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Autonomic Performance and Power Control on Virtualized Servers:Survey, Practices, and Trends

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2014年第4期29卷 631-645页

作者：周笑波蒋昌俊 IEEE ACM Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Colorado Springs U.S.A. The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University CCF Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University

Modern datacenter servers hosting popular Internet services face significant and multi-facet challenges in performance and power control. The user-perceived performance is the result of a complex interaction of complex workloads in a very complex underlying system. Highly dynamic and bursty workloads of Internet services fluctuate over multiple time scales, which has a significant impact on processing and power demands of datacenter servers. High-density servers apply virtualization technology for capacity planning and system manageability. Such virtuMized computer systems are increasingly large and complex. This paper surveys representative approaches to autonomic performance and power control on virtualized servers, which control the quality of service provided by virtualized resources, improve the energy efficiency of the underlying system, and reduce the burden of complex system management from human operators. It then presents three designed self-adaptive resource management techniques based on machine learning and control for percentile-based response time assurance, non-intrusive energy-efficient performance isolation, and joint performance and power guarantee on virtualized servers. The techniques were implemented and evaluated in a testbed of virtualized servers hosting benchmark applications. Finally, two research trends are identified and discussed for sustainable cloud computing in green datacenters.

关键词： autonomic computing joint performance and power control virtualized server Internet application sustainable computing

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Low-rate non-intrusive appliance load monitoring based on graph signal processing

Low-rate non-intrusive appliance load monitoring based on gr...

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2019 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics, SPAC 2019

作者： Zhang, Bing Zhao, Shengjie Shi, Qingjiang Zhang, Rongqing Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of Ministry of Education Shanghai China Tongji University Sch. of Software Eng. the Key Lab. of Embedded System and Service Computing of Ministry of Education Shanghai China Tongji University School of Software Engineering Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728159287

Thanks to the large-scale smart meters deployments around the world, non-intrusive appliance load monitoring (NILM) is receiving popularity. It aims to disaggregate the total electricity load of a home into individual appliances without resorting to any specific appliance power monitors. NILM is worthy of broad attention owing to its facilitation in energy savings. This paper regards NILM as a classification task and proposes a two-step method based on graph signal processing (GSP). In the first step, a smoothest solution is obtained by minimizing the regularization term. In the second step, gradient projection method, which uses the obtained minimizer as a start point, is adopted to optimize the while objective function, where NILM is regarded as a constrained nonlinear programming problem. The experiment results based on the open-access data set REDD clearly demonstrate that the proposed GSP-based method achieves improved performance compared with other state-of-the-art low-rate NILM approaches. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Signal processing

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Non-intrusive load disaggregation using semi-supervised learning method

Non-intrusive load disaggregation using semi-supervised lear...

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2019 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics, SPAC 2019

作者： Miao, Nan Zhao, Shengjie Shi, Qingjiang Zhang, Rongqing Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of Ministry of Education Shanghai China Tongji University Sch. of Software Eng. the Key Lab. of Embedded System and Service Computing of Ministry of Education Shanghai China Tongji University School of Software Engineering Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728159287

With the emerging of smart metering around the world, there is a growing demand to analyse the residential energy usage. In this paper, we propose a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based approach for non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM), which can achieve effective and efficient estimation of individual appliance usage according to a single main meter reading in a non-intrusive manner. Considering practical situations, two training methods are provided. The first training approach is fully supervised learning, which requires a ground truth of label, indicating the state of the appliance (ON/OFF), to build a prediction model. The second training approach is semi-supervised learning, leading to better performance by F-Measure metric while only requiring some more unlabelled training data. Experimental results on the low-sample rate REDD dataset demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed DNN-based method compared with Hidden Markov Model (HMM)based and Graph Signal Processing (GSP)-based approaches. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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C2G2FSnake: automatic tongue image segmentation utilizing prior knowledge

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2013年第9期56卷 154-167页

作者： SHI MiaoJing LI GuoZheng LI FuFeng The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Laboratory of Information Access and Synthesis of TCM Four Diagnosis Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Extraction of the tongue body from digital images is essential for automated tongue diagnoses in traditional Chinese medicine. This paper presents a fully automated active contour initial method that utilizes prior knowledge of the tongue shape and its location in tongue images. Then colorspace information is introduced to control curve evolution. Combining the geometrical Snake model with the parameterized GVFSnake model, a novel approach for automatic tongue segmentation: C2G2FSnake (color control-geometric & gradient flow Snake) is proposed. This method increases the curve velocity but decreases the complexity. C2G2FSnake greatly extends practical usage to tongue segmentation, at the same time increasing the precision. Compared with other state-of-the-art works using different images of tongue color, C2G2FSnake realizes automatic tongue segmentation with greatly improved accuracy.

关键词： tongue diagnosis tongue segmentation color space-control Snake parameterized Snake geomet- ric Snake

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Focus On What Matters: Separated Models For Visual-Based RL Generalization 38

Focus On What Matters: Separated Models For Visual-Based RL ...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Zhang, Di Lv, Bowen Zhang, Hai Yang, Feifan Zhao, Junqiao Yu, Hang Huang, Chang Zhou, Hongtu Ye, Chen Jiang, Changjun Department of Computer Science Tongji University Shanghai China MOE Key Lab of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai China

A primary challenge for visual-based Reinforcement Learning (RL) is to generalize effectively across unseen environments. Although previous studies have explored different auxiliary tasks to enhance generalization, few adopt image reconstruction due to concerns about exacerbating overfitting to task-irrelevant features during training. Perceiving the pre-eminence of image reconstruction in representation learning, we propose SMG (Separated Models for Generalization), a novel approach that exploits image reconstruction for generalization. SMG introduces two model branches to extract task-relevant and task-irrelevant representations separately from visual observations via cooperatively reconstruction. Built upon this architecture, we further emphasize the importance of task-relevant features for generalization. Specifically, SMG incorporates two additional consistency losses to guide the agent's focus toward task-relevant areas across different scenarios, thereby achieving free from overfitting. Extensive experiments in DMC demonstrate the SOTA performance of SMG in generalization, particularly excelling in video-background settings. Evaluations on robotic manipulation tasks further confirm the robustness of SMG in real-world applications. Source code is available at https://***/r/SMG/. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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A perspective on Petri Net learning

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第6期17卷 1-3页

作者： Hongda QI Changjun JIANG Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing(Ministry of Education) Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China National(Province-Ministry Joint)Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Network Security Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Petri Nets(PNs)are used for modeling and analyzing discreteevent systems,such as communication protocols,trafficsystems,human-computer interaction,and fault ***’state space explosion problem means that the state spaceof PNs grows exponentially with PNs’*** thefundamental reachability problem is still an NP-Hard problemin *** has been proved that the equivalence problem forthe reachability sets of arbitrary PNs is undecidable except forsome subclass of PNs[1].That is,the reachability problem ofarbitrary PNs cannot be solved ***,there is noefficient and accurate algorithm to solve the problem.10172In recent years,with the emergence of big data and thedevelopment of computing hardware,a series ofbreakthroughs have been achieved in machine learning,suchas AlphaGo,AlphaFold,and ChatGPT[2−4].As a data-drivenapproach,machine learning can learn potential mappingrelationships between inputs and outputs from large-scaledata.

关键词： breakthrough hardware learning

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Behavior-aware Trustworthiness Study of Networked Software

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International Journal of Computational Intelligence systems 2010年第5期3卷 542-552页

作者： Fang, Xianwen Jiang, Changjun Fan, Xiaoqin Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China Key Lab of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

The essence characteristics of software trustworthiness are software execution effect and behavior can be anticipated, which is an important index of software quality. Under the open and dynamic environments, some uncertainty factors cause the behavior of software to be uncontrolled, uncertainty and unpredictable. Behavior-aware networked software trustworthiness research methods are proposed in the paper. Firstly, we propose the analysis methods of the consistency between the inferred specification models with component specification model. Then, for analyzing the component interaction behavior, the behavior relativity analyzing method is presented based on Petri net. Finally, aimed to the outer factors, we analyze the behavioral congruence between theoretical composite models with dynamic behavior model based on running logs. Theoretical analysis and the example analysis indicated that this method is benefit to analyze the trustworthiness of networked software. © 2010, the authors.

关键词： consistency networked software Petri net software behavior trustworthiness

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A New MPI Parallel computing Environment Based on Fibre-channel Token-Routing Network for Materials Simulation Research

A New MPI Parallel Computing Environment Based on Fibre-chan...

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International Conference on Advanced Materials in Microwaves and Optics (AMMO 2011)

作者： Zeng, Xiaohui Liu, Dongsheng Luo, Wenlang Fu, Lixin School of Electronics and Information Engineering Jinggangshan University China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037852736

In order to apply our high efficiency fibre-channel token-routing network (shortened as FC-TR network) to the field of materials simulation research, a new MPI parallel computing environment is proposed and designed, and independently developed a parallel programming environment FC-TR-MPI based on FC-TR network. In FC-TR-MPI, a new method was applied to point-to-point communication that the network communications between processes in the same computing node were changed into memory operations;moreover, according to the underlying software and hardware features of FC-TR network, new algorithms were proposed to optimize the communication performance of some collective communications. Experimental results show that, compared with ScaMPI parallel programming environment, FC-TR-MPI has a higher parallel efficiency and speedup.

关键词： MPI parallel computing environment fibre-channel materials simulation

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A credible individual behavior profiling method for online payment fraud detection 21

A credible individual behavior profiling method for online p...

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4th International Conference on Data Storage and Data Engineering, DSDE 2021

作者： Cui, Jipeng Yan, Chungang Wang, Cheng Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Embedded System and Service Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tongji University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450389303

Online payment fraud detection relies on a credible characterization of individual behaviors. Existing individual behavior profiling methods have three problems in credibility. Firstly, they solely regard users as individuals to model and fail to credibly characterize the whole behavior patterns of transactions. Secondly, they cannot make full use of the general information among similar individuals due to the heterogeneity of transaction attributes. Thirdly, they are not capable of utilizing the label information of transactions credibly. Faced with these challenges, we propose a credible method for individual behavior profiling that consists of two steps. The first step is the construction of the credible individual behavior profiling framework. To begin with, the concept of individuals is generalized and the credible transaction description is given. Afterwards, based on the co-occurrence information of transaction attributes, the credible behavior condition is defined to set a limit to individual behavior patterns. The second step is the implementation of the framework. For this purpose, the original fraud detection problem is transformed into a pseudo-recommender system problem with a co-occurrence mapping process. In order to guarantee the credible behavior constraint, a credible recommendation algorithm is designed to collaboratively restore both the ranking and rating information of the pseudo-rating matrices. Besides, an embedding based approach is adopted to parameterize the proposed model. Experiments on an online payment transaction dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Crime

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Dynamic Walking of AIBO with Hopf Oscillators

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2011年第4期24卷 612-617页

作者： ZHANG Jiaqi TOMIZUKA Masayoshi CHEN Qijun LIU Chengju College of Electronic Information and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China College of Electronic Information andEngineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

More and more biological evidences have been found that neural networks in the spinal cord, referred to as ＂central pattern generators＂（CPGs）, govern locomotion. CPGs are capable of producing rhythmic movements, such as swimming, flying, and walking, even when isolated from the brain and sensory inputs. If we could build up any models that have similar functions as CPGs, it will be much easier to design better locomotion for robots. In this paper, a self-training environment is designed and through genetic algorithm （GA）, walking trajectories for every foot of AIBO are generated at first. With this acquired walking pattern, AIBO gets its fastest locomotion speed. Then, this walking pattern is taken as a reference to build CPGs with Hopf oscillators. By changing corresponding parameters, the frequencies and the amplitudes of CPGs＇ outputs can be adjusted online. The limit cycle behavior of Hopf oscillators ensures the online adjustment and the walking stability against perturbation as well. This property suggests a strong adaptive capacity to real environments for robots. At last, simulations are carried on in Webots and verify the proposed method.

关键词： central pattern generators(CPGs) Hopf Oscillators walking control AIBO Webots

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