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A Dual-band Monopole Antenna with EBG for Wearable Wireless Body Area Networks

Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal 2021年第1期36卷 48-54页

作者： Wang, Chao Zhang, Liang Wu, Shenbing Huang, Shijie Liu, Changqing Wu, Xianliang Key Lab of Ministry of Education of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei City China AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design Electronic Information System Hefei Normal University Hefei City China

This paper proposes a dual-band wearable monopole antenna adopting an electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structure, which operates at 2.45 and 5.8 GHz ISM bands and is suitable for wearable applications. Both the monopole antenna and the EBG structure are fabricated on an F4B semi-flexible substrate having a dielectric constant of 2.2. The EBG structure effectively isolates the human body from the radiation of the antenna and reduces the specific absorption rate (SAR) of it by more than 97.5%. This improves the antenna gain and the peak gain reaches 9.1 dBi at 5.8 GHz. The wearable performance of the antenna showed that it can sustain good performance even under realistic human body loading. Besides, the antenna has a small size, which makes it ideal for wearable applications. © ACES

关键词： Monopole antennas

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Understanding the Robustness of 3D Object Detection with Bird’s-Eye-View Representations in Autonomous Driving

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhu, Zijian Zhang, Yichi Chen, Hai Dong, Yinpeng Zhao, Shu Ding, Wenbo Zhong, Jiachen Zheng, Shibao Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Tech. Institute for AI THBI Lab BNRist Center Tsinghua University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province China SAIC Motor AI Lab China Zhongguancun Laboratory China

3D object detection is an essential perception task in autonomous driving to understand the environments. The Bird’s-Eye-View (BEV) representations have significantly improved the performance of 3D detectors with camera inputs on popular benchmarks. However, there still lacks a systematic understanding of the robustness of these vision-dependent BEV models, which is closely related to the safety of autonomous driving systems. In this paper, we evaluate the natural and adversarial robustness of various representative models under extensive settings, to fully understand their behaviors influenced by explicit BEV features compared with those without BEV. In addition to the classic settings, we propose a 3D consistent patch attack by applying adversarial patches in the 3D space to guarantee the spatiotemporal consistency, which is more realistic for the scenario of autonomous driving. With substantial experiments, we draw several findings: 1) BEV models tend to be more stable than previous methods under different natural conditions and common corruptions due to the expressive spatial representations;2) BEV models are more vulnerable to adversarial noises, mainly caused by the redundant BEV features;3) Camera-LiDAR fusion models have superior performance under different settings with multi-modal inputs, but BEV fusion model is still vulnerable to adversarial noises of both point cloud and image. These findings alert the safety issue in the applications of BEV detectors and could facilitate the development of more robust models. Code available at https: //***/zzj403/BEV_Robust. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Birds

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Wideband 10-port mimo antenna array for 5g metal-frame smartphone applications

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 2020年 104卷 229-240页

作者： Liu, Peng Sun, Yufa Liu, Tao Li, Qing Wang, Xuefeng Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China

A wideband 10-port multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna array operated below 6 GHz for the fifth generation (5G) metal-frame smartphones is presented and discussed in this paper. The proposed MIMO antenna array element is composed of a microstrip line with a tuning stub and rectangular slot. The size of the rectangular slot is only 15 mm × 2 mm (0.211λ0 × 0.028λ0, and λ0 is the wavelength with the resonance frequency of 4.2 GHz). U-shaped slots on the substrate are used to reduce the mutual coupling between the antenna elements. At the same time, in order to improve the radiation characteristics of the antenna arrays, narrow slits are etched in the metal-frame. The proposed antenna covers 3.3–5.5 GHz (S11 © 2020, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antenna arrays

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A BVP signal Detection Method of Anti-Motion Interference 12

A BVP Signal Detection Method of Anti-Motion Interference

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12th International Congress on Image and signal processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, CISP-BMEI 2019

作者： Wan, Qing Wu, Xiaopei Zhang, Chao Anhui University Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Key Lab Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728148526

The noncontact detection methods of blood volume pulse (BVP) based on facial videos have become a hot spot in recent years. However, these kinds of methods are highly sensitive to face movement. To address this problem, a novel BVP detection method based on kanade-Iucas-tomasi (KLT) and independent component analysis (ICA) was proposed, in which, KLT method was employed for tracking and locating the region of interest (ROI) in facial images, and ICA method was used to improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of BVP signal. Based on 120 recorded facial videos, we carried out the comparative study of the proposed method and other commonly-used methods, the experimental results show that our method has obvious advantages in eliminating motion interference. In the implementation of the blind source separation method, we also conducted four separation methods. The results show that the second order blind identification (SOBI) algorithm is the best one to separate the BVP signal. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Blind source separation

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An intelligent self-sustained RAN slicing framework for diverse service provisioning in 5G-beyond and 6G networks

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intelligent and Converged Networks 2020年第3期1卷 281-294页

作者： Jie Mei Xianbin Wang Kan Zheng Electrical and Computer Engineering Western UniversityLondonON N6A 5B9Canada Intelligent Computing and Communication(IC2)Lab Wireless Signal Processing and Network(WSPN)LabKey Laboratory of Universal Wireless CommunicationMinistry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(BUPT)Beijing 100876China

Network slicing is a key technology to support the concurrent provisioning of heterogeneous Quality of Service(QoS)in the 5th Generation(5G)-beyond and the 6th Generation(6G)***,effective slicing of Radio Access Network(RAN)is very challenging due to the diverse QoS requirements and dynamic conditions in the 6G *** this paper,we propose a self-sustained RAN slicing framework,which integrates the self-management of network resources with multiple granularities,the self-optimization of slicing control performance,and self-learning together to achieve an adaptive control strategy under unforeseen network *** proposed RAN slicing framework is hierarchically structured,which decomposes the RAN slicing control into three levels,i.e.,network-level slicing,next generation NodeB(gNodeB)-level slicing,and packet scheduling level *** the network level,network resources are assigned to each gNodeB at a large timescale with coarse resource *** the gNodeB-level,each gNodeB adjusts the configuration of each slice in the cell at the large *** the packet scheduling level,each gNodeB allocates radio resource allocation among users in each network slice at a small ***,we utilize the transfer learning approach to enable the transition from a model-based control to an autonomic and self-learning RAN slicing *** the proposed RAN slicing framework,the QoS performance of emerging services is expected to be dramatically enhanced.

关键词： Radio Access Network(RAN) network slicing network resource management intelligent network

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A Low SAR, Small size, High gain, Circularly polarized Antenna for Wearable Application 2

A Low SAR, Small size, High gain, Circularly polarized Anten...

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2020 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Application, ICAITA 2020

作者： Wang, Chao Zhang, Liang Cheng, Yi Li, XueMei Wu, Xianliang Key Lab of Ministry of Education of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei Anhui230601 China AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design for Electronic Information System Hefei Normal University Hefei Anhui230601 China

A planar, small size, high gain, low specific absorption rate (SAR) and circularly-polarized (CP) wearable antenna is proposed in this paper. The antenna is fabricated on a substrate with a dielectric constant of 3.5 with a thickness of 0.5 mm and sized at 42×42 mm only. Both the simulation results show that the overlap bandwidth of impedance and axial ratio of the proposed antenna is 13.7% (5.15-5.91 GHz). To isolate the antenna against the influence of the human body, a artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) plane is added on the reverse side of the radiator. The AMC structure effectively isolates the human body from the radiation of the antenna and reduces the specific absorption rate (SAR) of it by more than 96.1% at 5.5 GHz, which improves the antenna gain and the peak gain reaches 5.09 dBi at 5.5 GHz. The wearable performance of the antenna was analyzed, and it is observed that it can sustain good performance even under human body loading. Beside, the antenna has a small size, which makes it ideal for wearable applications. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Wearable antennas

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A High Isolation UWB MIMO Antenna based on Angle Diversity

A High Isolation UWB MIMO Antenna based on Angle Diversity

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IEEE International Wireless Symposium (IWS)

作者： Qin Li Yufa Sun Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728167039

ISBN: (纸本)9781728167046

A UWB MIMO antenna based on angle diversity technology is proposed in this paper. This antenna integrates Vivaldi antenna and UWB slot antenna with a compact size of 26×26mm 2 , the difference of radiation pattern can realize lower coupling between different antenna units. Less than -19 dB isolation between different ports can be obtained through the whole UWB band (3.1-10.6GHz). In addition, the combination of one C-Shaped structure and two L-Shaped structures (CLL) avoids the interference of WLAN (5.125-5.825GHz) band. The proposed antenna has good performance, which is suitable for UWB communication system.

关键词： Wireless LAN Slot antennas Vivaldi antennas Interference Ultra wideband antennas MIMO communication Antenna radiation patterns

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A Novel EBG Power Plane Structure for Ultrawideband Suppression of SSN in High Speed Circuits

A Novel EBG Power Plane Structure for Ultrawideband Suppress...

引用

Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSQRWC)

作者： Yali Zhao Haoran Zhu Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728181813

ISBN: (纸本)9781728181820

A novel structure based on the coplanar electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) power plane is proposed to realize the ultrawideband suppression of simultaneous switching noise (SSN). The proposed EBG structure is realized with a combination of L-shaped Bridge and slit EBG structure which is inserted by a complementary split ring resonator (CSRR). From the simulated results of the proposed EBG structure, a wideband suppression of SSN ranges from 340 MHz to 20 GHz is achieved with a high mitigation level of -40 dB. Compared with the earlier published structures, the suppression effect is greatly improved.

关键词： Wireless communication Split ring resonators Switches Metamaterials Wideband Periodic structures Ultra wideband technology

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Ultra-Wideband MIMO Antenna with Double Notched Band

Ultra-Wideband MIMO Antenna with Double Notched Band

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Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSQRWC)

作者： Xuefeng Wang Yufa Sun Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728181813

ISBN: (纸本)9781728181820

This paper presents an ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with a small size of 41×41×1.6mm 3 . Double notched bands are obtained by introducing C-shaped slot and L-shaped slot. The proposed antenna exhibits good UWB performance, it achieves impedance bandwidth from 3.1GHz to 10.8GHz, and better than -15dB of isolation over the entire operating band, with adaptable double band rejection to avoid interference caused by two narrow frequency bands WLAN (5.15-5.85 GHz) and X-band satellite communication systems (7.25-7.75 GHz).

关键词：

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A Broadband Ka-band Antenna with Asymmetric CPW Structure for package integration

A Broadband Ka-band Antenna with Asymmetric CPW Structure fo...

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International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings

作者： Kun Li Hao-Ran Zhu Zhi-Xiang Huang Xian-Liang Wu Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728157337

ISBN: (纸本)9781728157344

In this paper, a novel broadband Coplanar Waveguide(CPW)-fed slot antenna working at Ka-band is presented. A wideband performance is realized by slot coupling between the rectangular stub and the surrounding ground plane for millimeter wave applications. Meanwhile, an asymmetric CPW structure is introduced to improve the antenna bandwidth, by adjusting the width of the rectangular stub, two different resonance frequencies of the narrow slots around the stub are generated close to the center frequency to achieve a wider band-width. The designed CPW slot antenna exhibits a wide impedance bandwidth over 42.4% and an average gain of 3 dBi.

关键词： Microwave antennas Slot antennas Resonant frequency Broadband communication Coplanar waveguides Broadband antennas Antenna radiation patterns

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