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International Conference on intelligent System and Knowledge Engineering, ISKE

作者： Ziye Zhu Xiaoqian Liu Huakang Li Tao Li School of Computer Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

intelligent Community Question Answering (CQA) system is a popular research topic in Natural Language Processing (NLP) area. Recently, the development of distributed data mining has significantly improved the efficiency of the searching and sorting operations in CQA database. However, problems are left unanswered such as how to choose the best answer among multiple candidates for a single question. To solve this issue, we design a CQA system called UB-CQA. First, in database refinement part, we construct an optimized and structured database by the best answer choosing method leveraging user attribute provided by the response provider. Second, in human-computer part, the UB-CQA is able to search and provide a more satisfying answer to users by similarity calculation and re-ranking method leveraging text categorization information. Empirical evaluations show that the best answer choosing and the candidate question re-ranking methods bring great improvements in accuracy and reliability.

关键词： databases Knowledge based systems Mathematical model Knowledge discovery Internet Computer science

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Named entity recognition for Chinese telecommunications field based on Char2Vec and Bi-LSTMs

Named entity recognition for Chinese telecommunications fiel...

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International Conference on intelligent System and Knowledge Engineering, ISKE

作者： Yu Wang Bin Xia Zheng Liu Yun Li Tao Li School of Computer Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a basic task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which extracts the meaningful named entities from the text. Compared with the English NER, the Chinese NER is more challenge, since there is no tense in the Chinese language. Moreover, the omissions and the Internet catchwords in the Chinese corpus make the NER task more difficult. Traditional machine learning methods (e.g., CRFs) cannot address the Chinese NER effectively because they are hard to learn the complicated context in the Chinese language. To overcome the aforementioned problem, we propose a deep learning model Char2Vec+Bi-LSTMs for Chinese NER. We use the Chinese character instead of the Chinese word as the embedding unit, and the Bi-LSTMs is used to learn the complicated semantic dependency. To evaluate our proposed model, we construct the corpus from the China TELECOM FAQs. Experimental results show that our model achieves better performance than other baseline methods and the character embedding is more appropriate than the word embedding in the Chinese language.

关键词： Hidden Markov models Logic gates Computer architecture Machine learning Semantics Telecommunications

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A dynamic neural controller for adaptive optimal control of permanent magnet DC motors

A dynamic neural controller for adaptive optimal control of ...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Yinyan Zhang Shuai Li Xin Luo Ming-sheng Shang Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing 400714 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509061839

The speed control of permanent magnet brushed (PMB) DC motors at low speeds is difficult due to the nonlinearity caused by various types of frictions. Under parameter uncertainty, the speed control becomes more difficult. In this paper, to handle the parameter uncertainty, we propose a dynamic neural network to adaptively reconstruct or learn the dynamics of PMB DC motors. Then, based on the parameters of the neural dynamic model, a near-optimal dynamic neural controller is designed and proposed for the speed control of PMB DC motors with frictions considered under parameter uncertainty. Simulations substantiate the efficacy of the proposed dynamic neural model and adaptive near-optimal controller for PMB DC motors with fully unknown parameters.

关键词： DC motors Velocity control Friction Optimal control Permanent magnet motors Biological neural networks

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Texture synthesis and design based on elements distribution creation 1

Texture synthesis and design based on elements distribution ...

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1st EAI International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering, COMPSE 2016

作者： Gui, Yan Liu, Yang Li, Feng Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha Hunan410114 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781631901362

The texture synthesis and design starts with an initial elements arrangement and expands it outward by using local and global growth, to obtain the new larger distribution of texture elements. There are two types of synthesized distributions, and their diversity consists in changing the layout of texture elements and decreasing or increasing the number of texture elements according to user's creation. Furthermore, we apply a set of deformation operations to locally change the shapes of texture elements when placing the extracted texture elements into the synthesized distribution, in order to guarantee structure consistency in final synthesized textures. Experimental results show that our method creates a large variety of textures from a given texture sample.

关键词： Computer graphics

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On Link Formation in Heterogeneous Information Networks: A View Based on Multi-Label Learning

On Link Formation in Heterogeneous Information Networks: A V...

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International Conference on Advances in Social Network Analysis and Mining, ASONAM

作者： Ke-Jia Chen Shijun Xue Yun Li Bin Liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu China College of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu China

ISBN: (数字)9781450349932

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349932

This paper studies the problem of relationship prediction in heterogeneous information networks. Our goal is not only to predict links/relationships more accurately but also to provide more viable paths to facilitate the formation of new links/relationships. A relationship prediction method based on multi-label learning named ML 3 P is proposed. In ML 3 P, each meta-path between nodes is regarded as a type of relationship and is given a label. Under the framework of multi-label learning, any potential relationship including the target relationship can be predicted. The results of comparative experiments in DBLP and Twitter datasets show that ML 3 P better uses heterogeneous information in supervised learning process and thus achieves better performance. Moreover, our method can output the correlation between relationships.

关键词： Twitter Task analysis Feature extraction Training Measurement Correlation

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Improved kernel and algorithm for claw and diamond free edge deletion based on refined observations

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Li, Wenjun Peng, Huan Yang, Yongjie School Of Computer And Communication Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory Of Intelligent Processing Of Big Data On Transportation Changsha University Of Science And Technology Changsha China Economic Theory Saarland University Saarbrücken Germany

In the {CLAW, DIAMOND}-FREE EDGE DELETION problem (CDFED), we are given a graph G and an integer k > 0, and the question is whether there are at most k edges whose deletion results in a graph without claws and diamonds as induced subgraphs. Based on some refined observations, we propose a kernel of O(k3) vertices and O(k4) edges, significantly improving the previous kernel of O(k12) vertices and O(k24) edges. In addition, we derive an O∗(3.792k)-time algorithm for CDFED. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diamonds

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Multi-label inductive matrix completion for joint MGMT and IDH1 status prediction for glioma patients 1

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20th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2017

作者： Chen, Lei Zhang, Han Thung, Kim-Han Liu, Luyan Lu, Junfeng Wu, Jinsong Wang, Qian Shen, Dinggang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Department of Radiology and BRIC University of North Carolina Chapel Hill United States School of Biomedical Engineering Med-X Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Neurosurgery Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Lab of Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9783319661858

ISBN: (纸本)9783319661841

MGMT promoter methylation and IDH1 mutation in high-grade gliomas (HGG) have proven to be the two important molecular indicators associated with better prognosis. Traditionally, the statuses of MGMT and IDH1 are obtained via surgical biopsy, which is laborious, invasive and time-consuming. Accurate presurgical prediction of their statuses based on preoperative imaging data is of great clinical value towards better treatment plan. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-label Inductive Matrix Completion (MIMC) model, highlighted by the online inductive learning strategy, to jointly predict both MGMT and IDH1 statuses. Our MIMC model not only uses the training subjects with possibly missing MGMT/IDH1 labels, but also leverages the unlabeled testing subjects as a supplement to the limited training dataset. More importantly, we learn inductive labels, instead of directly using transductive labels, as the prediction results for the testing subjects, to alleviate the overfitting issue in small-sample-size studies. Furthermore, we design an optimization algorithm with guaranteed convergence based on the block coordinate descent method to solve the multivariate non-smooth MIMC model. Finally, by using a precious single-center multi-modality presurgical brain imaging and genetic dataset of primary HGG, we demonstrate that our method can produce accurate prediction results, outperforming the previous widely-used single- or multi-task machine learning methods. This study shows the promise of utilizing imaging-derived brain connectome phenotypes for prognosis of HGG in a non-invasive manner. © Springer International Publishing AG 2017.

关键词： Forecasting

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Analysis of SET pulses propagation probabilities in sequential circuits

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2018年第1期351卷

作者： Shuo Cai Fei Yu Yiqun Yang School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 China

As the feature size of CMOS transistors scales down, single event transient (SET) has been an important consideration in designing logic circuits. Many researches have been done in analyzing the impact of SET. However, it is difficult to consider numerous factors. We present a new approach for analyzing the SET pulses propagation probabilities (SPPs). It considers all masking effects and uses SET pulses propagation probabilities matrices (SPPMs) to represent the SPPs in current cycle. Based on the matrix union operations, the SPPs in consecutive cycles can be calculated. Experimental results show that our approach is practicable and efficient.

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Trajectory data privacy protection based on differential privacy mechanism

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2018年第1期351卷

作者： Ke Gu Lihao Yang Yongzhi Liu Niandong Liao School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 China

In this paper, we propose a trajectory data privacy protection scheme based on differential privacy mechanism. In the proposed scheme, the algorithm first selects the protected points from the user's trajectory data; secondly, the algorithm forms the polygon according to the protected points and the adjacent and high frequent accessed points that are selected from the accessing point database, then the algorithm calculates the polygon centroids; finally, the noises are added to the polygon centroids by the differential privacy method, and the polygon centroids replace the protected points, and then the algorithm constructs and issues the new trajectory data. The experiments show that the running time of the proposed algorithms is fast, the privacy protection of the scheme is effective and the data usability of the scheme is higher.

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Precise linearization optimal control of cell three-compartment transition model

Precise linearization optimal control of cell three-compartm...

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International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)

作者： Zhaolei Diao Hui Lv Xianwen Fang Zhixiang Yin Qiang Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing (Dalian University) Dalian China School of Mathematics and Big Data Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan China School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

In this study, the problems of precise linearization and optimal control for the cell three-compartment transition model are investigated. According to the differential geometry theory of nonlinear system, three-compartment nonlinear affine model of intracellular and extracellular distribution of 1, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-hexatriene (DPH) is established. A nonlinear state feedback expression is deduced by means of state feedback precise linearization method to realize the linearization of the nonlinear system. Furthermore, the state feedback coefficient is optimized by solving Riccati's equation. The obtained control law is simple and easy to implement. The numerical simulation results show that the feedback system constructed by the nonlinear control strategies has good stability characteristics, and the dynamic response characteristic is improved obviously.

关键词： Lipidomics Fluorescence Biomembranes Probes Nonlinear systems State feedback Optimal control

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