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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Chen, Ziyang Xu, Chi China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Eduction Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Image feature matching is an important research field in computer vision that can be widely applied to advanced vision tasks, such as 3D reconstruction and visual tracking. Considering the low matching accuracy and poor robustness of traditional detector-based matching methods on weakly textured images, we propose a detector-free image matching method based on enhanced feature fusion. Given that weak texture images consist of a large number of similar or irregular pixels, we introduce a new model that enhances feature fusion to recover the underlying texture information of the image. First, we propose a bidirectional fusion model to extract multi-scale feature maps and add an initialization module to correlate the feature maps and enhance the representation ability of the backbone. Then, we perform feature transformation using the quadtree attention model and finally establish dense pixel-by-pixel matching at both coarse and fine scales. The quadtree attention model employs a hierarchical computational attention method, accurately capturing image details and remote dependencies while ensuring linear complexity. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves higher matching accuracy and better generalization on large datasets such as MegaDepth and ScanNet, making it suitable for subsequent work. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Image matching

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Short-Term Load Forecasting Method Based on Multi-Branch Convolutional Network and Bayesian Optimization 43

Short-Term Load Forecasting Method Based on Multi-Branch Con...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Lv, Ji Ding, Min Li, Quanhui Zhou, Sibei Fang, Zhijian China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Accurate short-term power load forecasting is important to ensure the reliability and economy of the power grid. Convolutional neural networks are widely used, but they are difficult to capture the multi-scale temporal characteristics of load data. To address this problem, this study proposes a short-term load forecasting method based on a multi-branch CNN architecture and Bayesian optimisation. By using different sizes of convolutional kernels in different branches, different time-scale features of power load data are captured to improve the identification of rapid changes and potential long-term trends. In addition, the hyperparameters of the forecasting model are automatically adjusted by a Bayesian optimisation algorithm to achieve the best forecasting performance. In forecasting experiments on real load data, the method in this paper significantly improves the forecasting accuracy compared to baseline models. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Distributed Power Source Planning Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization 3

Distributed Power Source Planning Based on Improved Particle...

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3rd Asia Power and Electrical Technology Conference, APET 2024

作者： Wang, Jiahui Tan, Zhili School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367690

The multitude of advantages offered by distributed power generation units are recognized as crucial factors in enhancing the security of distribution networks. Ensuring the optimal size and placement of distributed generation (DG) units not only enhances system security but also increases profitability. Haphazard placement of DG units may lead to adverse impacts on the power system, resulting in increased power losses and diminished voltage distribution. Therefore, to ensure the optimal size and placement of DG units, this paper proposes a method to optimize DG scheduling and operation, thereby improving voltage distribution, reducing power losses, and enhancing the overall reliability of the entire grid. To reduce power loss (PL) and improve voltage distribution (VP), an adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization (ACPSO) algorithm is employed to determine the optimal locations and sizes of DG units. By comparing this algorithm with traditional approaches, its efficacy in enhancing performance can be discerned. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Power distribution planning

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Integrated Prediction of Unfavorable Geology in Main Tunnel Considering the Geological Conditions of Parallel Tunnel

Integrated Prediction of Unfavorable Geology in Main Tunnel ...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Zhang, Meng Gan, Chao Cao, Weihua School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Currently, the advanced geological prediction for the main tunnel from the parallel tunnel often employs parallel deduction of detection conclusions, which faces issues such as a lack of diverse geological exploration information, a lack of analysis of geological structures and poor accuracy. In this paper, an integrated prediction method for unfavorable geology in main tunnel considering the geological conditions of parallel tunnel is proposed, which consists of three stages. In the first stage, based on the forecast mileage range and tunnel excavation conditions, the process is divided into four specific cases. In the second stage, it deduces the geology of the main tunnel along the orientation of rock strata occurrence or joint to parallel tunnel and selects the results of the rock strata occurrence or joint deduction according to the distance of the deduction. In the last stage, it deduces the geological conditions of parallel tunnel face and the integration of geophysical and drilling information for predictive conclusions based on the four specific cases. The proposed method offers higher prediction accuracy for rock mass integrity and surrounding rock grades compared to parallel deduction method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Miocene

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3D Object Pose Estimation Based on End-to-End Differentiable Perspective Projection 43

3D Object Pose Estimation Based on End-to-End Differentiable...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Cai, Yuheng Xu, Chi China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Locating 3D objects from a single RGB image via perspective projection is a long-standing problem in computer vision. Inspired by differentiable geometry methods in the field of camera relocation, we apply this neural network combined with differentiable perspective projection to form an end-to-end architecture to the field of object position estimation through object 3D reconstruction methods. The proposed method uses a differentiable LM algorithm for end-to-end pose estimation to achieve higher accuracy, and the gradient is passed back to the neural network to guide its learning. At the same time, we propose a virtual view generation algorithm for augmenting the data to improve the algorithm's sensitivity to the size of the co-vision region. Through experiments, we prove the effectiveness of our method. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Neural networks

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Impulsive control of Heterogeneous Multi-agent systems with Saturation Constraint and Time Delay

Impulsive Control of Heterogeneous Multi-agent Systems with ...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Jiao, Ranran Li, Bo Chen, Xiangyong Jiang, Xiaowei School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control Intelligent Automation of Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Finance Anhui University of Finance and Economics Bengbu China Key Laboratory of Complex systems and Intelligent Computing in Universities of Shandong Linyi University Linyi China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

This paper addresses the problem of leader-following consensus in heterogeneous multi-agent systems (HMAS) with input saturation and communication delay. Given the practical differences between leader and follower dimensions, we design virtual leaders to address this problem by allowing actual leaders and followers to communicate with virtual leaders separately, thus enabling indirect communication between actual leaders and followers. Additionally, the control protocol proposed in this paper takes into account the effects of input saturation and time delay that exist in real communication. At last, a simulation example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the designed control protocol. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Real-time In-situ Defect Detection in 3D Printing of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Composites 4

Real-time In-situ Defect Detection in 3D Printing of Continu...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2024

作者： Yue, Zhijian Shen, Zhen Dong, Xiangyang Fang, Qihang Wang, Weixing Dong, Xisong Xiong, Gang Wang, Fei-Yue University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100049 China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Intelligent Manufacturing Center Qingdao266109 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Dongguan523808 China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349252

With the development of continuous fiber-reinforced composites (CFRCs) 3D printing technology, timely, efficient and accurate detection of fiber path defects is essential for ensuring product quality and performance. However, challenges still need to be addressed in this field, such as inadequate training data coverage and the complexity of fiber path structures. These factors hinder the capability of traditional methods to accurately assess the status of printed products. Therefore, developing accurate and robust fiber path defect detection techniques is crucial for CFRCs 3D printing technology. In this paper, we propose a precise detection method for fiber path defects in CFRCs 3D printing using the YOLOv7 object detection model combined with a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention mechanism. By introducing the SE attention mechanism, we enhance the perception capability of the YOLOv7 model for crucial features, thereby improving the accuracy of fiber path defect detection. The experimental results show that the YOLOv7 model, when augmented with an attention mechanism, achieves an average accuracy of 93.9% in identifying fiber path defects during the printing process. Compared to models without this attention mechanism, the results show that there is 10.7% increase, with a notably enhanced learning capacity during the training phase, which substantiates the efficacy and practicality of the proposed approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fiber reinforced plastics

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Multi-Modal Based Fuzzy Atmosfield in Human-Robot Interaction 42

Multi-Modal Based Fuzzy Atmosfield in Human-Robot Interactio...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Li, Xin-Heng Liu, Zhen-Tao Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Recently, the emotional robot has basic functions of perceiving and expressing emotions, but it still hard to communicate naturally between humans and robots. One major reason is that communication atmosphere is seldom considered in Human-robot Interaction (HRI). We propose Multi-modal (i.e., music background, speech, and semantics) Based Fuzzy Atmosfield (FA), which can not only realize the dynamic adjustment of FA but also dynamically regulate human emotions. In the experiment, a Pepper robot is used and one hundred volunteers are invited for HRI, and soothing piano pieces are used as background music. Questionnaires were filled by the volunteers after the experiments, from which the results show that 90% of the volunteers felt the dynamic changes in the communication atmosphere and 77% of the volunteers felt significant emotional regulation, which demonstrates the effectiveness of our method. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Semantics

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Variation of spatio-temporal distribution of on-road vehicle emissions based on real-time RFID data

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第6期34卷 151-162页

作者： Yonghong Liu Wenfeng Huang Xiaofang Lin Rui Xu Li Li Hui Ding School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System Guangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Traffic Environmental Monitoring and Control Guangzhou 510006China Shantou Municipal Urban Public Transportation Management Office Shantou 515000China

High-resolution vehicular emissions inventories are important for managing vehicular pollution and improving urban air quality. This study developed a vehicular emission inventory with high spatio-temporal resolution in the main urban area of Chongqing, based on realtime traffic data from 820 RFID detectors covering 454 roads, and the differences in spatiotemporal emission characteristics between inner and outer districts were analysed. The result showed that the daily vehicular emission intensities of CO, hydrocarbons, PM2.5, PM10,and NO_(x) were 30.24, 3.83, 0.18, 0.20, and 8.65 kg/km per day, respectively, in the study area during 2018. The pollutants emission intensities in inner district were higher than those in outer district. Light passenger cars(LPCs) were the main contributors of all-day CO emissions in the inner and outer districts, from which the contributors of NO_(x) emissions were different. Diesel and natural gas buses were major contributors of daytime NO_(x) emissions in inner districts, accounting for 40.40%, but buses and heavy duty trucks(HDTs) were major contributors in outer districts. At nighttime, due to the lifting of truck restrictions and suspension of buses, HDTs become the main NO_(x) contributor in both inner and outer districts,and its three NO_(x) emission peak hours were found, which are different to the peak hours of total NO_(x) emission by all vehicles. Unlike most other cities, bridges and connecting channels are always emission hotspots due to long-time traffic congestion. This knowledge will help fully understand vehicular emissions characteristics and is useful for policymakers to design precise prevention and control measures.

关键词： Spatio-temporal distribution Link-level vehicular emission inventory Real-time RFID data HDTs Chongqing

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A General Method for Power Equipment State Classification Using Time Series Data Based on Attention Mechanism

A General Method for Power Equipment State Classification Us...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Power Science and Technology, ICPST 2023

作者： Zhao, Wenqing Wang, Jifa Chen, Rui Liu, Liang Xu, Lijiao North China Electric Power University School of Control and Computer Engineering Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing for Complex Energy Systems Ministry of Education Baoding China North China Electric Power University School of Control and Computer Engineering Baoding China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350311358

With refinement of power equipment, the identification and classification of its operation states is quite important for the stable operation of the system. As the power equipment states are rather complicated, it is difficult to realize general classification due to the limitation of data types and model characteristics when using deep learning. In the light of this, based on the time series data of various power equipment, an equipment state classification method is proposed by combining Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long short-term memory (LSTM) and attention mechanism. Firstly, RNN is used as the bottom frame network, and the LSTM core network integrating attention mechanism is added to construct the complex Feature Extraction Module (FEM). Secondly, main feature extraction is implemented in the LSTM network integrated with attention mechanism. Then, the extracted features are input into the complex FEM model and trained to match the evaluation state and obtain the evaluation results. In this paper, confusion matrix, F1micro and accuracy are used as evaluation indexes. Three cases were selected to verify the method and five groups of comparison models were set for each case. Results show that the proposed method has good accuracy in power equipment state classification and also has strong generalization ability in other data classification. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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