检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

6th International Conference on Transportation Information and Safety, ICTIS 2021

作者： Zheng, Shuai Liu, Yugang Zhang, Jia Wan, Qing Zhang, Heyang Ye, Jinsong Southwest Jiaotong University School of Transportation and Logistics Southwest Jiaotong University National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Intelligent TransPortation Chengdu China Key Lab. of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport China Academy of Transportation Sciences Beijing100029 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665497138

With urban expansion and economic development, traditional industrial parks with single function cannot adapt to the pace of urban development. As a new type of industrial park, the industry-city integration has gradually become the development direction. There is no tailor-made quantitative planning scheme at this stage. Aiming at filling the gap, this research does the following work to provide quantitative guidance strategy for industrial park planning. This paper first analyzes the Transit-oriented development (TOD) model requirements of new industrial parks, and makes a detailed analysis of the interaction between land use and transportation. Secondly, based on the relationship between land use and transportation, a combined feedback model of the land planning model and the public transportation utility allocation model is established. The process of modeling is to plan the smallest land unit according to the principle of land use function combination and land use type to meet the needs of residents. The other is to plan public transportation with optimal road load according to the principle of public transportation guiding travel and maximizing travel efficiency. Notedly, this paper uses the TOPSIS method to normalize the planning score through the feedback relationship between land use planning and public transportation planning. Based the analysis, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the planning score and obtain the best plan which provides quantitative guidance strategies for the industrial park planning. Finally, this paper selects the 'Blank Land' of Suzhou Industrial Parks for case analysis, and the best standardized score after planning is about 87 points. In order to further analyze the planning effect and the relationship between the planned area and the rest of the land, ArcGIS is used to carry out demand analysis and land use radiation range analysis of the planning scheme. The results show that the travel demand after planning matches with t

关键词： Land use

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Self-Supervised Transfer Learning Framework for Gland Segmentation in Colorectal Cancer Histopathology with Limited Labeled data 2nd

A Self-Supervised Transfer Learning Framework for Gland Segm...

引用

2nd International Conference on Applied Intelligence, ICAI 2024

作者： Wen, Huer Wu, Yan Huang, De-Shuang Institute for Regenerative Medicine Medical Innovation Center and State Key Laboratory of Cardiology Shanghai East Hospital School of Medicine Tongji University Shanghai200123 China Big Data and Intelligent Computing Research Center Guangxi Academy of Science Nanning530007 China Ningbo Institute of Digital TwinEastern Institute of Technology No. 568 Tongxin Road Zhuangshi Street Zhejiang Ningbo315201 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819619061

Accurate gland segmentation in colorectal cancer histopathology images is crucial for diagnosis and grading but is hampered by the limited availability of annotated data. To develop a robust and accurate gland segmentation method that effectively leverages unlabeled data to overcome the limitations of small annotated datasets. We propose a novel framework that combines self-supervised learning and transfer learning. A vision transformer is pre-trained using DINOv2 on a large unlabeled dataset (IMP-CRS-2024) and then fine-tuned on the GlaS dataset using a lightweight decoder and a boundary-aware loss function that combines Dice loss and a distance transform-weighted boundary loss. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on the GlaS dataset, surpassing existing methods in terms of F1-score, Object Dice, and Object Hausdorff distance. An ablation study confirms the benefits of both the self-supervised pre-training and the boundary-aware loss. Our approach effectively addresses the challenge of limited annotated data in gland segmentation, offering a promising solution for improving the accuracy and efficiency of colorectal cancer diagnosis. The framework can be generalized to other histopathology image analysis tasks and cancer types. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Classifying Galaxy Morphologies with Few-Shot Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhang, Zhirui Zou, Zhiqiang Li, Nan Chen, Yanli College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Jiangsu Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China

The taxonomy of galaxy morphology is critical in astrophysics as the morphological properties are powerful tracers of galaxy evolution. With the upcoming Large-scale Imaging Surveys, billions of galaxy images challenge astronomers to accomplish the classification task by applying traditional methods or human inspection. Consequently, machine learning, in particular supervised deep learning, has been widely employed to classify galaxy morphologies recently due to its exceptional automation, efficiency, and accuracy. However, supervised deep learning requires extensive training sets, which causes considerable workloads;also, the results are strongly dependent on the characteristics of training sets, which leads to biased outcomes potentially. In this study, we attempt Few-shot Learning to bypass the two issues. Our research adopts the dataset from Galaxy Zoo Challenge Project on Kaggle, and we divide it into five categories according to the corresponding truth table. By classifying the above dataset utilizing few-shot learning based on Siamese Networks and supervised deep learning based on AlexNet, VGG 16, and ResNet 50 trained with different volumes of training sets separately, we find that few-shot learning achieves the highest accuracy in most cases, and the most significant improvement is 21% compared to AlexNet when the training sets contain 1000 images. In addition, to guarantee the accuracy is no less than 90%, few-shot learning needs ∼6300 images for training, while ResNet 50 requires ∼13000 images. Considering the advantages stated above, foreseeably, few-shot learning is suitable for the taxonomy of galaxy morphology and even for identifying rare astrophysical objects, despite limited training sets consisting of observational data only. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Galaxies

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defending against Thermal Covert Channel Attacks by Task Migration in Many-core System

Defending against Thermal Covert Channel Attacks by Task Mig...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)

作者： Qian Wu Xiaohang Wang Junying Chen Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot (South China University of Technology) Ministry of Education South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665429634

Thermal covert channel (TCC) attack poses severe threat to many-core systems, which leaks sensitive data secretly by using heat transfer as the communication media. There are a few countermeasures that use either dynamic voltage frequency scaling (DVFS) or noise jamming. The DVFS based countermeasure scales the V/F levels down so that the receiver cannot correctly decode the signal. In a noise jamming based countermeasure, a defender core emits thermal noise with the same transmission frequency of the signal to jam the thermal covert channel transmission. However these approaches suffer from degraded system performance or increased power consumption. In this paper, we observed that thermal signal decays fast with respect to the distance between the transmitter and receiver cores/threads in thermal covert channels. Therefore, a task migration based countermeasure is proposed to separate the transmitter and receiver to distant cores such that the thermal covert channel signals decay and the thermal covert channel transmission is blocked. Experimental results show that the packet error rate of thermal covert channels with the proposed countermeasure escalates to 84%, effectively blocking thermal covert channel transmission. Besides, the proposed countermeasure also reduces power consumption by 39.6% and 57.3% compared to two existing countermeasures, and reduces execution time by 68.5% and 42.2% compared to two existing countermeasures. Therefore, the proposed countermeasure is a lightweight but effective defense approach against thermal covert channel.

关键词： Power demand Transmitters System performance Receivers Voltage Media Thermal noise

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Small Object Detection via Precise Region-Based Fully Convolutional Networks

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 1503-1517页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Jiawei Hu Feng Li Xiangling Ding Arun Kumar Sangaiah Victor SSheng Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan411004China School of Computing Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)Vellore632014India Department of Computer Science Texas Tech UniversityLubbock79409TXUSA

In the past several years,remarkable achievements have been made in the field of object *** performance is generally improving,the accuracy of small object detection remains low compared with that of large object *** addition,localization misalignment issues are common for small objects,as seen in GoogLeNets and residual networks(ResNets).To address this problem,we propose an improved region-based fully convolutional network(R-FCN).The presented technique improves detection accuracy and eliminates localization misalignment by replacing positionsensitive region of interest(PS-RoI)pooling with position-sensitive precise region of interest(PS-Pr-RoI)pooling,which avoids coordinate quantization and directly calculates two-order integrals for position-sensitive score maps,thus preventing a loss of spatial precision.A validation experiment was conducted in which the Microsoft common objects in context(MS COCO)training dataset was *** showed an accuracy improvement of 3.7%for object detection tasks and an increase of 6.0%for small objects.

关键词： Small object detection precise R-FCN PS-Pr-RoI pooling two-stage detector

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ultrasound and clinicopathological characteristics-based model for prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-positive breast cancer: a case–control study

引用

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2023年第1期202卷 45-55页

作者： Sui, Lin Yan, Yuqi Jiang, Tian Ou, Di Chen, Chen Lai, Min Ni, Chen Zhu, Xi Wang, Liping Yang, Chen Li, Wei Yao, Jincao Xu, Dong Postgraduate training base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital) Hangzhou China Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging & Interventional Therapy Zhejiang Cancer Hospital Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM) Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of Head & Neck Cancer Translational Research of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou China Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Cancer Intelligent Diagnosis and Molecular Technology Hangzhou China Wenling Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Institute in Medicine Taizhou China Taizhou Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy & Artificial IntelligenceTaizhou Branch of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital(Taizhou Cancer Hospital) Taizhou China Graduate School Wannan Medical College Wuhu China The Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou China

Background: The objective of this study was to develop a model combining ultrasound (US) and clinicopathological characteristics to predict the pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study that included 248 patients with HER2-positive breast cancer who underwent NACT from March 2018 to March 2022. US and clinicopathological characteristics were collected from all patients in this study, and characteristics obtained using univariate analysis at p < 0.1 were subjected to multivariate analysis and then the conventional US and clinicopathological characteristics independently associated with pathologic complete response (pCR) from the analysis were used to develop US models, clinicopathological models, and their combined models by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity to assess their predictive efficacy. Results: The combined model had an AUC of 0.808, a sensitivity of 88.72%, a specificity of 60.87%, and an accuracy of 75.81% in predicting pCR of HER2-positive breast cancer after NACT, which was significantly better than the clinicopathological model (AUC = 0.656) and the US model (AUC = 0.769). In addition, six characteristics were screened as independent predictors, namely the Clinical T stage, Clinical N stage, PR status, posterior acoustic, margin, and calcification. Conclusion: The conventional US combined with clinicopathological characteristics to construct a combined model has a good diagnostic effect in predicting pCR in HER2-positive breast cancer and is expected to be a useful tool to assist clinicians in effectively determining the efficacy of NACT in HER2-positive breast cancer patients. © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： HER2-positive breast cancer Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Pathologic complete response Ultrasound

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Predicting Transcription Factor Binding Signals Based on a Novel Encoder-Decoder Framework 2nd

Predicting Transcription Factor Binding Signals Based on a N...

引用

2nd International Conference on Applied Intelligence, ICAI 2024

作者： Wang, Siguo Li, Zhipeng Zhang, Qinhu Ningbo Institute of Digital Twin Eastern Institute of Technology No. 568 Tongxin Road Zhuangshi Street Zhejiang Ningbo315201 China Big Data and Intelligent Computing Research Center Guangxi Academy of Science Nanning530007 China Institute for Regenerative Medicine Medical Innovation Center and State Key Laboratory of Cardiology School of Medicine Shanghai East Hospital Tongji University Shanghai200123 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819619061

The transcription process is the initial step in gene expression and the core of the regulatory mechanism, in which transcription factors control gene expression through interactions with particular DNA sequences. Therefore, identification of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) provides theoretical basis for further dissection of transcriptional regulatory mechanisms and disease diagnosis. To address the limitations of current research on TFBSs, a novel symmetric Encoder-Decoder framework is proposed for predicting transcription factor binding signals values at base sites. Our approach utilizes word vectors to encode DNA sequences, followed by encoders that progressively extract feature representations from these sequences. We then employ Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to capture the contextual dependencies within the sequences, ultimately using decoders to reconstruct the binding signal values for the DNA sequence sites. In order to access the effectiveness of the proposed symmetric Encoder-Decoder framework, some experiments were conducted on 20 ChIP-seq datasets, and the results show that the proposed novel method outperformers several existing advanced methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： DNA sequences

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TomoSAR-ALISTA: Efficient TomoSAR Imaging via Deep Unfolded Network

TomoSAR-ALISTA: Efficient TomoSAR Imaging via Deep Unfolded ...

引用

2022 International Conference on Radar Systems, RADAR 2022

作者： Wang, Muhan Zhang, Zhe Wang, Yue Gao, Silin Qiu, Xiaolan Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Suzhou215123 China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou215123 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China Electrical and Computer Engineering Department George Mason University FairfaxVA22030 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781839537776

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) has attracted remarkable interest for its ability in achieving three-dimensional reconstruction along the elevation direction from multiple observations. In recent years, compressed sensing (CS) technique has been introduced into TomoSAR considering for its super-resolution ability with limited samples. Whereas, the CS-based methods suffer from several drawbacks, including weak noise resistance, high computational complexity and complex parameter fine-tuning. Among the different CS algorithms, iterative soft-thresholding algorithm (ISTA) is widely used as a robust reconstruction approach, however, the parameters in the ISTA are manually chosen, which usually requires a time-consuming fine-tuning process to achieve the best performance. Aiming at efficient TomoSAR imaging, a novel sparse unfolding network named analytic learned ISTA (ALISTA) is proposed towards the TomoSAR imaging problem in this paper, and the key parameters of ISTA are learned from training data via deep learning to avoid complex parameter fine-tuning and significantly relieves the training burden. In addition, experiments verify that it is feasible to use traditional CS algorithms as training labels, which provides a tangible supervised training method to achieve better 3D reconstruction performance even in the absence of labeled data in real applications. © 2022 IET Conference Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fully Synthetic Videos and Random Background-Pasting Method for Flame Segmentation

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Jia, Yang Zhang, Xinmeng Kuang, Yaxi Chen, Yanping Wang, Gang Zhang, Qixing School of Computer Science Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications 710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Intelligent Processing Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications 710121 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications 710121 China School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China 230026 China XNIF262 710061 China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China 230026 China

Video-based flame detection (VFD) aims to recognize fire events by the image features. Flame segmentation is an essential task in VFD, which provides suspected regions for feature analysis and object recognition. The development of deep learning has promoted VFD performances to a higher level. However, due to the rarity of recorded fire events, it is challenging to get tremendous positive flame samples for model training. Existing deep learning-based VFD methods are limited to the lack of flame samples under different scenarios. In this paper, we propose an assumption that we can train a segmentation model with virtual flame images and design experiments to prove it. We take many virtual flame videos to extend existing flame datasets, which provide adequate flame samples for deep learning-based VFD methods. We also take a random background-pasting method to distribute the flame images among different scenarios. The proposed method trains a flame segmentation model with zero real flame image. Moreover, we perform segmentation testing with real flame images, which the model has never touched, to see if the model trained with ‘fake’ images can segment real objects. We trained four segmentation models based on FCN, U-Net, Deeplabv3, and Mask-RCNN with synthetic flame video frames, and obtained the highest mPA of 0.783 and mIoU of 0.515. The experimental results on FIRE-SMOKE-dataSET and Fire-Detection-Image-dataset demonstrate that the ‘fake’ flame samples generated by the proposed random background-pasting method can improve the performances of existing state-of-the-art flame segmentation methods obviously on cross-dataset evaluation settings. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Collaborative Auto-encoding for Blind Image Quality Assessment

Collaborative Auto-encoding for Blind Image Quality Assessme...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Zehong Zhou Fei Zhou Guoping Qiu College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Big Data Imaging and Communication Shenzhen China School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Nottingham U.K

Blind image quality assessment (BIQA) is a challenging problem with important real-world applications. Recent efforts attempting to exploit powerful representations by deep neural networks (DNN) are hindered by the lack of subjectively annotated data. This paper presents a novel BIQA method which overcomes this fundamental obstacle. Specifically, we design a pair of collaborative autoencoders (COAE) consisting of a content autoencoder (CAE) and a distortion autoencoder (DAE) that work together to extract content and distortion representations, which are shown to be highly descriptive of image quality. While the CAE follows a standard codec procedure, we introduce the CAE-encoded feature as an extra input to the DAE's decoder for reconstructing distorted images, thus effectively forcing DAE's encoder to extract distortion representations. The self-supervised learning framework allows the COAE including two feature extractors to be trained by almost unlimited amount of data, thus leaving limited samples with annotations to finetune a BIQA model. We will show that the proposed BIQA method achieves state-of-the-art performance and has superior generalization capability over other learning based models. All the related codes, trained models, and the supplementary material are available at: https://***/Macro-Zhou/NRIQA-VISOR/.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：