检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Relational Clustering-Based Parallel Spaces Construction and Embedding for Dynamic Knowledge Graph

IEEE Transactions on Big Data 2025年

作者： Liu, Yao Zhang, Yongfei Beihang University Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing100191 China Beihang University School of Computer Science and Engineering China Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beijing100191 China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China

With the increasing amount of data in various domains, knowledge graphs (KGs) have become powerful tools for representing complex and heterogeneous information in a structured way, and for extracting valuable information from knowledge graphs through embedding techniques to support downstream tasks such as recommendation and Q&A systems. Knowledge graphs consist of triples that are continuously added as knowledge is updated. However, most existing embedding models are designed for static graphs, requiring the entire model to be retrained for each update, which is time-consuming. Existing global dynamic embedding models focus on exploiting the structural and relational information of the whole graph to achieve embedding quality, resulting in reduced dynamic efficiency. To address this problem, we propose a relational clustering-based parallel space model in which knowledge from different domains is embedded in different subspaces, allowing each subspace to focus on the data characteristics of a specific domain, thereby improving the quality of knowledge. Second, the new data only affects some subspaces but not the performance of other spaces, improving the model's adaptability to dynamics. Furthermore, we employ two incremental approaches based on the type of added data to improve the efficiency of dynamic embedding while ensuring that the added data preserves the characteristics of the parallel space. The experimental results show that the dynamic embedding efficiency of our model is improved by an average of 50.3% compared to the SOTA dynamic embedding model for the link prediction task. Particularly on FB15K, our model not only improves the efficiency by 41% but also increases the accuracy by 7.5%, demonstrating the accuracy and efficiency of our model. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fg-T2M++: LLMs-Augmented Fine-Grained Text Driven Human Motion Generation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Yin Li, Mu Liu, Jiapeng Leng, Zhiying Li, Frederick W.B. Zhang, Ziyao Liang, Xiaohui B. State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of Durham United Kingdom Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China

We address the challenging problem of fine-grained text-driven human motion generation. Existing works generate imprecise motions that fail to accurately capture relationships specified in text due to: (1) lack of effective text parsing for detailed semantic cues regarding body parts, (2) not fully modeling linguistic structures between words to comprehend text comprehensively. To tackle these limitations, we propose a novel fine-grained framework Fg-T2M++ that consists of: (1) an LLMs semantic parsing module to extract body part descriptions and semantics from text, (2) a hyperbolic text representation module to encode relational information between text units by embedding the syntactic dependency graph into hyperbolic space, and (3) a multi-modal fusion module to hierarchically fuse text and motion features. Extensive experiments on HumanML3D and KIT-ML datasets demonstrate that Fg-T2M++ outperforms SOTA methods, validating its ability to accurately generate motions adhering to comprehensive text semantics. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PromptHC: Multi-attention prompt guided haze-weather crowd counting

引用

Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 286卷

作者： Shen, Jienan Tong, Liangang Li, Shaohua Kong, Weihang School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Information Technology Center Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration Qinhuangdao066004 China

Existing crowd counting methods encounter the challenge of degraded performance in hazy weather due to the blurring of pedestrian outlines. However, current hazy-weather crowd counting methods primarily focus on extracting crowd features, often neglecting the varying degrees of distortion in pedestrian outlines caused by inhomogeneous haze distribution. To this end, this paper develops a multi-attention prompt guided method for hazy-weather crowd counting, termed PromptHC. Specially, to explore the relationship between varying haze concentrations and the pedestrian outlines, a multi-attention dynamically adjustable prompt module is designed to provide crucial prompts about crowd features in hazy weather. Meanwhile, to further enhance the anti-interference capability of the model in hazy weather, a progressive guidance module is incorporated, which effectively reduces interference from different haze concentrations by guiding the learning of crowd attention. Furthermore, a global context-enhanced crowd feature extraction module is designed to capture precise global information. A series of ablation studies verify the actual effectiveness of each core component of the PromptHC. In addition, we conduct a performance comparison with the current mainstream methods on two hazy-weather datasets. Experimental results show the feasibility and superiority of the PromptHC for the hazy-weather crowd counting task. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Feature extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Audio-visual aware Foveated Rendering

引用

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and computer Graphics 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Shi, Xuehuai Li, Yucheng Li, Jiaheng Wu, Jian Yin, Jieming Chen, Xiaobai Wang, Lili Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Jiangsu 210023 China Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing100191 China Beihang University School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing100191 China

With the increasing complexity of geometry and rendering effects in virtual reality (VR) scenes, existing foveated rendering methods for VR head-mounted displays (HMDs) struggle to meet users' demands for VR scene rendering with high frame rates (≥ 60 f ps for rendering binocular foveated images in VR scenes containing over 50M triangles). Current research validates that auditory content affects the perception of the human visual system (HVS). However, existing foveated rendering methods primarily model the HVS's eccentricity-dependent visual perception ability on the visual content in VR while ignoring the impact of auditory content on the HVS's visual perception. In this paper, we introduce an auditory-content-based perceived rendering quality analysis to quantify the impact of visual perception under different auditory conditions in foveated rendering. Based on the analysis results, we propose an audio-visual aware foveated rendering method (AvFR). AvFR first constructs an audio-visual feature-driven perception model that predicts the eccentricity-based visual perception in real time by combining the scene's audio-visual content, and then proposes a foveated rendering cost optimization algorithm to adaptively control the shading rate of different regions with the guidance of the perception model. In complex scenes with visual and auditory content containing over 1.17M triangles, AvFR renders high-quality binocular foveated images at an average frame rate of 116 f ps. The results of the main user study and performance evaluation validate that AvFR achieves significant performance improvement (up to 1.4× speedup) without lowering the perceived visual quality compared with the state-of-the-art VR-HMD foveated rendering method. © 1995-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Foveated Rendering Perception-driven Rendering virtual Reality

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy-efficient computation offloading via deep reinforcement learning in mobility-aware multi-access edge computing systems with diverse users

引用

Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 286卷

作者： Wu, Haixing Jin, Shunfu School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China

Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) has been a promising solution that enables Internet of Things (IoT) devices to support computation-intensive applications by offloading some tasks to the network edge. However, most existing offloading methods in MEC systems are based on the premise of scenarios with either single-type or stable users, which is not aligned with the practical situations of users’ diversity and mobility. In addition, these methods always ignore energy saving strategies in MEC systems, which inevitably degrades Utility Energy Efficiency (UEE). To tackle these issues, considering personalized requirements from diverse users and idle energy consumption in MEC servers, we propose a novel computation offloading architecture with adaptive sleeping mechanism and heterogeneous MEC servers. Based on the architecture, we investigate energy-efficient computation offloading in mobility-aware MEC systems with diverse users. Under the Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) framework, we propose a Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm with Bursty Traffic (TD3-BT), in which the inherent correlation of task arrivals is taken into account to capture the behavior of correlated traffic and provide rational metrics estimation within one time slot. A long-term system cost minimization problem is formulated to optimize computation offloading for the trade-off between system delay and UEE. Assisted by TD3-BT, the formulated problem is effectively solved and the decision making in each time slot is provided for diverse users. Experimental results demonstrate that our TD3-BT algorithm achieves superior performance under various offloading scenarios compared to some benchmarks. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Energy efficiency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Toward Lung Ultrasound Automation: Fully Autonomous Robotic Longitudinal and Transverse Scans Along Intercostal Spaces

IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics

引用

IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics 2025年第2期7卷 768-781页

作者： Lei, Long Hu, Yingbai Jiang, Zixing Miao, Juzheng Luo, Xiao Zhang, Yu Wang, Qiong Wang, Shujun Li, Zheng Heng, Pheng-Ann The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Centre Ltd. Hong Kong The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Surgery Hong Kong Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Virtual Reality Technology Shenzhen518055 China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Biomedical Engineering Hong Kong Chow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Multiscale Medical Robotics Centre Ltd. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Surgery Hong Kong

Lung ultrasound scanning is essential for diagnosing lung diseases. The scan effectiveness critically depends on both longitudinal and transverse scans through intercostal spaces to reduce rib shadowing interference, as well as maintaining the probe perpendicular to pleura for pathological artifact generation. Achieving this level of scan quality often depends heavily on the experience of doctors. Robotic ultrasound scanning shows promise, but currently lacks a direct path planning method for intercostal scanning, and probe orientation does not consider imaging differences between lungs and solid organs. In this paper, we aim to fully automate two fundamental operations in lung ultrasound scanning: longitudinal and transverse scans. We propose pioneering path planning methods along intercostal spaces and innovative solutions for adaptive probe posture adjustment using real-time pleural line feedback, specifically addressing the unique characteristics of lung ultrasound scanning. This ensures the acquisition of high-quality, diagnostically meaningful ultrasound images. In addition, we develop a robotic lung ultrasound system to validate the proposed methods. Extensive experimental results on two volunteers and a chest phantom confirm the efficacy of our methods, and demonstrate the system's feasibility in automated lung ultrasound examinations. Our work lays a solid foundation for automated robotic complete lung scanning. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Language-Inspired Relation Transfer for Few-shot Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhao, Yifan Li, Jia Song, Zeyin Tian, Yonghong State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen518055 China School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing100871 China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China

Depicting novel classes with language descriptions by observing few-shot samples is inherent in human-learning systems. This lifelong learning capability helps to distinguish new knowledge from old ones through the increase of open-world learning, namely Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (FSCIL). Existing works to solve this problem mainly rely on the careful tuning of visual encoders, which shows an evident trade-off between the base knowledge and incremental ones. Motivated by human learning systems, we propose a new Language-inspired Relation Transfer (LRT) paradigm to understand objects by joint visual clues and text depictions, composed of two major steps. We first transfer the pretrained text knowledge to the visual domains by proposing a graph relation transformation module and then fuse the visual and language embedding by a text-vision prototypical fusion module. Second, to mitigate the domain gap caused by visual finetuning, we propose context prompt learning for fast domain alignment and imagined contrastive learning to alleviate the insufficient text data during alignment. With collaborative learning of domain alignments and text-image transfer, our proposed LRT outperforms the state-of-the-art models by over 13% and 7% on the final session of miniImageNet and CIFAR-100 FSCIL benchmarks. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Towards self-interpretable review spammer group detection

引用

Information Sciences 2025年 716卷

作者： Huo, Chenghang Zhang, Fuzhi School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Hebei Province Qinhuangdao China Hebei Key Laboratory of Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration Hebei Province Qinhuangdao China

Due to data imbalance, existing spammer group detection methods often yield suboptimal performance. Moreover, many of these approaches operate as black boxes, offering little to no interpretability for their detection results. To address these issues, we propose a self-interpretable approach for detecting review spammer groups. Our method begins by constructing a user-product bipartite graph with edge attributes. We integrate user review information with a novel fitness function to develop an adaptive genetic algorithm that effectively identifies high-quality candidate groups. Next, we introduce a hybrid graph neural network enhanced with active learning to generate vector representations of these candidate groups. We then design and construct a prototype layer and a group classification layer to detect spammer groups accurately. To provide interpretability, we incorporate prototype learning to create an interpretation mechanism that explains detection outcomes. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves substantial improvements in Precision@k and Recall@k at the top-1000 ranking, outperforming state-of-the-art solutions on the Amazon, YelpChi, YelpNYC, and YelpZip datasets by [11.53 %, 97.36 %, 51.37 %, 32.06 %] and [12.65 %, 54.65 %, 64.19 %, 47.37 %], respectively. Additionally, the Fidelity of our interpretability results under varying Sparsity levels is approximately 4 %, 9 %, 8 %, and 8 % higher than those of existing methods on the same datasets. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Active learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geo-Enhanced High-Order Feature Interaction Network for Cloud API QoS Prediction 19th

Geo-Enhanced High-Order Feature Interaction Network for Clou...

引用

19th CCF Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, ChineseCSCW 2024

作者： Ma, Xinhong Zeng, Yehong Qi, Mingyang Si, Yali Chen, Zhen School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Changshu Institute of Technology Jiangsu Changshu215500 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819623754

In the era of open cloud, cloud API is an important component and key enabling technology to achieve efficient data transmission, artificial intelligence algorithm empowerment, and software development cost reduction and efficiency. With the proliferation of cloud API with similar functionality, quality of service (QoS) becomes essential for differentiating cloud API performance, and QoS-driven prediction for cloud API has emerged as a critical topic for high quality cloud API selection. However, existing methods often inadequately utilize contextual information in resource-constrained scenario, limiting the improvement of cloud API prediction performance. We in this paper propose a geo-enhanced high-order feature interaction network (GHFIN) for cloud API QoS prediction. Firstly, a correlation analysis was conducted on real-world QoS dataset to explore the relationship between QoS data and geospatial context. Then, we design a geo-enhanced strategy that effectively utilizes the hierarchical relationships of geospatial entities (country, province, city, and district) through an offline real-time coordinate conversion module. On this basis, a geo-enhanced cloud API QoS prediction network GHFIN was designed, which aims to learn the high-order feature interactions through layer-wise feature stacking. Experimental results on two real-world QoS datasets illustrate the effectiveness of GHFIN compared to the classic and state-of-the-art methods, and our extensive analysis shows how the geospatial context and high-order feature interaction positively impact the performance of cloud API QoS prediction. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Quality of service

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PACF: Prototype Augmented Compact Features for Improving Domain Adaptive Object Detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Chenguang Feng, Yongchao Zhang, Yanan Liu, Qingjie Wang, Yunhong State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China Hangzhou Innovation Institute Beihang University Hangzhou310051 China

In recent years, there has been significant advancement in object detection. However, applying off-the-shelf detectors to a new domain leads to significant performance drop, caused by the domain gap. These detectors exhibit higher-variance class-conditional distributions in the target domain than that in the source domain, along with mean shift. To address this problem, we propose the Prototype Augmented Compact Features (PACF) framework to regularize the distribution of intra-class features. Specifically, we provide an in-depth theoretical analysis on the lower bound of the target features-related likelihood and derive the prototype cross entropy loss to further calibrate the distribution of target RoI features. Furthermore, a mutual regularization strategy is designed to enable the linear and prototype-based classifiers to learn from each other, promoting feature compactness while enhancing discriminability. Thanks to this PACF framework, we have obtained a more compact cross-domain feature space, within which the variance of the target features’ class-conditional distributions has significantly decreased, and the class-mean shift between the two domains has also been further reduced. The results on different adaptation settings are state-of-the-art, which demonstrate the board applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：