions’ segmentation is difficult due to their variegated sizes, shapes, and intensity levels. Besides this, the class imbalance problem and the availability of limited annotated data samples obstruct the building of highly efficient deep learning-based models. Though researchers have made many attempts to design efficient deep learning-based models, the maximum Dice Coefficient achieved by their models is fairly below the acceptable level of 0.70. The possible reason may be due to the inability to capture sufficient local and global features of the lesions required for accurate segmentation. In this paper, we present a new deep-learning architecture based on compound attention for MS lesion segmentation from magnetic resonance images that handles the challenges of capturing the local and global variable features of the MS lesions. The proposed model is equipped with a dual-channel CNN encoder-decoder structure employing residual connections in one channel and residual channel and spatial attention in the other. The residual connections alleviate the vanishing gradient problem and pass the fine-grained information through the channels, which is crucial for pixel-wise prediction. The attention mechanism used in a channel helps to capture long-range dependencies. Thus, the complete model leverages rich global and local information through the two channels for lesion segmentation. The problem of data imbalance is handled by using the Focal Tversky loss function. Through rigorous evaluation using 3-fold cross-validation on the MICCAI 2016 challenge dataset, our model demonstrates superior performance, achieving a Dice Coefficient of 0.73, surpassing state-of-the-art models in both qualitative and quantitative assessments. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

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A CNN Based Framework for Unistroke Numeral recognition in Air-Writing

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Roy, Prasun Ghosh, Subhankar Pal, Umapada Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

Air-writing refers to virtually writing linguistic characters through hand gestures in three-dimensional space with six degrees of freedom. This paper proposes a generic video camera-aided convolutional neural network (CNN) based air-writing framework. Gestures are performed using a marker of fixed color in front of a generic video camera, followed by color-based segmentation to identify the marker and track the trajectory of the marker tip. A pre-trained CNN is then used to classify the gesture. The recognition accuracy is further improved using transfer learning with the newly acquired data. The performance of the system varies significantly on the illumination condition due to color-based segmentation. In a less fluctuating illumination condition, the system is able to recognize isolated unistroke numerals of multiple languages. The proposed framework has achieved 97.7%, 95.4% and 93.7% recognition rates in person independent evaluations on English, Bengali and Devanagari numerals, respectively. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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RDMMLND: A New Robust Deep Model for Multiple License Plate Number Detection in Video 3rd

RDMMLND: A New Robust Deep Model for Multiple License Plate ...

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3rd International Conference on pattern recognition and Artificial Intelligence, ICPRAI 2022

作者： Kumar, Amish Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Pal, Umapada Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031090363

Accurate multiple license plate detection without affecting speed, occlusion, low contrast and resolution, uneven illumination effect and poor quality is an open challenge. This study presents a new Robust Deep Model for Multiple License Plate Number Detection (RDMMLND). To cope with the above-mentioned challenges, the proposed work explores YOLOv5 for detecting vehicles irrespective of type to reduce background complexity in the images. For detected vehicle regions, we propose a new combination of Wavelet Decomposition and Phase Congruency Model (WD-PCM), which enhances the license plate number region such that the license plate number detection step fixes correct bounding boxes for each vehicle of the input images. The proposed model is tested on our own dataset containing video images and standard dataset of license plate number detection to show that the proposed model is useful and effective for multiple license plate number detection. Furthermore, the proposed method is tested on natural scene text datasets to show that the proposed method can be extended to address the challenges of natural scene text detection. © 2022, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Wavelet decomposition

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A New Impressive and Expressive Features Based Model for Personality Traits Identification 27th

A New Impressive and Expressive Features Based Model for Per...

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27th International Conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Biswas, Kunal Palaiahnakote, Shivakumara Pal, Umapada Chanda, Sukalpa Wu, Xiao-Jun Jadavpur University Kolkata India School of Science Engineering and Environment University of Salford Manchester United Kingdom Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Østfold University College Halden Norway Jiangnan University Wuxi China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781858

Personality traits identification is challenging due to unpredictable changes in the foreground and background of images. In this work, we propose a new deep learning model for personality traits image classification by exploiting visual and textual information from dating images. We believe that there is a strong correlation between the features (visual + textual) of dating images and personality traits images. The features which draw attention are defined as impressive features of dating images and features that convey emotions are expressive features of personality traits images. This observation motivated us to combine the features of dating images to improve the performance of personality traits images classification. To affirm the above observation, we propose multiple convolutional layers followed by max pool layers which extract features from dating and personality traits images simultaneously. To integrate the strengths of impressive and expressive features, the proposed work introduces a dual fusion approach, which fuses features and modalities at different levels. The experiments are conducted on different standard datasets of personality traits images to demonstrate the effectiveness of impressive features in terms of personality trait image classification. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A New Attention Based UNet and Gated Edge Attention Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation 27th

A New Attention Based UNet and Gated Edge Attention Network ...

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27th International Conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Roy, Ayush Palaiahnakote, Shivakumara Pal, Umapada Chanda, Sukalpa Department of Electrical Engineering Jadavpur University Kolkata India School of Science Engineering and Environment University of Salford Salford United Kingdom Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata Kolkata India Østfold University College Halden Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781032

Early diagnosis of retinal diseases is crucial for preventing blindness. However, due to background variations and degradation in the images, retinal vessel segmentation has become challenging. As a result, accurate segmentation of the retinal vessels is essential for enhancing diagnosis to identify the disease. To achieve this, inspired by the special ability of the attention mechanism, which detects vital regions, and UNet, which segments the vital region, we propose a combination of a new attention mechanism and modified UNet for segmenting vessels in retina images. In the proposed segmentation model, the convolutional blocks have been modified to capture multiscale spatial information by varying the convolution dilation rates. Similarly, the Trainable tanh activation (T-Tanh) is adapted in a new way to identify changes in the flow of the feature gradients to differentiate between the retinal vessel pixels and the background. Furthermore, to make the segmentation robust, the Gated Edge Attention (GEA) network is proposed. The effectiveness of the segmentation is demonstrated by testing on two benchmark datasets, namely, STARE and CHASE. The results show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to the state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Ophthalmology

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