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2017 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Techniques and Applications (AITA 2017)

作者： Hamdi Ahmed Rajeh Zhi-yong LI Al-Ghaili Mohammed College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province

This paper presents a comparative study of two approaches to statistical machine translation(SMT).We present a study on Factored Machine Translation for the Arabic–English pair of *** illustrate pre-processing step for the Arabic source language and the new factors which added to the English target *** experiments that injected English side by part-ofspeech(POS) tags,Combinatory Categorical Grammar(CCG) supertags and segmented Arabic sentences displayed a considerable progress in terms of the BLEU *** experiments gained the premier examine of the Baseline phrase-based models during two approaches,Segmented(#S1) and non-segmented(#S2).In both approaches,CCG models acquired the greatest BLEU *** results show that the segmented approach which consists of CCG produce the highest accuracy at 30.91%(1.84% superior than baseline).As shown,the results presented considerable improvement in translating the segmented Arabic rather than the non-segmented into English language.

关键词： Phrase-based translation model Combinatory Categorial Grammar Part-of-speech Factored translation model Word segmentation

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Activity-specific caloric expenditure estimation from kinetic energy harvesting in wearable devices

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Pervasive and Mobile computing 2020年 67卷 101185-101185页

作者： Xiao, Ling Wu, Kai Tian, Xiaobing Luo, Juan College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha0731 China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province China

Accurate and efficient estimation of caloric expenditure during daily activities is desirable in tracking personal activity and health. Kinetic energy harvesting (KEH) has created an opportunity for wearable devices with limited battery power to realize long-term human health monitoring. We postulate to utilize KEH device for calorie estimation instead of accelerometer considering that the kinetic energy is produced when the user expends some calories by doing the bodily movement. In this paper, we propose to use the output voltage of KEH for activity intensity classification and develop activity-specific regression models combined with anthropometric characteristics for caloric expenditure estimation by random forest. To validate our approach, we build a KEH hardware platform and collect the dataset of seven different activities in free-living conditions from ten participants. Experiment results show that our approach achieves an accuracy of 95. 7% to classify intensity of activity and yields a R2 coefficient of 0.93 for regression model and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.09 kcal/min to estimate calorie expenditure by only using the output voltage of KEH. The comparison experiments validate the effectiveness of KEH device for caloric expenditure estimation act as a substitute for accelerometer in terms of estimation accuracy and energy saving. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Energy harvesting

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On Efficient Feature Ranking Methods for High-Throughput Data Analysis

On Efficient Feature Ranking Methods for High-Throughput Dat...

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作者： Liao, Bo Jiang, Yan Liang, Wei Peng, Lihong Peng, Li Hanyurwimfura, Damien Li, Zejun Chen, Min Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan410082 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan411201 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Changsha Medical University Changsha Hunan410219 China

Efficient mining of high-throughput data has become one of the popular themes in the big data era. Existing biology-related feature ranking methods mainly focus on statistical and annotation information. In this study, two efficient feature ranking methods are presented. Multi-target regression and graph embedding are incorporated in an optimization framework, and feature ranking is achieved by introducing structured sparsity norm. Unlike existing methods, the presented methods have two advantages: (1) the feature subset simultaneously account for global margin information as well as locality manifold information. Consequently, both global and locality information are considered. (2) Features are selected by batch rather than individually in the algorithm framework. Thus, the interactions between features are considered and the optimal feature subset can be guaranteed. In addition, this study presents a theoretical justification. Empirical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the two algorithms in comparison with some state-of-the-art feature ranking methods through a set of real-world gene expression data sets. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Improvement on masked S-box hardware implementation

Improvement on masked S-box hardware implementation

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2012 International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology, IIT 2012

作者： Zeng, Juanli Wang, Yi Xu, Cheng Li, Renfa Embedded System and Network Laboratory Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781467311014

Masking in gate level could efficiently protect AES S-box out of power analysis attack. But there still exists a kind of attack, called glitch attack, to achieve the sensitive information from gate cell leakage. Some works had been done to resist against glitch attack, which carefully masked AND gate or used Wave Dynamic Differential Logic (WDDL) cell. In this paper, we propose an improved masked AND gate, in which the relationship between input masked values and masks is nonlinear. Usually, when converting S-box operations from GF(2 8) to GF(((22)2)2), all the necessary computations become XOR and AND operations. Therefore, to fully mask AES S-box is to substitute the unmasked XOR and AND operations with the proposed masked AND gate and protected XOR gate. Although the proposed masked AND gate take up one extra XOR gate than Trichina's design and Baek's design, it can resist against glitch attack without using specific gate cell, such as WDDL. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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An intrusion detection system for cluster based wireless sensor networks

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Information Technology Journal 2013年第9期12卷 1764-1771页

作者： Deng, Xue Wu, Renyong Wang, Wenru Bu, Renfei Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Changsha Hunan 410082 China School of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China

With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been widely used in many fields. Therefore, the security become an important issue in WSNs. Compared with the wired network, wireless sensor networks have its own features. The one is limited resource, such as energy, computing power and communication capability. The other is attack types. There are some additional attacks appear on sensor node, such as node capture and tampering. As a result, the security mechanisms which work well in wired network can not be applied in wireless senor network directly. In this paper, in order to improve the security level of WSNs, we proposed a new intrusion detection system (IDS) to find malicious node in WSNs. According to the deviation from the normal pattern of node's behavior, basic input vector of evidence is constructed. Furthermore, the weight value is applied to represent the importance of each behavior characteristic and revise the evidence before evidence synthesis. Finally, by utilizing evidence theory and judgment rules, the running state of the evaluated node is obtained. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed IDS is more effective in detecting malicious nodes than existing schemes. © 2031 Asian network for Scientific Information.

关键词： Computer crime

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Brief Industry Paper: Response Time Evaluation of Cross-Domain Communication in CAN-FD and TSN

Brief Industry Paper: Response Time Evaluation of Cross-Doma...

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Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS)

作者： Wenhong Ma Xiaoyi Huang Dongsheng Wei Renfa Li Yunfei Zhang Guoqi Xie Wanli Chang Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University China Tencent Future Network Lab Tencent Corporation China

With the advancement of intelligence and networked automotive, the domain-centralized architecture, which employs time sensitive networking (TSN) as the inter-domain backbone network and control area network with flexible data rate (CAN-FD) as the intra-domain network, has garnered significant attention. However, cross-domain end-to-end communication involves multiple components, and significant disparities between TSN and CAN-FD render response time analysis within domain-centralized architecture for mixed-critical traffic exceptionally complex. In this paper, we develop a cross-domain with TSN and CAN-FD end-to-end response time evaluation tool, which analyzes the response time of mixed-critical traffic under different design options segment by segment. We specifically analyze the waiting times of different messages in the domain control unit when faced with the design options of one-to-one and multi-to-one conversion of CAN-FD and TSN frames. The proposed evaluation tool can be easily extended to different design options to support more application scenarios. Theoretical computational analysis and real hardware measurements show the effectiveness of our tool.

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A unified architecture for DPA-resistant PRESENT

A unified architecture for DPA-resistant PRESENT

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2012 International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology, IIT 2012

作者： Zhao, Wei Wang, Yi Li, Renfa Embedded System and Network Laboratory Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781467311014

Recently, there is a new kinds of cryptographic algorithms are proposed to meet the requirements of "lightweight" applications. PRESENT is one of them, which is built based on 4-bit substitution transformation (S-box) and suitable for low cost hardware implementations. Usually, there needs two 4-bit S-boxes, Sp, ISp, for PRESENT encryption and decryption, in which ISp can be computed from Sp. Therefore, we proposed a unified architecture to supporting the operations of PRESENT encryption and decryption. There also exists a kind of power analysis attacks pose a serious threat on hardware based PRESENT. In order to resist against DPA, we proposed a new masking scheme for PRESENT, in which the nonlinear substitution needs to be carefully masked. In order to reduce the hardware resources for the proposed masking scheme, we reuse the masked Sp to generate masked ISp. The experimental results show that our proposed unified masked PRESENT takes up only one time larger than the unmasked existing design. But, it is obvious that our proposed design has the ability to defend against DPA. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Computer architecture

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Holistic WCRT Analysis for Global Fixed-Priority Preemptive Multiprocessor Scheduling

Holistic WCRT Analysis for Global Fixed-Priority Preemptive ...

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Design Automation Conference

作者： Guoqi Xie Chenglai Xiong Wei Wu Renfa Li Wanli Chang Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University China

Many embedded applications demand both resource efficiency and timing guarantee. However, resource sharing naturally complicates the analysis that extracts the worst-case scenario out of contention. Global Fixed-Priority (GFP) preemptive multiprocessor scheduling is one of the mainstream strategies to resolve contention on computational resources. It allows jobs of the same task to be executed on different processors, hence potentially enabling better parallelism and more efficient resource utilization. Unfortunately, its worst-case response time (WCRT) analysis is challenging. Existing approaches divide a high-priority task into three workloads, namely, carry-in workload, body workload, and carry-out workload, trying to optimize them individually. In this work, we propose a holistic WCRT analysis for GFP preemptive multiprocessor scheduling, where a task is no longer divided. Specifically, (i) we establish the tight interference scenario for the task being analyzed to find the most interfering high-priority jobs in any time interval; (ii) we obtain the starting released instant of each high-priority task’s first job to determine the maximum interference from high-priority tasks’ first jobs to the task being analyzed; (iii) we build the worst-case tight interference scenario for the task being analyzed by combining the tight interference scenario and the starting released instants; (iv) we prove that the WCRT of the task being analyzed can be decided by the worst-case tight interference scenario. Evaluation on schedulability shows that our proposed analysis achieves 4.2%-8.6% higher acceptance ratio in randomly generated data sets than the state-of-the-art workload division approaches.

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Duplication based energy aware scheduling algorithm in heterogeneous many-core system-on-chip

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2015年第8期11卷 2981-2988页

作者： Liu, Yan An, Mengmeng Chen, Xiaoming Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province Hunan University Changsha China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

With the rapid development of semiconductor technology, hundreds of processor cores can be integrated into a single chip, known as "many-core system-on-chip". For the problem that performance and power consumption are equally important in heterogeneous many-core system-on-chip, this paper proposes an duplication based energy aware task scheduling algorithm, which balances the relationship between task scheduling time and energy consumption. Simulation experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the completion time and energy consumption, and leverage the relationship between them effectively. ©, 2015, Binary Information Press. All right reserved.

关键词： System-on-chip

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JDAS: a software development framework for multidatabases

JDAS: a software development framework for multidatabases

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作者： Xie, Guoqi Chen, Yuekun Liu, Yan Fan, Chunnian Li, Renfa Li, Keqin College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University China Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology China Department of Computer Science State University of New York New PaltzNY United States

Modern software development for services computing and cloud computing software systems is no longer based on a single database but on existing multidatabases and this convergence needs new software architecture and framework design. Most current popular frameworks are not designed for multidatabases, and many practical problems in development arise. This study designs and implements a software development framework called Java data access service (JDAS) for multidatabases using the object-oriented programming language Java. The JDAS framework solves related problems that arise when other frameworks are employed in practical software development with multidatabases by presenting and introducing design methods. JDAS consists of the modules of the database abstract, object relational mapping, connection pools management, configuration management, data access service, and inversion of control. Results and case study reveal that the JDAS framework effectively reduces development complexity and improves development efficiency of the software systems with multidatabases. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Object oriented programming

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