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作者： Youqing Fang Jingwen Jia Yuhai Yang Wanli Lyu Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University

Adding subtle perturbations to an image can cause the classification model to misclassify, and such images are called adversarial examples. Adversarial examples threaten the safe use of deep neural networks, but when combined with reversible data hiding(RDH) technology, they can protect images from being correctly identified by unauthorized models and recover the image lossless under authorized models. Based on this, the reversible adversarial example(RAE) is rising. However, existing RAE technology focuses on feasibility, attack success rate and image quality, but ignores transferability and time complexity. In this paper,we optimize the data hiding structure and combine data augmentation technology,which flips the input image in probability to avoid overfitting phenomenon on the dataset. On the premise of maintaining a high success rate of white-box attacks and the image's visual quality, the proposed method improves the transferability of reversible adversarial examples by approximately 16% and reduces the computational cost by approximately 43% compared to the state-of-the-art method. In addition, the appropriate flip probability can be selected for different application scenarios.

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A Dual-Band Compact Four-Element MIMO Antenna for Sub-6G Applications 13

A Dual-Band Compact Four-Element MIMO Antenna for Sub-6G App...

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13th International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, ICMMT 2021

作者： Pan, Tao Sun, Yufa Anhui University Key Lab Of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry Of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434379

A compact Sub-6GHz multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is presented in this paper. The recommended MIMO antenna is electrically small (38mm × 38 mm× 1.6 mm). For good isolation and miniaturized size, four antenna elements are deposed orthogonally to each other. Four isolated grounds are devised to diminish the surface wave coupling as well as each ground is etched with orthogonal symmetric stub to decrease the near field coupling. Simulation outcomes conform to the return loss requirement of superior to 10 dB and insertion loss superior to 16 dB over the entire 3.24-3.68 and 4.77-5.04 GHz bandwidths (covering Sub-6GHz band in China). © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Surface waves

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A Wideband Six-Port 5G MIMO Mobile Phone Antenna 13

A Wideband Six-Port 5G MIMO Mobile Phone Antenna

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13th International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, ICMMT 2021

作者： Shi, Ce Sun, Yufa Anhui University Key Lab Of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry Of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434379

This paper introduces a compact wideband 6 port multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for the 5G handset. Each antenna elements uses coupling feed, and I-shaped grounding structure is added to the unit to obtain better impedance matching and enhance the isolation from nearby antenna units. The 5G MIMO antenna is designed with a F-type antenna to cover 3.685.27 GHz. The simulation results show that it has good impedance matching, bandwidth and isolation with extremely small ground clearance. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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Adaptively feature matching via joint transformational-spatial clustering

Adaptively feature matching via joint transformational-spati...

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作者： Wang, Linbo Tan, Li Fang, Xianyong Guo, Yanwen Wan, Shaohua MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Information and Safety Engineering Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Wuhan China

The transformational and spatial proximities are important cues for identifying inliers from an appearance based match set because correct matches generally stay close in input images and share similar local transformations. However, most existing approaches only check one type of them or both types consecutively with manually set thresholds, and thus their matching accuracy and flexibility in handling large-scale images are limited. In this paper, we present an efficient clustering based approach to identify match inliers with both proximities simultaneously. It first projects the putative matches into a joint transformational-spatial space, where mismatches tend to scatter all around while correct matches gather together. A mode-seeking process based on joint kernel density estimation is then proposed to obtain significant clusters in the joint space, where each cluster contains matches mapping the same object across images with high accuracy. Moreover, kernel bandwidths for measuring match proximities are adaptively set during density estimation, which enhances its applicability for matching different images. Experiments on three standard datasets show that the proposed approach delivers superior performance on a variety of feature matching tasks, including multi-object matching, duplicate object matching and object retrieval. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Clustering Density estimation Feature matching Mode-seeking

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FastICA based single-channel radar signal separation algorithm

FastICA based single-channel radar signal separation algorit...

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IET International Radar Conference (IRC 2023)

作者： Xinyu Wang Jin Zhao Xianliang Wu Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei People's Republic of China

ISBN: (数字)9781837240982

Aiming at the traditional blind source separation for the received single-channel mixed radar signal makes it difficult to accurately recover the source signal, a single-channel radar signal comprehensive separation method based on the combination of the FastICA algorithm and the variational modal decomposition (VMD) algorithm is proposed. The method utilizes VMD to first perform modal separation of single-channel mixed Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) signal, then selects the modal component signal with the largest correlation coefficient with the mixed signal and expands it with single-channel mixed LFM signal into a virtual multi-channel mixed signal, and finally inputs it into FastICA algorithm to obtain the source signal. The simulation experiment results show that the comprehensive separation algorithm can accurately separate the LFM signal, overcoming the limitation that the FastICA algorithm cannot directly separate the single-channel mixed radar signal.

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Adversarial Example Generation Method Based on Probability Histogram Equalization

Adversarial Example Generation Method Based on Probability H...

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Youqing Fang Jingwen Jia Yuhai Yang Wan-Li Lyu Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China

CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks) have a good performance on most classification tasks, but they are vulnerable when meeting adversarial examples. Research and design of highly aggressive adversarial examples can help enhance the security and robustness of CNNs. The transferability of adversarial examples is still low in black-box settings. Therefore, an adversarial example method based on probability histogram equalization, namely HE-MI-FGSM (Histogram Equalization Momentum Iterative Fast Gradient Sign Method) is proposed. In each iteration of the adversarial example generation process, the original input image is randomly histogram equalized, and then the gradient is calculated to generate adversarial perturbations to mitigate overfitting in the adversarial example. The effectiveness of the method is verified on the ImageNet dataset. Compared with the advanced method I-FGSM (Iterative Fast Gradient Sign Method) and MI-FGSM (Momentum I-FGSM), the attack success rate in the adversarial training network increased by 27.9% and 7.7% on average, respectively.

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A miniaturized double-sided UWB-MIMO antenna with four-notched band

A miniaturized double-sided UWB-MIMO antenna with four-notch...

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IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)

作者： Qitao Chen Yufa Sun Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University HeFei China

A $\boldsymbol{40}\times\boldsymbol{40}\times \boldsymbol{1.6}\mathbf{mm}^{3}$ ultra-wideband MIMO antenna is proposed in this paper. The antenna realizes four-notched band characteristics by embedding different types of slits in the radiating element. The antenna has good UWB performance, with four-band rejection to avoid interference caused by four narrow frequency bands WiMAX(3.3-3.8GHz), WLAN(S.1-S.8GHz), INSAT(6.7-7.3GHz) and ITV 8GHz (8.13-8.38GHz). It achieves better than - 15dB of isolation, and impedance bandwidth from 3.06-15.5GHz.

关键词： Antenna measurements Bandwidth Interference Size measurement Ultra wideband antennas Impedance Antennas

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SES: Bridging the Gap Between Explainability and Prediction of Graph Neural Networks

SES: Bridging the Gap Between Explainability and Prediction ...

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International Conference on Data Engineering

作者： Zhenhua Huang Kunhao Li Shaojie Wang Zhaohong Jia Wentao Zhu Sharad Mehrotra Anhui University Hefei China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei China Amazon Research Seattle USA University of California Irvine Irvine USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350317152

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317169

Despite the Graph Neural Networks' (GNNs) pro-ficiency in analyzing graph data, achieving high-accuracy and interpretable predictions remains challenging. Existing GNN interpreters typically provide post-hoc explanations disjointed from GNNs' predictions, resulting in misrepresentations. Self-explainable GNNs offer built-in explanations during the training process. However, they cannot exploit the explanatory outcomes to augment prediction performance, and they fail to provide high-quality explanations of node features and require additional processes to generate explainable subgraphs, which is costly. To address the aforementioned limitations, we propose a self-explained and self-supervised graph neural network (SES) to bridge the gap between explainability and prediction. SES comprises two processes: explainable training and enhanced predictive learning. During explainable training, SES employs a global mask generator co-trained with a graph encoder and directly produces crucial structure and feature masks, reducing time consumption and providing node feature and subgraph explanations. In the enhanced predictive learning phase, mask-based positive-negative pairs are constructed utilizing the ex-planations to compute a triplet loss and enhance the node representations by contrastive learning. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of SES on multiple datasets and tasks. SES outperforms baselines on real-world node classification datasets by notable margins of up to 2.59% and achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in explanation tasks on synthetic datasets with improvements of up to 3.0%. Moreover, SES delivers more coherent explanations on real-world datasets, has a fourfold increase in Fidelity+ score for explanation quality, and demonstrates faster training and expla-nation generating times. To our knowledge, SES is a pioneering GNN to achieve SOTA performance on both explanation and prediction tasks.

关键词： Training Bridges Accuracy Reliability engineering Data engineering Graph neural networks Generators

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SGCN: A Scalable Graph Convolutional Network with Graph-Shaped Kernels and Multi-Channels

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Huang, Zhenhua Zhou, Wenhao Li, Kunhao Jia, Zhaohong School of Internet Anhui University Feixi Road Hefei230039 China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei China

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown great success in graph processing. However, current message-passing-based GNNs have limitations in feature aggregations and update mechanisms that rely on a fixed mode, resulting in inadequate representations of the neighborhood structure's richness. Furthermore, the convolution layer in most GNNs lacks flexibility and multi-channels compared to convolutional neural networks (CNNs). CNNs employ multiple channels, where different kernels capture shared patterns of images. To address the limitations, we propose a novel scalable graph convolution network (SGCN). SGCN enhances structural information learning by introducing an expressive feature aggregation mechanism. Drawing inspiration from the design of CNNs, SGCN designs graph-shaped kernels to perform multi-channel convolutions on the subgraph structure. A sampler based on degree centrality is employed to simplify the computation costs. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SGCN achieved state-of-the-art performances on various scales of graph datasets (accuracy improved up to 5.38%). © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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High Capacity Reversible Data Hiding Scheme based on Interpolation and Tetris Matrix

High Capacity Reversible Data Hiding Scheme based on Interpo...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Fei-Fei Qian Nuo Xu Wan-Li Lyu Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui University

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Interpolation technology has evolved into a powerful tool for reversible data hiding in the image processing ***,existing interpolated algorithms only have a trivial impact on image *** this paper,an innovative interpolation and matrix-based algorithm is proposed.A novel concept of the difference between interpolated pixels is represented to dramatically improve the visual quality of the image,which lays a solid foundation for the subsequent data hiding *** is growing evidence that the Tetris matrix plays a vital role in improving embedding *** is worth mentioning that our scheme can intensely resist different attacks of various *** experimental findings demonstrate that the effect of our proposed scheme is unprecedentedly perfect even though a higher capacity is embedded than with traditional steganography approaches.

关键词： Data hiding interpolation image processing

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