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2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022

作者： Fan, Shengda Mo, Shasha Niu, Jianwei School of Cyber Science and Technology Beihang University Beijing100191 China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims at extracting relations of all entity pairs in a document. A key challenge to DocRE lies in the complex interdependency between the relations of entity pairs. Unlike most prior efforts focusing on implicitly powerful representations, the recently proposed LogiRE (Ru et al., 2021) explicitly captures the interdependency by learning logical rules. However, LogiRE requires extra parameterized modules to reason merely after training backbones, and this disjointed optimization of backbones and extra modules may lead to sub-optimal results. In this paper, we propose MILR, a logic enhanced framework that boosts DocRE by Mining and Injecting Logical Rules. MILR first mines logical rules from annotations based on frequencies. Then in training, consistency regularization is leveraged as an auxiliary loss to penalize instances that violate mined rules. Finally, MILR infers from a global perspective based on integer programming. Compared with LogiRE, MILR does not introduce extra parameters and injects logical rules during both training and inference. Extensive experiments on two benchmarks demonstrate that MILR not only improves the relation extraction performance (1.1%-3.8% F1) but also makes predictions more logically consistent (over 4.5% Logic). More importantly, MILR also consistently outperforms LogiRE on both counts. Code is available at https://***/XingYing-stack/MILR. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Integer programming

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Self-adjustable hyper-graphs for video pose estimation based on spatial-temporal subspace construction

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第3期65卷 260-262页

作者： Jizhou MA Shuai LI Hong QIN Aimin HAO Qinping ZHAO State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Department of Computer Science Stony Brook University

Dear editor,In recent years many supervised video pose estimation methods have achieved growing successes based on well-labeled training datasets. Nonetheless, when facing roughly-labeled training data, it still remains challenging to intrinsically encode the video contents' spatial-temporal coherency for robust video pose *** researches aimed to directly improve and refine the existing confidence maps by combining the spatial-temporal structure models [1, 2]. Li et al.

关键词： Video Pose Estimation Self-adjustable Hyper-graph Spatial-temporal Subspace Exploration Maximum Matching Subspace Operator Action Pattern

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High-Order Differential Regularizing Implicit Surface Representation of Point Cloud

High-Order Differential Regularizing Implicit Surface Repres...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Yuhang Cheng Ziyang Fan Hongyu Wu Xiaogang Wang College of Computer and Information Science Southwest University Chongqing China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350390155

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390162

Reconstructing surfaces from diverse raw data in computer graphics poses an enduring challenge. While recent methods deploy neural networks for direct implicit surface reconstruction, they struggle with degraded raw data quality, especially in edge regions. To address this, we advocate for employing high-order total generalized variation (TGV) as a regularization term for implicit surface representation. Acknowledging the non-trivial nature of extending typical image processing methods to implicit surfaces, we present an end-to-end trainable network framework for TGV in implicit surface reconstruction. This approach preserves sharp features, enhances smooth region recovery, and minimizes artificial artifacts. Simultaneously, we address the challenge of increased computational complexity associated with current algorithms by predicting it directly through an implicit neural function. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of our technical approach, providing a promising solution for robust implicit surface reconstruction.

关键词： Point cloud compression Surface reconstruction Image edge detection Data integrity Neural networks computer graphics Prediction algorithms Computational complexity Image reconstruction Surface treatment

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Progressive Frequency-Aware Network for Laparoscopic Image Desmoking

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Jiale Huang, Wenfeng Liao, Xiangyun Wang, Qiong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Virtual Reality Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Laparoscopic surgery offers minimally invasive procedures with better patient outcomes, but smoke presence challenges visibility and safety. Existing learning-based methods demand large datasets and high computational resources. We propose the Progressive Frequency-Aware Network (PFAN), a lightweight GAN framework for laparoscopic image desmoking, combining the strengths of CNN and Transformer for progressive information extraction in the frequency domain. PFAN features CNN-based Multi-scale Bottleneck-Inverting (MBI) Blocks for capturing local high-frequency information and Locally-Enhanced Axial Attention Transformers (LAT) for efficiently handling global low-frequency information. PFAN efficiently desmokes laparoscopic images even with limited training data. Our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in PSNR, SSIM, CIEDE2000, and visual quality on the Cholec80 dataset and retains only 629K parameters. Our code and models are made publicly available at: https://***/jlzcode/PFAN. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smoke

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AdaLog: Post-Training Quantization for Vision Transformers with Adaptive Logarithm Quantizer

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Zhuguanyu Chen, Jiaxin Zhong, Hanwen Huang, Di Wang, Yunhong State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

Vision Transformer (ViT) has become one of the most prevailing fundamental backbone networks in the computer vision community. Despite the high accuracy, deploying it in real applications raises critical challenges including the high computational cost and inference latency. Recently, the post-training quantization (PTQ) technique has emerged as a promising way to enhance ViT's efficiency. Nevertheless, existing PTQ approaches for ViT suffer from the inflexible quantization on the post-Softmax and post-GELU activations that obey the power-law-like distributions. To address these issues, we propose a novel non-uniform quantizer, dubbed the Adaptive Logarithm AdaLog (AdaLog) quantizer. It optimizes the logarithmic base to accommodate the power-law-like distribution of activations, while simultaneously allowing for hardware-friendly quantization and de-quantization. By employing the bias reparameterization, the AdaLog quantizer is applicable to both the post-Softmax and post-GELU activations. Moreover, we develop an efficient Fast Progressive Combining Search (FPCS) strategy to determine the optimal logarithm base for AdaLog, as well as the scaling factors and zero points for the uniform quantizers. Extensive experimental results on public benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for various ViT-based architectures and vision tasks including classification, object detection, and instance segmentation. Code is available at https://***/GoatWu/AdaLog. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chemical activation

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A study on the prediction model of dam seepage volume based on isolated forest-multiple stepwise linear regression 4

A study on the prediction model of dam seepage volume based ...

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4th International Conference on computer Engineering and Application, ICCEA 2023

作者： Chen, Guanyu Zhang, Suli Zhang, Chenlin Qian, XiaoChun Changchun University of Technology School of Computer Science & Engineering Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Changbai Historical Culture and Vr Reconstruction Technology Jilin Prov. Changbai Mt. Ecol. Culture and Virtual Reality Simulation Engineering Research Center Changchun China Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology School of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Changbai Historical Culture and Vr Reconstruction Technology Jilin Prov. Changbai Mt. Ecol. Culture and Virtual Reality Simulation Engineering Research Center Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347548

In the study of hydraulic seepage prediction, it is often necessary to target multiple feature dimensions. In this paper, a variety of traditional machine learning algorithms based on stepwise regression filtering features are used to train a dam seepage prediction model based on isolated forest processing of data outliers. The results show that the algorithm can be applied to predict the seepage data of a reservoir more accurately, and further suggest improvements to the dam's seepage control function and observation facilities. The experimental results show that the correlation coefficient of the linear regression model is significantly improved when the training sample ratio is 0.8 after the isolated forest treatment of outliers and stepwise regression screening features. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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PGNeXt: High-Resolution Salient Object Detection via Pyramid Grafting Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xia, Changqun Xie, Chenxi He, Zhentao Yu, Tianshu Li, Jia The Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

We present an advanced study on more challenging high-resolution salient object detection (HRSOD) from both dataset and network framework perspectives. To compensate for the lack of HRSOD dataset, we thoughtfully collect a large-scale high resolution salient object detection dataset, called UHRSD, containing 5,920 images from real-world complex scenarios at 4K-8K resolutions. All the images are finely annotated in pixel-level, far exceeding previous low-resolution SOD datasets. Aiming at overcoming the contradiction between the sampling depth and the receptive field size in the past methods, we propose a novel one-stage framework for HR-SOD task using pyramid grafting mechanism. In general, transformer-based and CNN-based backbones are adopted to extract features from different resolution images independently and then these features are grafted from transformer branch to CNN branch. An attention-based Cross-Model Grafting Module (CMGM) is proposed to enable CNN branch to combine broken detailed information more holistically, guided by different source feature during decoding process. Moreover, we design an Attention Guided Loss (AGL) to explicitly supervise the attention matrix generated by CMGM to help the network better interact with the attention from different branches. Comprehensive experiments on UHRSD and widely-used SOD datasets demonstrate that our method can simultaneously locate salient object and preserve rich details, outperforming state-of-the-art methods. To verify the generalization ability of the proposed framework, we apply it to the camouflaged object detection (COD) task. Notably, our method performs superior to most state-of-the-art COD methods without bells and whistles. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Grafting (chemical)

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Research on Crowdsourcing Price Game Model in Crowd Sensing

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 1769-1784页

作者： Weijin Jiang Xiaoliang Liu Dejia Shi Junpeng Chen Yongxia Sun Liang Guo School of Computer Science and Technology Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha410205China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for New Retail Virtual Reality Technology Changsha410205China School of Bioinformatics University of MinnesotaTwin Cities15213USA

Crowd-Sensing is an innovative data acquisition method that combines the perception of mobile devices with the idea of *** is a new application mode under the development of the Internet of *** perceptual data that mobile users can provide is *** crowdsourcing parties will share this limited data,but the cost that the crowdsourcing party can pay is limited,and enough mobile users are needed to complete the perceptual task,making the group wisdom is really *** this process,there is bound to be a game between the crowds and the mobile *** of the existing researches consider a group-aware system.A group of mobile users will directly share or compete for the opportunity of the crowd-holders to do tasks and get paid,the behavior of multiple crowd-source parties,and their bilateral interaction with mobile *** research is not clear enough and there is no targeted *** paper will model and analyze the dynamic evolution process of crowd sensing *** on the unique characteristics of crowd-source non-cooperative game and crowd-sourced Nash equilibrium,we will develop a perceptual plan for mobile users and use the stability analysis of iterative algorithms to explore a way to better match the capabilities of mobile users and the needs of crowdsourced *** theoretical analysis and simulation results verify the dynamic evolution model of crowdsourcing in group perception and propose a method to improve the efficiency of crowdsourcing.

关键词： Crowd-sensing crowdsourcing incentives sensor networks

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PromptHC: Multi-attention prompt guided haze-weather crowd counting

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Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 286卷

作者： Shen, Jienan Tong, Liangang Li, Shaohua Kong, Weihang School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Information Technology Center Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration Qinhuangdao066004 China

Existing crowd counting methods encounter the challenge of degraded performance in hazy weather due to the blurring of pedestrian outlines. However, current hazy-weather crowd counting methods primarily focus on extracting crowd features, often neglecting the varying degrees of distortion in pedestrian outlines caused by inhomogeneous haze distribution. To this end, this paper develops a multi-attention prompt guided method for hazy-weather crowd counting, termed PromptHC. Specially, to explore the relationship between varying haze concentrations and the pedestrian outlines, a multi-attention dynamically adjustable prompt module is designed to provide crucial prompts about crowd features in hazy weather. Meanwhile, to further enhance the anti-interference capability of the model in hazy weather, a progressive guidance module is incorporated, which effectively reduces interference from different haze concentrations by guiding the learning of crowd attention. Furthermore, a global context-enhanced crowd feature extraction module is designed to capture precise global information. A series of ablation studies verify the actual effectiveness of each core component of the PromptHC. In addition, we conduct a performance comparison with the current mainstream methods on two hazy-weather datasets. Experimental results show the feasibility and superiority of the PromptHC for the hazy-weather crowd counting task. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Feature extraction

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Exploring 3D Interaction with Gaze Guidance in Augmented Reality

Exploring 3D Interaction with Gaze Guidance in Augmented Rea...

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IEEE Annual International Symposium virtual Reality

作者： Yiwei Bao Jiaxi Wang Zhimin Wang Feng Lu State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

Recent research based on hand-eye coordination has shown that gaze could improve object selection and translation experience under certain scenarios in AR. However, several limitations still exist. Specifically, we investigate whether gaze could help object selection with heavy 3D occlusions and help 3D object translation in the depth dimension. In addition, we also investigate the possibility of reducing the gaze calibration burden before use. Therefore, we develop new methods with proper gaze guidance for 3D interaction in AR, and also an implicit online calibration method. We conduct two user studies to evaluate different interaction methods and the results show that our methods not only improve the effectiveness of occluded objects selection but also alleviate the arm fatigue problem significantly in the depth translation task. We also evaluate the proposed implicit online calibration method and find its accuracy comparable to standard 9 points explicit calibration, which makes a step towards practical use in the real world.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Design methodology Estimation User interfaces Fatigue Calibration Task analysis

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