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Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with imperfect sources

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhu, Jian-Rong Zhang, Chun-Mei Wang, Qin Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Broadband Wireless Communication Sensor Network Technology Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China Telecommunication and Networks National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (RFI-MDI-QKD) can remove all potential detector side-channel attacks and the requirement of real-time alignment of reference frames. However, all previous RFI-MDI-QKD implementations assume the perfect state preparation in sources, which is impractical and may lead to security loopholes. Here, we propose a RFI-MDI-QKD protocol which is robust against state preparation flaws. Comparing to the conventional six-state RFI-MDI-QKD, our scheme can be realized with only four flawed states, which improves the practical security of RFI-MDI-QKD and simplifies the experimental implementation. In addition, simulation results demonstrate that source flaws in Z basis have adverse effect on the performance of RFI-MDI-QKD while the source flaws in X and Y bases have almost no effect. We hope that this work could provide a valuable reference for practical implementations of RFI-MDI-QKD. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

Both qubits of the singlet state can be steered simultaneously by multiple independent observers via sequential measurement

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Liu, Kun Liu, Tongjun Fang, Wei Li, Jian Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NJUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NJUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum correlation is a fundamental property which distinguishes quantum systems from classical ones, and it is also a fragile resource under projective measurement. Recently, it has been shown that a subsystem in entangled pairs can share nonlocality with multiple observers in sequence. Here we present a new steering scenario where both subsystems are accessible by multiple observers. And it is found that the two qubits in singlet state can be simultaneously steered by two sequential observers, respectively. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum optics

QoE-Driven Distributed Content Segments Sharing with Service Differentiation in D2D network

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QoE-Driven Distributed Content Segments Sharing with Service...

International wireless communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC

作者： Yiming Song Mingkai Chen Xin Wei Ting Qi Xuguang Zhang Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728131290

ISBN: (纸本)9781728131306

Content sharing via device to device (D2D) communication is considered as a promising method to improve the performance of cellular network. However, in D2D networks, the placement of multimedia content is still an complex and urgent issue. Hence, it is significant to figure out a fine-grained content collab.ration placement and delivery strategy in D2D networks. For the efficient utilization of the storage and downloading capacity of user devices, we introduce a distributed content segment sharing strategy. In order to improve QoE with limited network resource, such strategy provides users multimedia service with differentiated quality. Then, we formulate QoE-driven D2D content segment placement with service differentiation as a submodular maximization problem, and a polynomial time algorithm is proposed. Simulation results shows that proposed algorithm outperforms the algorithms without distributed content segments sharing mechanism in terms of QoE. It also demonstrates that proposed algorithm has better on the performance of cache content diversity and fairness.

关键词： Device-to-device communication Quality of experience Optimization Performance evaluation Quality of service Frequency modulation Servers

Computation Offloading With Reinforcement Learning in D2D-MEC network

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Computation Offloading With Reinforcement Learning in D2D-ME...

International wireless communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC

作者： Gaibin Li Mingkai Chen Xin Wei Ting Qi Wenqin Zhuang Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728131290

ISBN: (纸本)9781728131306

With the deployment of compute-intensive applications on mobile devices, some work aims to support these applications by enhancing mobile edge computing (MEC) using device-to-device (D2D) communication technology. Different from previous work, we investigate the energy consumption optimization of MEC assisted by idle user equipment (UE) in a mobile environment when combining the two technologies, and propose an optimization method for continuous time. In this paper, we build a D2D-MEC model with user mobility. To optimize the processing decision to save the energy consumption in continuous time under this model, we define long-term costs and formulate the problem of minimizing long-term costs as a markov decision process (MDP) problem. The complex MDP problem is decomposed into two sub-problems, where the explicit cost is minimized first and then the long-term cost. Due to the uncertainty of the environment caused by the mobility of the UE and the high dimensionality of the environmental information, we use the reinforcement learning method based on the neural network approximation to minimize the long-term cost.

关键词： Task analysis Device-to-device communication Energy consumption Servers Learning (artificial intelligence) Optimization Computational modeling

A Review of the Evolutionary Algorithm Based VRP Problem

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A Review of the Evolutionary Algorithm Based VRP Problem

Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Lili Pan Bing Hu Zhe Sun Lei Xu Guangfu Gong Xiangpeng Xie Zhixin Sun Post Industry Technology Research and Development Center of the State Posts Bureau (Internet of Things Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing P. R. China Post Big Data Technology and Application Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing P. R. China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing P. R. China Anhui Yougu Express Intelligent Technology Co. LTD Nanling Anhui P. R. China

The problem of vehicle routing planning (VRP) has far-reaching influence, and is widely used in vehicle scheduling, industrial production, transportation, logistics and distribution. The study of VRP and its associated derivations has grown significantly in recent years. So, starting with the fundamental VRP, this paper categorizes the VRP based on its traits and real-world applications. It then in-depth analyses the capacity constrained VRP, time window VRP, batched delivery VRP, dynamic VRP, and stochastic demand VRP, and provides an update on each type of VRP's research. Additionally, a summary of the VRP problem-solving methods is provided. The study of evolutionary algorithms is the main topic of this paper, and the fundamental solution method is provided in accordance with the development of the algorithms.

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Multi-grating design for integrated single-atom trapping, manipulation and readout

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Aiping Liu, Jiawei Peng, Wei Xu, Xin-Biao Chen, Guang-Jie Ren, Xifeng Wang, Qin Zou, Chang-Ling Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-Electronics Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China

An on-chip multi-grating device is proposed to interface single-atoms and integrated photonic circuits, by guiding and focusing lasers to the area with ∼10 μm above the chip for trapping, state manipulation and readout of single Rubidium atoms. For the optical dipole trap, two 850 nm laser beams are diffracted and overlapped to form a lattice of single-atom dipole trap, with the diameter of optical dipole trap around 2.7 μm. Similar gratings are designed for guiding 780 nm probe laser to excite and also collect the fluorescence of 87Rb atoms. Such a device provides a compact solution for future applications of single atoms, including the single photon source, single-atom quantum register, and sensor. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Atoms

Proposal for stable atom trapping on a GaN-on-Sapphire chip

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Aiping Xu, Lei Xu, Xin-Biao Chen, Guang-Jie Zhang, Pengfei Xiang, Guo-Yong Guo, Guang-Can Wang, Qin Zou, Chang-Ling Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-Electronics Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China Broadband wireless communication and sensor network technology Key lab of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China

The hybrid photon-atom integrated circuits, which include photonic microcavities and trapped single neutral atom in their evanescent field, are of great potential for quantum information processing. In this platform, the atoms provide the single-photon nonlinearity and long-lived memory, which are complementary to the excellent passive photonics devices in conventional quantum photonic circuits. In this work, we propose a stable platform for realizing the hybrid photon-atom circuits based on an unsuspended photonic chip. By introducing high-order modes in the microring, a feasible evanescent-field trap potential well ∼ 0.3mK could be obtained by only 10mW-level power in the cavity, compared with 100mW-level power required in the scheme based on fundamental modes. Based on our scheme, stable single atom trapping with relatively low laser power is feasible for future studies on high-fidelity quantum gates, single-photon sources, as well as many-body quantum physics based on a controllab.e atom array in a microcavity. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Atoms

Task Classification Unloading Algorithm For Mobile Edge Computing in Smart Grid

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Task Classification Unloading Algorithm For Mobile Edge Comp...

IEEE Advanced Information technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)

作者： Ningzhe Xing Peng Wu Shen Jin Jiming Yao Zhichen Xu State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co. Ltd Beijing China Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co. Ltd Beijing China State Grid Laboratory of Electric Power Communication Network Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology (Ministry of Education) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China

ISBN: (数字)9781728180281

ISBN: (纸本)9781728180298

With the rapid development of smart grid, the data generated by grid services are growing rapidly, and the requirements for time delay are becoming more and more stringent. The storage and computing capacity of the existing terminal equipment can not meet the needs of high bandwidth and low delay of the system at the same time. Fortunately, mobile edge computing (MEC) can provide users with nearby storage and computing services at the network edge, this can give an option to simultaneously meet the requirement of high bandwidth and low delay. Aiming at the problem of service offload scheduling in edge computing, this paper proposes a delay optimized task offload algorithm based on task priority classification. Firstly, the priority of power grid services is divided by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the processing efficiency and quality of service of emergency tasks are guaranteed by giving higher weight coefficients to delay constraints and security levels. Secondly, the service is initialized and unloaded according to the task preprocessing time. Finally, the reasonable subchannel allocation is carried out based on the task priority design decision method. Simulation results show that compared with the traditional approaches, our algorithm can effectively improve the overall system revenue and reduce the average user task delay.

关键词： Simulation Delays Classification algorithms Smart grids Resource management Task analysis Edge computing

Logic Bell state concentration with parity check measurement

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Frontiers of physics 2019年第2期14卷 1-11页

作者： Jiu Liu Lan Zhou Wei Zhong Yu-Bo Sheng Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China School of Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology (Ministry of Education) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

Logic qubit plays an important role in current quantum communication. In this paper, we propose an efficient entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for a new kind of logic Bell state, where the logic qubit is the concatenated Greenber- Horne- Zeilinger (C-GHZ) state. Our ECP relies on the nondemolition polarization parity check (PPC) gates constructed with cross-Kerr nonlinearity, and can distill one pair of maximally entangled logic Bell state from two same pairs of less-entangled logic Bell states. Benefit from the nondemolition PPC gates, the concentrated maximally entangled logic Bell st ate can be remained for further application. Moreover, our ECP can be rcpea ted to further concentrate the less-entangled logic Bell state. By repeating the ECP. the total success probability can be effectively increased. Based on above features, this ECP may be useful in future long-distance quantum communication.

关键词： concatenated Greenber-Horne-Zeilinger (C-GHZ) state single photon cross-Kerr nonlinearity