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E-PRedictor: an approach for early prediction of pull request acceptance

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 380-395页

作者： Kexing CHEN Lingfeng BAO Xing HU Xin XIA Xiaohu YANG State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Software Engineering Application Technology Lab

A pull request(PR) is an event in Git where a contributor asks project maintainers to review code he/she wants to merge into a project. The PR mechanism greatly improves the efficiency of distributed software development in the opensource community. Nevertheless, the massive number of PRs in an open-source software(OSS) project increases the workload of developers. To reduce the burden on developers, many previous studies have investigated factors that affect the chance of PRs getting accepted and built prediction models based on these factors. However, most prediction models are built on the data after PRs are submitted for a while(e.g., comments on PRs), making them not useful in practice. Because integrators still need to spend a large amount of effort on inspecting PRs. In this study, we propose an approach named E-PRedictor(earlier PR predictor) to predict whether a PR will be merged when it is created. E-PRedictor combines three dimensions of manual statistic features(i.e., contributor profile, specific pull request, and project profile) and deep semantic features generated by BERT models based on the description and code changes of PRs. To evaluate the performance of E-PRedictor, we collect475192 PRs from 49 popular open-source projects on GitHub. The experiment results show that our proposed approach can effectively predict whether a PR will be merged or not. E-PRedictor outperforms the baseline models(e.g., Random Forest and VDCNN) built on manual features significantly. In terms of F1@Merge, F1@Reject, and AUC(area under the receiver operating characteristic curve), the performance of E-PRedictor is 90.1%, 60.5%, and 85.4%, respectively.

关键词： pull request prediction model GitHub

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OSE: On-Site State of Health Estimation for Li-ion Battery using Real-Time Field data

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IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 2025年第3期11卷 7452-7462页

作者： Chen, Yanwen Zhao, Cong Yang, Shusen Zhao, Peng Ren, Xuebin Han, Qing Yang, Yuqian Wu, Shuaijun Xi'an Jiaotong University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China Xi'an Jiaotong University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics The Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China

On-site lithium-ion battery state of health (SoH) estimation is of crucial importance for reliable operations of electric vehicles (EVs). Yet, due to the low-quality of unlabeled real-time field data, diverse operating environments of in-service EVs, and limited computational capability of onboard devices, existing techniques established on data from well-controlled experimental environments are not practical for real world EVs' SoH estimation. Accurate and rapid SoH estimation based on field data of in-service EVs still remains quite challenging. To tackle this challenge, we present an on-site SoH estimation (OSE) method using in-service EV field data through a new knowledge embedded deep transfer learning (DTL) model. Initially, an universal data preprocessing approach integrating mechanism knowledge is designed to process low-quality data under diverse operating environments. Then, we develop a domain adaptive hybrid deep neural network (DAHDNN) model suitable for unlabeled field data, which can be deployed via edge cloud collaborative framework to meet actual computational capability. We demonstrate the superiority of our method across four real datasets, where, OSE's estimation error is decreased by up to 78.5% compared with the state-of-the-art methods. The results indicate that the proposed method has good generalizability and reliability for SoH estimation on real-time field data. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： State of charge

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A Helmet Detection Algorithm Based on Transformers with Deformable Attention Module

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 229-241页

作者： Songle Chen Hongbo Sun Yuxin Wu Lei Shang Xiukai Ruan Engineering Research Center of Post Big Data Technology and Application of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Institute of Intelligent Locks Wenzhou University

Wearing a helmet is one of the effective measures to protect workers' safety. To address the challenges of severe occlusion, multi-scale, and small target issues in helmet detection, this paper proposes a helmet detection algorithm based on deformable attention transformers. The main contributions of this paper are as follows. A compact end-to-end network architecture for safety helmet detection based on transformers is proposed. It cancels the computationally intensive transformer encoder module in the existing detection transformer(DETR) and uses the transformer decoder module directly on the output of feature extraction for query decoding, which effectively improves the efficiency of helmet detection. A novel feature extraction network named Swin transformer with deformable attention module(DSwin transformer) is proposed. By sparse cross-window attention, it enhances the contextual awareness of multi-scale features extracted by Swin transformer, and keeps high computational efficiency simultaneously. The proposed method generates the query reference points and query embeddings based on the joint prediction probabilities, and selects an appropriate number of decoding feature maps and sparse sampling points for query decoding, which further enhance the inference capability and processing speed. On the benchmark safety-helmet-wearing-dataset(SHWD), the proposed method achieves the average detection accuracy mAP@0.5 of 95.4% with 133.35G floating-point operations per second(FLOPs) and 20 frames per second(FPS), the state-of-the-art method for safety helmet detection.

关键词： Head Accuracy Network architecture Benchmark testing Transformers Feature extraction Safety Decoding Computational efficiency Detection algorithms

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A sharding blockchain-based UAV system for search and rescue missions

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2025年第3期19卷 103-118页

作者： Xihan ZHANG Jiashuo ZHANG Jianbo GAO Libin XIA Zhi GUAN Hao HU Zhong CHEN School of Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking University Chongqing Research Institute of Big Data Chongqing 401329China National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Sharding is a promising technique to tackle the critical weakness of scalability in blockchain-based unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)search and rescue(SAR)*** breaking up the blockchain network into smaller partitions called shards that run independently and in parallel,shardingbased UAV systems can support a large number of search and rescue UAVs with improved scalability,thereby enhancing the rescue ***,the lack of adaptability and interoperability still hinder the application of sharded blockchain in UAV SAR *** refers to making adjustments to the blockchain towards real-time surrounding situations,while interoperability refers to making cross-shard interactions at the mission *** address the above challenges,we propose a blockchain UAV system for SAR missions based on dynamic sharding *** from the benefits in scalability brought by sharding,our system improves adaptability by dynamically creating configurable and mission-exclusive shards,and improves interoperability by supporting calls between smart contracts that are deployed on different *** implement a prototype of our system based on Quorum,give an analysis of the improved adaptability and interoperability,and conduct experiments to evaluate the *** results show our system can achieve the above goals and overcome the weakness of blockchain-based UAV systems in SAR scenarios.

关键词： blockchain sharding unmanned aerial vehicle search and rescue blockchain interoperability

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Dual Prompt-Based Few-Shot Learning for Automated Vulnerability Patch Localization 31

Dual Prompt-Based Few-Shot Learning for Automated Vulnerabil...

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31st IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering, SANER 2024

作者： Zhang, Junwei Hu, Xing Bao, Lingfeng Xia, Xin Li, Shanping Zhejiang University The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Hangzhou China Software Engineering Application Technology Lab Huawei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330663

Vulnerabilities are disclosed with corresponding patches so that users can remediate them in time. However, there are instances where patches are not released with the disclosed vulnerabilities, causing hidden dangers, especially if dependent software remains uninformed about the affected code repository. Hence, it is crucial to automatically locate security patches for disclosed vulnerabilities among a multitude of commits. Despite the promising performance of existing learning-based localization approaches, they still suffer from the following limitations: (1) They cannot perform well in data scarcity scenarios. Most neural models require extensive datasets to capture the semantic correlations between the vulnerability description and code commits, while the number of disclosed vulnerabilities with patches is limited. (2) They struggle to capture the deep semantic correlations between the vulnerability description and code commits due to inherent differences in semantics and characters between code changes and commit messages. It is difficult to use one model to capture the semantic correlations between vulnerability descriptions and code commits. To mitigate these two limitations, in this paper, we propose a novel security patch localization approach named Prom VPat, which utilizes the dual prompt tuning channel to capture the semantic correlation between vulnerability descriptions and commits, especially in data scarcity (i.e., few-shot) scenarios. We first input the commit message and code changes with the vulnerability description into the prompt generator to generate two new inputs with prompt templates. Then, we adopt a pre-trained language model (i.e., PLM) as the encoder, utilize the prompt tuning method to fine-tune the encoder, and generate two correlation probabilities as the semantic features. In addition, we extract 26 handcrafted features from the vulnerability descriptions and the code commits. Finally, we utilize the attention mechanism to fuse the

关键词： Semantics

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Multi-Task Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis and Mini-Mental State Examination Score Prediction

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Big data Mining and Analytics 2024年第3期7卷 828-842页

作者： Jin Liu Xu Tian Hanhe Lin Hong-Dong Li Yi Pan Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics School of Computer Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Xinjiang Engineering Research Center of Big Data and Intelligent Software School of SoftwareXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830091China School of Science and Engineering University of DundeeDundeeDD14HNUK Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Accurately diagnosing Alzheimer's disease is essential for improving elderly ***,accurate prediction of the mini-mental state examination score also can measure cognition impairment and track the progression of Alzheimer's ***,most of the existing methods perform Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score prediction separately and ignore the relation between these two *** address this challenging problem,we propose a novel multi-task learning method,which uses feature interaction to explore the relationship between Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and minimental state examination score *** our proposed method,features from each task branch are firstly decoupled into candidate and non-candidate parts for ***,we propose feature sharing module to obtain shared features from candidate features and return shared features to task branches,which can promote the learning of each *** validate the effectiveness of our proposed method on multiple *** Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative 1 dataset,the accuracy in diagnosis task and the root mean squared error in prediction task of our proposed method is 87.86%and 2.5,*** results show that our proposed method outperforms most state-of-the-art *** proposed method enables accurate Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score ***,it can be used as a reference for the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease,and can also help doctors and patients track disease progression in a timely manner.

关键词： multi-task learning Alzheimer's disease diagnosis mini-mental state examination score prediction

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Broadband Optical Coupler based on the Helical Long-Period Gratings Inscribed in Seven-Core Fibers

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Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025年第12期43卷 5820-5828页

作者： Chen, Siyu Jiang, Chen Ma, Yuehui Zhao, Yunhe Fan, Xiaolong Mou, Chengbo Liu, Yunqi Shanghai University Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai 200444 China Advanced Photonic Technology Lab Nanjing210023 China Shanghai Maritime University Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering Shanghai201306 China

We propose a broadband optical coupler based on cladding mode coupling of identical helical long-period gratings (HLPGs) inscribed in different cores of seven-core fibers (SCFs). The influence of the surrounding refractive index and offset distance between the input grating and tapping grating on the coupling efficiency of the coupler was investigated numerically and experimentally. A total peak coupling efficiency of 75.7% was achieved experimentally under the conditions of a surrounding refractive index of 1.454 and an offset distance of 90 mm when the light is launched into the center core of the SCF. The proposed optical coupler could have promising applications in multi-core fiber amplifiers and space-division multiplexing optical communications. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Space division multiple access

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A Summary Research of the Current Status, Hot Spots and Trends in STEM Education: Visual Analysis Based on Relevant Literature Published in CNKI database 5th

A Summary Research of the Current Status, Hot Spots and Tren...

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5th International Conference on Computer Science and Educational Informatization, CSEI 2023

作者： Shi, Xiaobo Zhao, Bingying Li, Ningning Lian, Weiwei Li, Gongli Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Personalized Learning in Education Big Data Engineering Lab of Teaching Resources & Assessment of Education Quality College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819994984

In the context of the publication of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Educational Informationization," and China’s entry into the era of education informatization, the integration of information technology and STEM education has become research hot topic. This article uses visualization tools to analyze STEM education literature from 2016 to 2023, summarizes the current status of STEM education research in China, and identifies four research hotspots: research on the application of information technology to broaden the sources and design forms of STEM courses, research on the adaptability of STEM teachers to educational technology reforms, research on the mutual learning of STEM education and maker education under the background of "Internet+". And research on the transition from STEM Education to STEAM Education in the era of Educational Informatization. It also identifies five research trends: research on the participation of the whole people in promoting the Development of STEM Education, research on promoting the Integration of STEM Education and Creator Education, research on the Integration of STEM Education and Deep Learning assisted by emerging Technologies, research on two-way empowerment of STEM education and artificial intelligence, research on STEM Teachers’ Professional Development to meet the needs of Educational Information era. Finally, development suggestions are proposed for the problems existing in the development of STEM education under the background of educational informatization, which can provide references for the reform and innovation of STEM education in the future. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Informatization

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A Summary of Research on China Basic Education Evaluation with the Help of Intelligent Technology 5th

A Summary of Research on China Basic Education Evaluation wi...

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5th International Conference on Computer Science and Educational Informatization, CSEI 2023

作者： Shi, Xiaobo Li, Ningning Zhao, Bingying Lian, Weiwei Li, Gongli Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Personalized Learning in Education Big Data Engineering Lab of Teaching Resources and Assessment of Education Quality College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819994915

Under the background of China Education Modernization 2035 and Education 4.0, promoting the integration and innovation of intelligent technology and basic education evaluation is the necessary path for education evaluation reform in the new era. Using visualization tools, interdisciplinary research method and literature research method, this paper systematically analyses the current situation of research on basic education evaluation and systematically describes the various achievements of basic education evaluation based on intelligent technology in China from three stages of rapid, fluctuating and stable rise. It also reveals the problems existing in the practice of basic education evaluation. This paper proposes the development direction of the integration and innovation of intelligent technology and basic education evaluation, breaks through the two bottlenecks of "mechanism" and "technology", gets out of the dilemma of basic education evaluation reform, and provides a reference for exploring the optimization of intelligent technology and deepening basic education evaluation reform. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Modernization

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On-Line System of Garbage Image-Orientated Intelligent Classification, Submission and Examination 20

On-Line System of Garbage Image-Orientated Intelligent Class...

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20th IEEE International Conference on e-Business engineering, ICEBE 2024

作者： Tian, Jiayin Wang, Yaozhi Liu, Jiaxin Chen, Yan School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi'an China Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Lab of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Shaanxi Xi'an China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Lab of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Shaanxi Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365856

In a world brimming with new products continually, novel waste types are ubiquitous. This makes current image-based garbage classification systems difficult to perform well due to the long-tailed effects of distribution of garbage types, and necessitates an urgent and efficient garbage classification with abilities of detecting new and rare wastes and class-incremental learning for environmental sustainability. Therefore, we propose a framework of Online System of Garbage Image-Oriented Intelligent Classification, Submission, and Examination, facilitating the incremental garbage classification efforts. In which, to identify novel garbage effectively, we also introduced few-shot object detection method with two key algorithms: Two-Stage Object Detection Learning Algorithm and Dynamic Query-based Incremental Few-shot Learning Algorithm. Our experiment results show that Both outperform the current existing ones in dataset, MS COCO. Then, a strategy of Class-Incremental learning based Residual Network is proposed to meet the need of new waste class-incremental learning. The experimental results support our strategy. Finally, a prototype system employed the above algorithms and the strategy is described. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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