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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jain, Akshay Dubey, Shiv Ram Singh, Satish Kumar Santosh, K.C. Chaudhuri, Bidyut Baran The Computer Vision and Biometrics Lab Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Prayagraj211015 India The AI Research Lab Department of Computer Science University of South Dakota VermillionSD57069 United States The Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata700108 India

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have made remarkable strides;however, they remain susceptible to vulnerabilities, particularly in the face of minor image perturbations that humans can easily recognize. This weakness, often termed as ‘attacks,’ underscores the limited robustness of CNNs and the need for research into fortifying their resistance against such manipulations. This study introduces a novel Non-Uniform Illumination (NUI) attack technique, where images are subtly altered using varying NUI masks. Extensive experiments are conducted on widely-accepted datasets including CIFAR10, TinyImageNet, and CalTech256, focusing on image classification with 12 different NUI attack models. The resilience of VGG, ResNet, MobilenetV3-small and InceptionV3 models against NUI attacks are evaluated. Our results show a substantial decline in the CNN models’ classification accuracy when subjected to NUI attacks, indicating their vulnerability under non-uniform illumination. To mitigate this, a defense strategy is proposed, including NUI-attacked images, generated through the new NUI transformation, into the training set. The results demonstrate a significant enhancement in CNN model performance when confronted with perturbed images affected by NUI attacks. This strategy seeks to bolster CNN models’ resilience against NUI attacks. 1 Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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KV Inversion: KV Embeddings Learning for Text-Conditioned Real Image Action Editing

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Huang, Jiancheng Liu, Yifan Qin, Jin Chen, Shifeng ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Text-conditioned image editing is a recently emerged and highly practical task, and its potential is immeasurable. However, most of the concurrent methods are unable to perform action editing, i.e. they can not produce results that conform to the action semantics of the editing prompt and preserve the content of the original image. To solve the problem of action editing, we propose KV Inversion, a method that can achieve satisfactory reconstruction performance and action editing, which can solve two major problems: 1) the edited result can match the corresponding action, and 2) the edited object can retain the texture and identity of the original real image. In addition, our method does not require training the Stable Diffusion model itself, nor does it require scanning a large-scale dataset to perform time-consuming training. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Textures

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Bootstrap Diffusion Model Curve Estimation for High Resolution Low-Light Image Enhancement

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Huang, Jiancheng Liu, Yifan Chen, Shifeng ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Learning-based methods have attracted a lot of research attention and led to significant improvements in low-light image enhancement. However, most of them still suffer from two main problems: expensive computational cost in high resolution images and unsatisfactory performance in simultaneous enhancement and denoising. To address these problems, we propose BDCE, a bootstrap diffusion model that exploits the learning of the distribution of the curve parameters instead of the normal-light image itself. Specifically, we adopt the curve estimation method to handle the high-resolution images, where the curve parameters are estimated by our bootstrap diffusion model. In addition, a denoise module is applied in each iteration of curve adjustment to denoise the intermediate enhanced result of each iteration. We evaluate BDCE on commonly used benchmark datasets, and extensive experiments show that it achieves state-of-the-art qualitative and quantitative performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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DAPlankton: Benchmark Dataset For Multi-Instrument Plankton recognition Via Fine-Grained Domain Adaptation

DAPlankton: Benchmark Dataset For Multi-Instrument Plankton ...

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IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： Daniel Batrakhanov Tuomas Eerola Kaisa Kraft Lumi Haraguchi Lasse Lensu Sanna Suikkanen María Teresa Camarena-Gómez Jukka Seppälä Heikki Kälviäinen Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory LUT University Finland Research Infrastructure Finnish Environment Institute Finland Marine and Freshwater Solutions Finnish Environment Institute Finland Centro Oceanografico de Malaga Instituto Español de Oceanografia Spain

ISBN: (数字)9798350349399

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349405

Plankton recognition provides novel possibilities to study various environmental aspects and an interesting real-world context to develop domain adaptation (DA) methods. Different imaging instruments cause domain shift between datasets hampering the development of general plankton recognition methods. A promising remedy for this is DA allowing to adapt a model trained on one instrument to other instruments. In this paper, we present a new DA dataset called DAPlankton which consists of phytoplankton images obtained with different instruments. Phytoplankton provides a challenging DA problem due to the fine-grained nature of the task and high class imbalance in real-world datasets. DAPlankton consists of two subsets. $\mathrm{DAPlankton}_{\text {LAB }}$ contains images of cultured phytoplankton providing a balanced dataset with minimal label uncertainty. $\mathrm{DAPlankton}_{\text {SEA }}$ consists of images collected from the Baltic Sea providing challenging real-world data with large intra-class variance and class imbalance. We further present a benchmark comparison of three widely used DA methods.

关键词： Adaptation models Image recognition Uncertainty Protocols Target recognition Instruments Imaging

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DAPLANKTON: BENCHMARK DATASET FOR MULTI-INSTRUMENT PLANKTON recognition VIA FINE-GRAINED DOMAIN ADAPTATION

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Batrakhanov, Daniel Eerola, Tuomas Kraft, Kaisa Haraguchi, Lumi Lensu, Lasse Suikkanen, Sanna Camarena-Gómez, María Teresa Seppälä, Jukka Kälviäinen, Heikki Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory LUT University Finland Research Infrastructure Finnish Environment Institute Finland Marine and Freshwater Solutions Finnish Environment Institute Finland Centro Oceanografico de Malaga Instituto Español de Oceanografia Spain

Plankton recognition provides novel possibilities to study various environmental aspects and an interesting real-world context to develop domain adaptation (DA) methods. Different imaging instruments cause domain shift between datasets hampering the development of general plankton recognition methods. A promising remedy for this is DA allowing to adapt a model trained on one instrument to other instruments. In this paper, we present a new DA dataset called DAPlankton which consists of phytoplankton images obtained with different instruments. Phytoplankton provides a challenging DA problem due to the fine-grained nature of the task and high class imbalance in real-world datasets. DAPlankton consists of two subsets. DAPlanktonLAB contains images of cultured phytoplankton providing a balanced dataset with minimal label uncertainty. DAPlanktonSEA consists of images collected from the Baltic Sea providing challenging real-world data with large intra-class variance and class imbalance. We further present a benchmark comparison of three widely used DA methods. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Phytoplankton

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A New U-Net Based System for Multi-Cultural Wedding Image Classification

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Kumar, C. Pavan Nemade, Jagrut J. Michael, Kshitiz Kumar, Akash Anami, Basavaraj S. Pal, Umapada Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Indian Institute of Information Technology Dharwad India KLE Institute of Technology India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

Use of social media for communication, sharing expressing views, broadcasting news, threatening and blackmailing has become an integral part of society. One such activity is understanding multi-cultural wedding images uploaded on social media. This paper presents a novel method based on the combination of U-Net, Convolutional Neural Network and Random Forest for classification of multicultural wedding images. In the case of wedding images, bride and bridegroom draw the attention of the viewers. This observation led to propose U-Net for segmenting the region of bride and bridegroom in a novel way. Similarly, it is noted that the costumes of bride and bridegroom are vital information for differentiating different cultures. This cue motivated us to extract features using CNN for classification. Since the extracted features using CNN are capable of discriminating images of different classes, we propose a simple and effective Random-Forest for Multicultural Wedding Image Classification. The efficiency of the proposed model is demonstrated by testing it on our own dataset of six multi-cultural wedding classes and standard dataset of wedding and non-wedding images classes. Experimental results on both the datasets show that the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models in terms of average classification rate © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Bengali Place Name recognition - Comparative Analysis Using Different CNN Architectures 5th

Bengali Place Name Recognition - Comparative Analysis Using ...

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5th International Conference on computer vision and Image Processing, CVIP 2020

作者： Prasad, Prashant Kumar Banerjee, Pamela Chanda, Sukalpa Pal, Umapada RCC Institute of Information Technology Kolkata India Department of Information Technology Østfold University College Halden Norway Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9789811610912

Optical Character recognition (OCR) has been deployed in the past in different application areas such as automatic transcription and indexing of document images, reading aid for the visually impaired persons, postal automation etc. However, the performance in many cases has not been impressive due to the fact that character segmentation is itself an error-prone and difficult operation, which leads to the poor performance of the system due to erroneous segmentation of characters. Hence, for many applications (like document indexing, Postal automation) where full character-wise transcription is not required, word recognition is the preferred method these days. This article investigates recognition of Bengali place names as word images using 5 different traditional architectures. Experiments on word images (of Bengali place names) from 608 classes were conducted. Encouraging results were obtained in all instances. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Image recognition

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TransDocUNet: A Transformer-based UNet Architecture for Degraded Document Image Binarization 23

TransDocUNet: A Transformer-based UNet Architecture for Degr...

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Proceedings of the Fourteenth Indian Conference on computer vision, Graphics and Image Processing

作者： Risab Biswas Soumik Sarkhel Swalpa Kumar Roy Umapada Pal Artificial Intelligence Group Optiks Innovations Pvt. Ltd. (P360) India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Alipurduar Government Engineering and Management College India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716256

The enhancement of historical document images is critical for improving the quality and legibility of scanned or captured document images. Convolutional-based techniques previously generated competitive results for document image binarization, however, due to their inherent locality, these models are often limited in explicitly expressing long-range dependency. Transformers (ViT) have evolved as an alternative design with a global self-attention mechanism to tackle this issue, however, they can result in restricted localization capabilities due to a lack of low-level details. To address this problem, we propose TransDocUNet, a CNN-Transformer hybrid UNet architecture for document image binarization that merits both attention and convolution capabilities in a U-Net architecture and serves as a strong alternative to the existing solutions. The experimental results, obtained using the DIBCO/H-DIBCO datasets, highlight that our proposed method outperforms all the existing competing methods in terms of both objective quality metrics and visual quality assessment, achieving state-of-the-art performance in document image binarization. In addition, we undertake an ablation study to understand the role of dilation in the CNN to capture feature dependencies while reducing the computational cost as well. The findings helped us arrive at the final model and provide valuable insights into the importance of acquiring both global and local contextual information for tasks like enhancing document images.

关键词： Binarization CNN Deep Learning Document Image Enhancement TransUNet UNet vision Transformer

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Effective Document Image Enhancement Using tokens-to-token Transformer Network

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Biswas, Risab Roy, Swalpa Kumar Pal, Umapada Maharashtra Mumbai400066 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College West Bengal735102 India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata700108 India

Document image enhancement is a fundamental and important stage for attaining the best performance in any document analysis assignment because there are many degradation situations that could harm document images, making it more difficult to recognize and analyze them. In this paper, we propose to employ a Tokens-to-Token Transformer net- work for document image enhancement, a novel encoder-decoder architecture based on a tokens-to-token vision transformer. The proposed architecture uses a tokens-to-token architecture in the encoder section. Each image is divided into a set of tokens with a de- fined length using the ViT model, which is then applied several times to model the global relationship between the tokens. However, the conventional tokenization of input data does not adequately reflect the crucial local structure between adjacent pixels of the input image, which results in low efficiency. Instead of using a simple ViT and hard splitting of images for the document image enhancement task, we employed a progressive tokeniza- tion technique to capture this local information from an image for achieving more ef- fective results. Experiments on various DIBCO and H-DIBCO benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the existing CNN and ViT-based state-of-the-art methods. In this research, the primary area of examination is the application of the pro- posed architecture to the task of document binarization. The source code will be made available at https://***/RisabBiswas/T2T-BinFormer. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Matching individual Ladoga ringed seals across short-term image sequences (vol 102, pg 957, 2022)

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MAMMALIAN BIOLOGY 2022年第3期102卷 1045-1045页

作者： Nepovinnykh, E. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Department of Computational Engineering School of Engineering Science Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta Finland Department of Artificial Intelligence Institute of Computer Science and Technology Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Saint Petersburg Russian Federation Department of Computer Science and Computational Experiment Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation Interregional Charitable Public Organization “Biologists for Nature Conservation” (BFNC) Saint Petersburg Russian Federation

Automated wildlife reidentification has attracted increasing attention in recent years as it provides a non-invasive tool to identify and to track individual wild animals over time. In this paper, the first steps are taken towards the automatic photo-identification of the Ladoga ringed seals (Pusa hispida ladogensis). A method is proposed that takes a sequence of images, each containing multiple individuals as the input, and produces cropped images of seals grouped based on one certain individual per group. The method starts by detecting each seal from the images and proceeds to matching the individual seals between the images. It is shown that high grouping accuracy can be obtained with a general-purpose image retrieval method on an image sequence taken from the same location within a relatively short period of time. Each resulting group contains multiple images of one individual with slightly different variations, for example, in pose and illumination. Utilizing these images simultaneously provides more information for the individual re-identification compared to the traditional approach, i.e., which utilizes just one image at a time. It is further demonstrated that a convolutional neural network based method can be used to extract the unique pelage patterns of the seals despite the low contrast. Finally, a method is proposed and experiments with the novel Ladoga ringed seals data are carried out to provide a proof-of-concept for the individual re-identification.

关键词： Animal re-identification Convolutional neural networks Instance segmentation Ladoga ringed seal Photo-identification

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