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IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)

作者： Xinrui Zhang Pincan Zhao Jason Jaskolka Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa Canada State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xi’an China School of Information Technology Carleton University Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798331506209

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506216

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) can improve their perception by integrating data from roadside sensors. However, ensuring secure authentication between CAVs and sensors is challenging due to the limited capabilities of sensors and the growing number of vehicles. This paper introduces a secure authentication protocol that enables direct communication between CAVs and roadside sensors, addressing a critical gap in existing research focused on vehicle-to-cloud authentication. The proposed multi-factor authentication scheme combines password, biometric, and device-specific factors with Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and efficient key agreement protocols. A comprehensive adversary model tailored for vehicular networks is presented, along with an in-depth security analysis demonstrating the scheme’s resilience against various threats. The cloud-assisted authentication framework offloads computationally intensive tasks to the cloud server, reducing the burden on resource-constrained Roadside Units (RSUs) and ensuring scalability. Extensive performance evaluations showcase the scheme’s computational efficiency, low communication overhead, and storage costs compared to state-of-the-art solutions, highlighting its practical feasibility and potential for real-world deployment in intelligent transportation systems.

关键词： Performance evaluation Costs Protocols Multi-factor authentication Scalability Passwords Elliptic curve cryptography Sensors Servers Resilience

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Outage Probability Analysis of Uplink Heterogeneous Non-terrestrial networks: A Novel Stochastic Geometry Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Dong, Wen-Yu Yang, Shaoshi Lin, Wei Zhao, Wei Gui, Jia-Xing Chen, Sheng The School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications The Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Ministry of Education China The Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Information Networks Beijing100876 China The School of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom

In harsh environments such as mountainous terrain, dense vegetation areas, or urban landscapes, a single type of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) may encounter challenges like flight restrictions, difficulty in task execution, or increased risk. Therefore, employing multiple types of UAVs, along with satellite assistance, to collaborate becomes essential in such scenarios. In this context, we present a stochastic geometry based approach for modeling the heterogeneous non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) by using the classical binomial point process and introducing a novel point process, called Matérn hard-core cluster process (MHCCP). Our MHCCP possesses both the exclusivity and the clustering properties, thus it can better model the aircraft group composed of multiple clusters. Then, we derive closed-form expressions of the outage probability (OP) for the uplink (aerial-to-satellite) of heterogeneous NTNs. Unlike existing studies, our analysis relies on a more advanced system configuration, where the integration of beamforming and frequency division multiple access, and the shadowed-Rician (SR) fading model for interference power, are considered. The accuracy of our theoretical derivation is confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations. Our research offers fundamental insights into the system-level performance optimization of NTNs. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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BEW-YOLO: An Improved Method for PCB Defect Detection Based on YOLOv7

BEW-YOLO: An Improved Method for PCB Defect Detection Based ...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Zhiyao Li Aimin Li Yuechen Zhang Xiaotong Kong Wenqiang Li Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

The PCB defect object size is small and the detection process is susceptible to background interference, usually have the problem of missed and false detection. In order to solve the above problems, an improved method based on YOLOv7 is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the bi-level routing attention (BRA) has been added to the header of the original YOLOv7 model to capture global dependencies and ensure the accuracy of small object detection and localization. Secondly, the explicit visual center (EVC) block is introduced before the fusion of mid-level features and high-level features to capture the global remote dependencies of top-level features, extract the features in local corner regions, achieve a comprehensive feature representation. Finally, the loss function is improved by changing the loss function of the original model to Wise-IoU, which allows our model to focus more on ordinary-quality anchor boxes and improve the performance of the detector while decreasing the competitiveness of anchor boxes for high-quality samples and reducing the influence of low-quality samples on the detection results. The experimental results show that the improved model improves 5% in AP and 1.9% in both AR and mAP over the original YOLOv7 model. Meanwhile, comparison experiments are conducted on the data-enhanced PCB dataset, which proves the superiority of our model over other state-of-the-art models.

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Geo-Enhanced High-Order Feature Interaction Network for Cloud API QoS Prediction 19th

Geo-Enhanced High-Order Feature Interaction Network for Clou...

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19th CCF Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, ChineseCSCW 2024

作者： Ma, Xinhong Zeng, Yehong Qi, Mingyang Si, Yali Chen, Zhen School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Changshu Institute of Technology Jiangsu Changshu215500 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819623754

In the era of open cloud, cloud API is an important component and key enabling technology to achieve efficient data transmission, artificial intelligence algorithm empowerment, and software development cost reduction and efficiency. With the proliferation of cloud API with similar functionality, quality of service (QoS) becomes essential for differentiating cloud API performance, and QoS-driven prediction for cloud API has emerged as a critical topic for high quality cloud API selection. However, existing methods often inadequately utilize contextual information in resource-constrained scenario, limiting the improvement of cloud API prediction performance. We in this paper propose a geo-enhanced high-order feature interaction network (GHFIN) for cloud API QoS prediction. Firstly, a correlation analysis was conducted on real-world QoS dataset to explore the relationship between QoS data and geospatial context. Then, we design a geo-enhanced strategy that effectively utilizes the hierarchical relationships of geospatial entities (country, province, city, and district) through an offline real-time coordinate conversion module. On this basis, a geo-enhanced cloud API QoS prediction network GHFIN was designed, which aims to learn the high-order feature interactions through layer-wise feature stacking. Experimental results on two real-world QoS datasets illustrate the effectiveness of GHFIN compared to the classic and state-of-the-art methods, and our extensive analysis shows how the geospatial context and high-order feature interaction positively impact the performance of cloud API QoS prediction. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Quality of service

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Learning to Cluster Person in the Video via Graph Convolution Network

Learning to Cluster Person in the Video via Graph Convolutio...

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IEEE International Symposium on information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Wei Li Sixin Liang Ang Bian Guodong Du College of Computer Science Sichuan University Chengdu China The Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao P.R. China

Video person re-identification is receiving academic interest. However, the practical application of the algorithm is hardly supported because of prohibitive annotated data. Hence, the study for unlabeled data will lead to an attractive alternative. This work explores an innovative strategy, namely, learning to cluster unlabeled person in the video through graph convolutional networks. In this paper, we find that the possibility of inter-frame linkage can be inferred from context. Therefore, a pose-guided topology linkage clustering framework is proposed. Our framework consists of three modules: (i) a pose-guided representation module; (ii) a pose-guided embedding module; (iii) a link prediction module. Firstly, the representation coding alone is performed at the level of relational induction bias, embedding the implicit pose structure information in image features. Then, based on the consideration of the topology relationship between adjacent and cross-frame, graph convolutional network is introduced to infer the likelihood of linkage between frame nodes. Experiments show that the method demonstrates excellent scalability in addition to being an effective response to person clustering in case of changes, and does not need the number of clusters as a prior.

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CTI-JE: A Joint Extraction Framework of Entities and Relations in Unstructured Cyber Threat Intelligence

CTI-JE: A Joint Extraction Framework of Entities and Relatio...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Yang Liu Xiaohui Han Wenbo Zuo Haiqing Lv Jing Guo Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China Information Research Institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) pose an increasingly serious challenge to the security of businesses and organizations. In order to cope with these threats more effectively, effective utilization of cybers threat intelligence becomes crucial. Cyber Threat Intelligence(CTI) is characterized by fragmentation and voluminous, and information extraction can help cybersecurity researchers extract valuable information from massive cyber threat intelligence and understand the full picture of attack events. We propose a threat intelligence joint extraction model CTI-JE, which models the joint extraction problem as a table-filling task. CTI-JE uses SecBERT to generate embedding representations of words and then learns different representations for NER and RE tasks to avoid feature confusion. We construct a shared feature to enhance the interaction between subtasks, using dilated convolution and channel attention mechanism to extract fine-grained features. Experimental results on a cyber threat intelligence dataset show that our proposed model achieves better performance than existing baseline models.

关键词： Convolution Transforms Organizations Knowledge graphs Feature extraction information retrieval Vectors

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Service-Based Event Penetration from IoT Sensors to Businesses: a Case Study

Service-Based Event Penetration from IoT Sensors to Business...

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2022 CCF International Conference on Service Science, CCF ICSS 2022

作者： Wang, Guiling Fang, Jun Wang, Jing Yu, Jian Zhang, Liang Han, Yanbo Beijing Key Laboratory on Integration and Analysis of Large-Scale Stream Data Beijing China North China University of Technology School of Information Science and Technology Beijing China Auckland University of Technology Department of Computer Science Auckland New Zealand Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science Shanghai China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665498616

ISBN: (纸本)9781665498616

By leveraging IoT Big Data, BPM can gain real-time physical world information to make faster and more accurate decisions, but there is a technical gap between IoT sensors and businesses. To bridge the gap, an event penetration mechanism from IoT sensors to business processes is proposed along a practical case study. This paper presents a concrete IoT-BPM application case dealing with seaborne safety ensurance in transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG), analyzes its technical challenges, and examines the feasibility and supposed effects of the BRIBOT approach. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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High-quality Arabidopsis thaliana Genome Assembly with Nanopore and HiFi Long Reads

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022年第1期20卷 4-13页

作者： Bo Wang Xiaofei Yang Yanyan Jia Yu Xu Peng Jia Ningxin Dang Songbo Wang Tun Xu Xixi Zhao Shenghan Gao Quanbin Dong Kai Ye MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks&Network Security Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Computer Science and Technology Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Automation Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Genome Institute the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China

Arabidopsis thaliana is an important and long-established model species for plant molecular biology,genetics,epigenetics,and ***,the latest version of reference genome still contains a significant number of missing ***,we reported a high-quality and almost complete Col-0 genome assembly with two gaps(named Col-XJTU)by combining the Oxford Nanopore Technologies ultra-long reads,Pacific Biosciences high-fidelity long reads,and Hi-C *** total genome assembly size is 133,725,193 bp,introducing 14.6 Mb of novel sequences compared to the TAIR10.1 reference *** five chromosomes of the Col-XJTU assembly are highly accurate with consensus quality(QV)scores>60(ranging from 62 to 68),which are higher than those of the TAIR10.1 reference(ranging from 45 to 52).We completely resolved chromosome(Chr)3 and Chr5 in a telomere-to-telomere ***4 was completely resolved except the nucleolar organizing regions,which comprise long repetitive DNA *** Chrl centromere(CEN1),reportedly around 9 Mb in length,is particularly challenging to assemble due to the presence of tens of thousands of CEN180 satellite *** the cutting-edge sequencing data and novel computational approaches,we assembled a 3.8-Mb-long CEN1 and a 3.5-Mb-long *** also investigated the structure and epigenetics of *** clusters of CEN180 monomers were detected,and the centromere-specific histone H3-like protein(CENH3)exhibited a strong preference for CEN180 Cluster ***,we observed hypomethylation patterns in CENH3-enriched *** believe that this high-quality genome assembly,Col-XJTU,would serve as a valuable reference to better understand the global pattern of centromeric polymorphisms,as well as the genetic and epigenetic features in plants.

关键词： Centromere architecture CENH3 Bacterial artificial chromosome Telomere-to-telomere Model plant

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Grouped Federated Meta-Learning for Privacy-Preserving Rare Disease Diagnosis

Grouped Federated Meta-Learning for Privacy-Preserving Rare ...

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International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Xinru Song Feng Wu Zongchao Xie Longxiang Gao Lei Cui Youyang Qu Shujun Gu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney Australia Faculty of Science University of Melbourne Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Federated learning (FL) has been widely applied in medical field, which allows clients to collaboratively train global models without sharing local data. Nevertheless, the diversity and scarcity of samples from rare diseases may result in a decline in the performance of local models on client-side due to using a singular global model. Moreover, direct transmission of local models or parameters will likely lead to user privacy violations. To solve these problems, we propose a Grouped Federated Meta-Learning (GrFML) method to improve the performance of local personalization models while protecting data privacy. Specifically, we first utilize a self-attention mechanism to extract partial features from the client’s local data, which are uploaded to the server (medical data is susceptible to perturbation and data integrity, thus this process does not expose the private data). The server groups clients with similar features based on these extracted features. Then, multiple meta-models are trained on these groups and distributed back to the clients to enhance the performance of the client’s local models. Furthermore, during the FL process, we introduce dynamic perturbation to the uploaded gradients based on the model’s test accuracy to protect their privacy. Typically, the perturbation magnitude is directly proportional to the model’s test accuracy. Extensive experiments shown that the GrFML model significantly improves client personalization model accuracy and achieves a good privacy-utility trade-off.

关键词： Metalearning Privacy Data privacy Accuracy Perturbation methods Feature extraction Data models

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Color and Feature Space Classification Methods Solve the Problem of Covariate Semantic information Deviation in Complex Scene Detection Tasks

Color and Feature Space Classification Methods Solve the Pro...

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International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Mingle Zhou Rui Xing Min Li Delong Han Gang Li Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong SCICOM Information and Economy Research Institute Co. Ltd Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

The field weed detection task under the perspective of Plant Protection UAVs (PPU) is characterized by multi-scale targets and rich background semantic information, which belongs to the target detection task in complex scenarios. Blindly boosting the network size and overusing the attention mechanism in such tasks are not effective in improving the model accuracy. The core of the problem lies in the fact that the covariate features of the target are shifted during the transfer of the three layers of image semantic information (visual, object and conceptual layers). This phenomenon is particularly evident at the conceptual level, resulting in models that do not accurately understand the target information. Redundant semantic information and irrational attention mechanisms for complex scenarios are the cause of the problem. In this paper, we propose the Color and Feature Space Classification (CFSC) method, which aims to construct a covariate semantic information matrix that spans the visual, object and conceptual layers. Mitigating the problem of offsetting semantic information of covariate features in complex scenarios. The color and feature space classification method is applied to a one-stage detection model, YOLOv8, and experiments are conducted on three complex scene PPU weed datasets. The experimental results show that the CFSC method can improve the model accuracy, loss computation capability and accelerate the gradient descent.

关键词： Visualization Attention mechanisms Accuracy Image color analysis Computational modeling Semantics Object detection

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