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6th IFIP TC 12 International Conference on Intelligence Science, ICIS 2024

作者： Li, Dingyi PCA Lab Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Key Lab of Image and Video Understanding for Social Security School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031712524

Perceptual video super-resolution aims at converting low-resolution videos to visually appealing high-resolution ones. It may lead to temporal inconsistency due to the drastically changing outputs. In this paper, we propose cascaded sliding-window-based relativistic GAN (Generative Adversarial Network) fusion for perceptual and consistent video super-resolution (PC-VSR). Firstly, cascaded sliding-window-based relativistic GAN is designed to extract more useful information. It enlarges the temporal receptive field of sliding-window-based model in each step. It is able to enhance perceptual quality and compensate temporal consistency progressively and sufficiently. The trained separate refinement generator networks are fused into a final refinement generator. The final refinement generator can be calculated recursively at the testing stage. With our generator fusion, the parameter number is reduced and good quality is maintained. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art super-resolution methods in terms of perceptual quality. Our method also achieves good temporal consistency and per-pixel accuracy, compared with other perceptual approaches. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2025.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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VIOMA: Video-Based Intelligent Ocular Misalignment Assessment

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 2025年 22卷 12470-12484页

作者： Zheng, Yang Fu, Hong Li, Ruimin Lam, Carly Siu Yin Liang, Jimin Guo, Kaitai Lo, Wai-Lun Xidian University School of Electronic Engineering Xi’an710071 China The Education University of Hong Kong Department of Mathematics and Information Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong Xidian University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xi’an710071 China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Optometry Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Science Park Centre for Eye and Vision Research Hong Kong Hong Kong Chu Hai College of Higher Education Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Hong Kong

The measurement of ocular alignment is critical for the diagnosis of strabismus. Current clinical methods for assessing ocular misalignment are subjective and frequently rely on the expertise of practitioners and the extent of patient cooperation. computer-aided diagnosis methods in recent years have improved automation and precision of measurement, but still, fall short of the requirement of clinical practice. In this study, a video-based intelligent ocular misalignment assessment (VIOMA) system, was proposed to provide an objective, repeatable, user-friendly and highly-automated alternative modality for clinical ocular misalignment measurement, in which the automatic cover tests were performed under a control and motor unit, simultaneously the eye movements were tracked using a motion-capture module and assessed through video analysis techniques, determining the presence, type, and magnitude of eye deviation. For system evaluation, an automatic cover tests video dataset for strabismus (StrabismusACT-76) was established, which consists of data from 76 participants. The Bland-Altman plot, used to compare the results of the VIOMA system and human expert, showed a mean value of 1.26 prism diopter (PD) and a half-width of the 95% limit of agreement of ±7.17 PD. VIOMA system presented a mean absolute error of 3.04 PD in measuring the deviation magnitude, within a 5 PD error tolerance. Additionally, the system’s measurements were strongly correlated with that of video labeling with the mean value of -0.26 PD, a half-width of the 95% limit of agreement of ±3.56, and the average error of 1.31 PD. The experiment results indicated that the proposed method has the capability to offer accurate and efficient assessment of ocular misalignment. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Learning Inverse Laplacian Pyramid for Progressive Depth Completion

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Kun Yan, Zhiqiang Fan, Junkai Li, Jun Yang, Jian PCA Lab Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education Jiangsu Key Lab of Image and Video Understanding for Social Security School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

Depth completion endeavors to reconstruct a dense depth map from sparse depth measurements, leveraging the information provided by a corresponding color image. Existing approaches mostly hinge on single-scale propagation strategies that iteratively ameliorate initial coarse depth estimates through pixel-level message passing. Despite their commendable outcomes, these techniques are frequently hampered by computational inefficiencies and a limited grasp of scene context. To circumvent these challenges, we introduce LP-Net, an innovative framework that implements a multi-scale, progressive prediction paradigm based on Laplacian Pyramid decomposition. Diverging from propagation-based approaches, LP-Net initiates with a rudimentary, low-resolution depth prediction to encapsulate the global scene context, subsequently refining this through successive upsampling and the reinstatement of high-frequency details at incremental scales. We have developed two novel modules to bolster this strategy: 1) the Multi-path Feature Pyramid module, which segregates feature maps into discrete pathways, employing multi-scale transformations to amalgamate comprehensive spatial information, and 2) the Selective Depth Filtering module, which dynamically learns to apply both smoothness and sharpness filters to judiciously mitigate noise while accentuating intricate details. By integrating these advancements, LP-Net not only secures state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance across both outdoor and indoor benchmarks such as KITTI, NYUv2, and TOFDC, but also demonstrates superior computational efficiency. At the time of submission, LP-Net ranks 1st among all peer-reviewed methods on the official KITTI leaderboard. The source code will be made publicly accessible upon paper acceptance. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Laplace transforms

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LATEXBLEND: Scaling Multi-concept Customized Generation with Latent Textual Blending

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Jin, Jian Yu, Zhenbo Shen, Yang Fu, Zhenyong Yang, Jian PCA Lab Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information Ministry of Education Jiangsu Key Lab of Image and Video Understanding for Social Security School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Sci. & Tech. China

Customized text-to-image generation renders user-specified concepts into novel contexts based on textual prompts. Scaling the number of concepts in customized generation meets a broader demand for user creation, whereas existing methods face challenges with generation quality and computational efficiency. In this paper, we propose LATEXBLEND, a novel framework for effectively and efficiently scaling multi-concept customized generation. The core idea of LATEXBLEND is to represent single concepts and blend multiple concepts within a Latent Textual space, which is positioned after the text encoder and a linear projection. LATEXBLEND customizes each concept individually, storing them in a concept bank with a compact representation of latent textual features that captures sufficient concept information to ensure high fidelity. At inference, concepts from the bank can be freely and seamlessly combined in the latent textual space, offering two key merits for multi-concept generation: 1) excellent scalability, and 2) significant reduction of denoising deviation, preserving coherent layouts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LATEXBLEND can flexibly integrate multiple customized concepts with harmonious structures and high subject fidelity, substantially outperforming baselines in both generation quality and computational efficiency. Project Page. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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SpliceMix: A Cross-scale and Semantic Blending Augmentation Strategy for Multi-label image Classification

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Wang, Lei Zhan, Yibing Ma, Leilei Tao, Dapeng Ding, Liang Gong, Chen Nanjing University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Security School of Computer Science and Engineering Jiangsu Nanjing210094 China JD Explore Academy Beijing100000 China Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui Heifei230601 China Yunnan University FIST LAB School of Information Science and Engineering Yunnan Kunming650091 China

Recently, Mix-style data augmentation methods (e.g., Mixup and CutMix) have shown promising performance in various visual tasks. However, these methods are primarily designed for single-label images, ignoring the considerable discrepancies between single- and multi-label images, i.e., a multi-label image involves multiple co-occurred categories and fickle object scales. On the other hand, previous multi-label image classification (MLIC) methods tend to design elaborate models, bringing expensive computation. In this article, we introduce a simple but effective augmentation strategy for multi-label image classification, namely SpliceMix. The "splice"in our method is two-fold: 1) Each mixed image is a splice of several downsampled images in the form of a grid, where the semantics of images attending to mixing are blended without object deficiencies for alleviating co-occurred bias;2) We splice mixed images and the original mini-batch to form a new SpliceMixed mini-batch, which allows an image with different scales to contribute to training together. Furthermore, such splice in our SpliceMixed mini-batch enables interactions between mixed images and original regular images. We also provide a simple and non-parametric extension based on consistency learning (SpliceMix-CL) to show the potential of extending our SpliceMix. Extensive experiments on various tasks demonstrate that only using SpliceMix with a baseline model (e.g., ResNet) achieves better performance than state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, the generalizability of our SpliceMix is further validated by the improvements in current MLIC methods when married with our SpliceMix. The code is available at https://***/zuiran/SpliceMix. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： image classification

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Uncertainty Quantification in Medical image Segmentation 6

Uncertainty Quantification in Medical Image Segmentation

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6th IEEE International Conference on computer and Communications, ICCC 2020

作者： Li, Haixing Luo, Haibo The Key Lab of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Shenyang City Liaoning Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728186351

In medical images, the observer's manual description of different structures is very different, and it spans a wide range of various structures and pathologies. This variability (which is a characteristic of biological issues, imaging modality and expert annotators) has not been fully considered in the design of computer algorithms for medical image quantification. So far, few people predict the uncertainty of medical image segmentation. In this paper, we designed a V-shaped network to quantify the uncertainty in prostate MRI image segmentation. We have embedded a feature pyramid attention module in the backbone network, which can extract high-level semantic context information at different scales and provide a pixel-level attention to the decoder. At the same time, the module will not bring a large computational burden. In our experiments, we tested the performance of the proposed method on 55 clinical subjects. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Edge-Enhanced Cascaded MRF for SAR image Segmentation

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IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2025年 63卷

作者： Liu, Mengmeng Shang, Ronghua Liu, Kang Feng, Jie Wang, Chao Xu, Songhua Li, Yangyang Xidian University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Xidian University School of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Research Center for Data Hub and Security Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311100 China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Department of Health Management Institute of Medical Artificial Intelligence Xi’an710004 China

Markov random fields (MRFs) effectively capture local contextual information by modeling the spatial dependencies between pixels, which helps highlight details and enhances segmentation smoothness. To fully exploit MRF for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image segmentation, we propose a novel edge-enhanced cascaded MRF (ECMRF) approach. Specifically, we introduce multiple edge-constrained filters to emphasize SAR image boundaries and provide relatively clean features. Building on this, we present a cascaded MRF framework that sequentially integrates region-level and pixel-level segmentations with feature perturbation and fusion to generate the final segmentation output. The framework comprises four key components: 1) a region-level MRF (RMRF), regulated by edge features, to achieve precise region segmentation;2) a pixel-level MRF (PMRF) with selective label smoothing to refine edges and reduce noise clusters;3) equal-channel feature perturbation (EC-FP) to increase feature diversity;and 4) a random probability-based feature fusion (RP-FF) scheme to merge the input features. The experimental results demonstrate that our ECMRF outperforms six state-of-the-art comparable methods, underscoring its competitive performance. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： image segmentation

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Edge Detection Using Matched Filter 27

Edge Detection Using Matched Filter

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第27届中国控制与决策会议

作者： LUO Hai-bo JIAO An-bo XU Ling-yun SHAO Chun-yan Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Optical-Electronics Information Processing Chinese Academy of Science Key Laboratory of Image Understanding and Computer Vision University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Liaoning Province

ISBN: (纸本)9781479970186

For target tracking,automatic target recognition and detection applications,they value edge detection sensibility,precision and location accuracy rather than other *** at these three criterions,this paper presents an edge detection algorithm based on matched ***,a matched filter was designed by analyzing the edge model for natural image,then the edge response was computed using the designed matched filter;secondly,the lower and discontinuous filtered responses were further suppressed using a dedicated one-dimension filter;finally,the edge image was obtained by binarizing the edge response with a local adaptive *** results illustrate that the proposed algorithm has more improvement than the Sobel and Canny operators in detection sensibility,precision and location ***,the algorithm can be implemented with parallel pipeline using FPGA,so it is also rather suitable for real-time applications.

关键词： edge detection,matched filter,local adaptive threshold,real-time application,noise suppression

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Computational Intelligence in Remote Sensing image Registration:A survey

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2021年第1期18卷 1-17页

作者： Yue Wu Jun-Wei Liu Chen-Zhuo Zhu Zhuang-Fei Bai Qi-Guang Miao Wen-Ping Ma Mao-Guo Gong Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Vision School of Computer Science and TechnologyXidian UniversityXi′an 710071China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education School of Artificial IntelligenceXidian UniversityXi′an 710071China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education School of Electronic EngineeringXidian UniversityXi′an 710071China

In recent years,computational intelligence has been widely used in many fields and achieved remarkable *** computing and deep learning are important branches of computational *** methods based on evolutionary computation and deep learning have achieved good performance in remote sensing image *** paper introduces the application of computational intelligence in remote sensing image registration from the two directions of evolutionary computing and deep *** the part of remote sensing image registration based on evolutionary calculation,the principles of evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms are elaborated and their application in remote sensing image registration is *** application of deep learning in remote sensing image registration is also *** the same time,the development status and future of remote sensing image registration are summarized and their prospects are examined.

关键词： Computational intelligence evolutionary computation neural network deep learning remote sensing image registration

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Static human behavior classification based on LLC features and GIST features 7

Static human behavior classification based on LLC features a...

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7th IEEE Annual International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2017

作者： Ende, Wang Xukui, Hou Xuepeng, Li Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academic of Sciences Key Lab of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Key Laboratory of Optical Electrical Image Processing Shenhe District Shenyang Liaoning China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538604892

This paper presents a method for recognizing human behavior in static images based on LLC and GIST features. The feature points in the image is densely located in sub-region of images and we extract SIFT feature from each sub-region. Then using the LLC method to encode the extracted dense SIFT features of each sub-region and each feature point descriptor is assigned to several nearest words, so that each descriptor can be expressed by the linear correlation coefficient of vocabulary. In order to increase the spatial information, we use the SPM model to divide the image into many blocks under different levels. We can get the pooled feature from each sub-region using the max pooling method. Then these pooled features from sub-region are concatenated and normalized as the final pooled features. In order to get GIST features, we divide the image into blocks and construct the Gabor filter group of 32 different scales and directions. Then each Gabor filter in the Gabor filter group does convolution operation with image blocks and we take the mean value of each blocks under each Gabor filter as the feature description. The features from each block under each Gabor filter are concatenated and normalized as the final GIST feature representation of the image. Then concatenating the final pooled features and the GIST features and take as the final feature representation. Finally, the intersection kernel function of SVM is used for classification. We performed experiments on several databases. By contrast, this algorithm has a good effect in accuracy and efficiency. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Gabor filters

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