For the gasoline pipeline blending process, recipe optimization system is greatly dependent on the near-infrared spectroscopy online analyzer, whose spectral model plays an important role in the measurement. The sepec...
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For the gasoline pipeline blending process, recipe optimization system is greatly dependent on the near-infrared spectroscopy online analyzer, whose spectral model plays an important role in the measurement. The sepectral model's accuracy and adaptability directly affect the applicability of the entire online blending system. This paper studies how to establish model for gasoline octane number for the gasoline pipeline blending process with near-infrared spectroscopy online analyzer. It is proposed using principal component analysis (PCA) together with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method to establish spectral-model for octane number. Multivariate linear regressions(MLR) and partial least squares (PLS) method have also been used to establish gasoline octane model for comparison purpose. The results show that the model established by PCA and ANN has strong anti-jamming capability and suitable for gasoline online blending application.
The kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) method employs the first several kernel principal components (KPCs), which indicate the most variance information of normal observations for process monitoring, but m...
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The kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) method employs the first several kernel principal components (KPCs), which indicate the most variance information of normal observations for process monitoring, but may not reflect the fault information. In this study, sensitive kernel principal component analysis (SKPCA) is proposed to improve process monitoring performance, i.e., to deal with the discordance of T2 statistic and squared prediction error SVE statistic and reduce missed detection rates. T2 statistic can be used to measure the variation di rectly along each KPC and analyze the detection performance as well as capture the most useful information in a process. With the calculation of the change rate of T2 statistic along each KPC, SKPCA selects the sensitive kernel principal components for process monitoring. A simulated simple system and Tennessee Eastman process are employed to demonstrate the efficiency of SKPCA on online monitoring. The results indicate that the monitoring performance is improved significantly.
Conventional principal component analysis (PCA) can obtain low-dimensional representations of original data space, but the selection of principal components (PCs) based on variance is subjective, which may lead to inf...
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Fault diagnosis and monitoring are very important for complex chemical process. There are numerous methods that have been studied in this field, in which the effective visualization method is still challenging. In ord...
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Fault diagnosis and monitoring are very important for complex chemical process. There are numerous methods that have been studied in this field, in which the effective visualization method is still challenging. In order to get a better visualization effect, a novel fault diagnosis method which combines self-organizing map (SOM) with Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) is proposed. FDA can reduce the dimension of the data in terms of maximizing the separability of the classes. After feature extraction by FDA, SOM can distinguish the different states on the output map clearly and it can also be employed to monitor abnormal states. Tennessee Eastman (TE) process is employed to illustrate the fault diagnosis and monitoring performance of the proposed method. The result shows that the SOM integrated with FDA method is efficient and capable for real-time monitoring and fault diagnosis in complex chemical process.
The search efficiency of differential evolution (DE) algorithm is greatly impacted by its control parameters. Although many adaptation/self-adaptation techniques can automatically find suitable control parameters fo...
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The search efficiency of differential evolution (DE) algorithm is greatly impacted by its control parameters. Although many adaptation/self-adaptation techniques can automatically find suitable control parameters for the DE, most techniques are based on pop- ulation information which may be misleading in solving complex optimization problems. Therefore, a self-adaptive DE (i.e., JADE) using two-phase parameter control scheme (TPC-JADE) is proposed to enhance the performance of DE in the current study. In the TPC-JADE, an adaptation technique is utilized to generate the control parameters in the early population evolution, and a well-known empirical guideline is used to update the control parameters in the later evolution stages. The TPC-JADE is compared with four state-of-the-art DE variants on two famous test suites (i.e., IEEE CEC2005 and IEEE CEC2015). Results indicate that the overall performance of the TPC-JADE is better than that of the other compared algorithms. In addition, the proposed algorithm is utilized to obtain optimal nutrient and inducer feeding for the Lee-Ramirez bioreactor. Experimental results show that the TPC-JADE can perform well on an actual dynamic optimization problem.
The tactile P300 brain-computer interface( BCI) is related to the somatosensory perception and response of the human brain,and is different from visual or audio BCIs. Recently,several studies focused on the tactile st...
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The tactile P300 brain-computer interface( BCI) is related to the somatosensory perception and response of the human brain,and is different from visual or audio BCIs. Recently,several studies focused on the tactile stimuli delivered to different parts of the human body. Most of these stimuli were symmetrically *** a fewstudies explored the influence of tactile stimuli *** the current study,we extensively tested the performance of a vibrotactile BCI system using ipsilateral stimuli and bilateral *** vibrotactile P300-based paradigms were tested. The target stimuli were located on the left and right forearms for the left forearm and right forearm( LFRF) paradigm,and on the left forearm and calf for the left forearm and left calf( LFLC)paradigm. Ten healthy subjects participated in this study. Our experiments and analysis showed that the bilateral paradigm( LFRF) elicited larger P300 amplitude and achieved significantly higher classification accuracy than the ipsilateral paradigm( LFLC). However, both paradigms achieved classification accuracies higher than 70% after the completion of several trials on average,which was usually regarded as the minimum accuracy level required for BCI system to be deemed useful.
In this paper, we address the fixed-time consensus problem for multi-agent systems in networks with directed and switching interaction topology. With the introduction of mirror operation, two global distributed nonlin...
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Focusing on ethylene oxide (EO) hydration reactor industrial equipment, the reaction mechanism model is established. Based on the principle of material balance, energy balance and kinetics of the reactions of ethylene...
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In this work, an industrial acetic acid dehydration system via heterogeneous azeotropic distillation is simulated by Aspen Plus software. Residue curves are used to analyze the distillating behavior, and appropriate o...
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In this work, an industrial acetic acid dehydration system via heterogeneous azeotropic distillation is simulated by Aspen Plus software. Residue curves are used to analyze the distillating behavior, and appropriate operating region of the system is determined. Based on steady states simulation, a sensitivity analysis is carried out to detect the output multiple steady states in the system. Different solution branches are observered when the flow rates of the feed stream and the organic reflux stream are selected as manipulated variables. The performance of the column under different steady states is different. A method is oroposed to achieve the desired steady state.
This paper addresses robust multiobjective identification of driver nodes in the neuronal network of a cat's brain,in which uncertainties in determination of driver nodes and control gains are considered. A framew...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
This paper addresses robust multiobjective identification of driver nodes in the neuronal network of a cat's brain,in which uncertainties in determination of driver nodes and control gains are considered. A framework by including interval uncertainties is proposed for robust controllability. It is revealed that the existence of uncertainties in choosing driver nodes and designing control gains heavily affect the controllability of neuronal networks.
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