Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a basic task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which extracts the meaningful named entities from the text. Compared with the English NER, the Chinese NER is more challenge, since ...
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Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a basic task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which extracts the meaningful named entities from the text. Compared with the English NER, the Chinese NER is more challenge, since there is no tense in the Chinese language. Moreover, the omissions and the Internet catchwords in the Chinese corpus make the NER task more difficult. Traditional machine learning methods (e.g., CRFs) cannot address the Chinese NER effectively because they are hard to learn the complicated context in the Chinese language. To overcome the aforementioned problem, we propose a deep learning model Char2Vec+Bi-LSTMs for Chinese NER. We use the Chinese character instead of the Chinese word as the embedding unit, and the Bi-LSTMs is used to learn the complicated semantic dependency. To evaluate our proposed model, we construct the corpus from the China TELECOM FAQs. Experimental results show that our model achieves better performance than other baseline methods and the character embedding is more appropriate than the word embedding in the Chinese language.
The speed control of permanent magnet brushed (PMB) DC motors at low speeds is difficult due to the nonlinearity caused by various types of frictions. Under parameter uncertainty, the speed control becomes more diffic...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509061839
The speed control of permanent magnet brushed (PMB) DC motors at low speeds is difficult due to the nonlinearity caused by various types of frictions. Under parameter uncertainty, the speed control becomes more difficult. In this paper, to handle the parameter uncertainty, we propose a dynamic neural network to adaptively reconstruct or learn the dynamics of PMB DC motors. Then, based on the parameters of the neural dynamic model, a near-optimal dynamic neural controller is designed and proposed for the speed control of PMB DC motors with frictions considered under parameter uncertainty. Simulations substantiate the efficacy of the proposed dynamic neural model and adaptive near-optimal controller for PMB DC motors with fully unknown parameters.
The texture synthesis and design starts with an initial elements arrangement and expands it outward by using local and global growth, to obtain the new larger distribution of texture elements. There are two types of s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781631901362
The texture synthesis and design starts with an initial elements arrangement and expands it outward by using local and global growth, to obtain the new larger distribution of texture elements. There are two types of synthesized distributions, and their diversity consists in changing the layout of texture elements and decreasing or increasing the number of texture elements according to user's creation. Furthermore, we apply a set of deformation operations to locally change the shapes of texture elements when placing the extracted texture elements into the synthesized distribution, in order to guarantee structure consistency in final synthesized textures. Experimental results show that our method creates a large variety of textures from a given texture sample.
This paper studies the problem of relationship prediction in heterogeneous information networks. Our goal is not only to predict links/relationships more accurately but also to provide more viable paths to facilitate ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781450349932
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450349932
This paper studies the problem of relationship prediction in heterogeneous information networks. Our goal is not only to predict links/relationships more accurately but also to provide more viable paths to facilitate the formation of new links/relationships. A relationship prediction method based on multi-label learning named ML 3 P is proposed. In ML 3 P, each meta-path between nodes is regarded as a type of relationship and is given a label. Under the framework of multi-label learning, any potential relationship including the target relationship can be predicted. The results of comparative experiments in DBLP and Twitter datasets show that ML 3 P better uses heterogeneous information in supervised learning process and thus achieves better performance. Moreover, our method can output the correlation between relationships.
In the {CLAW, DIAMOND}-FREE EDGE DELETION problem (CDFED), we are given a graph G and an integer k > 0, and the question is whether there are at most k edges whose deletion results in a graph without claws and diam...
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MGMT promoter methylation and IDH1 mutation in high-grade gliomas (HGG) have proven to be the two important molecular indicators associated with better prognosis. Traditionally, the statuses of MGMT and IDH1 are obtai...
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As the feature size of CMOS transistors scales down, single event transient (SET) has been an important consideration in designing logic circuits. Many researches have been done in analyzing the impact of SET. However...
As the feature size of CMOS transistors scales down, single event transient (SET) has been an important consideration in designing logic circuits. Many researches have been done in analyzing the impact of SET. However, it is difficult to consider numerous factors. We present a new approach for analyzing the SET pulses propagation probabilities (SPPs). It considers all masking effects and uses SET pulses propagation probabilities matrices (SPPMs) to represent the SPPs in current cycle. Based on the matrix union operations, the SPPs in consecutive cycles can be calculated. Experimental results show that our approach is practicable and efficient.
In this paper, we propose a trajectory data privacy protection scheme based on differential privacy mechanism. In the proposed scheme, the algorithm first selects the protected points from the user's trajectory da...
In this paper, we propose a trajectory data privacy protection scheme based on differential privacy mechanism. In the proposed scheme, the algorithm first selects the protected points from the user's trajectory data; secondly, the algorithm forms the polygon according to the protected points and the adjacent and high frequent accessed points that are selected from the accessing point database, then the algorithm calculates the polygon centroids; finally, the noises are added to the polygon centroids by the differential privacy method, and the polygon centroids replace the protected points, and then the algorithm constructs and issues the new trajectory data. The experiments show that the running time of the proposed algorithms is fast, the privacy protection of the scheme is effective and the data usability of the scheme is higher.
In this study, the problems of precise linearization and optimal control for the cell three-compartment transition model are investigated. According to the differential geometry theory of nonlinear system, three-compa...
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In this study, the problems of precise linearization and optimal control for the cell three-compartment transition model are investigated. According to the differential geometry theory of nonlinear system, three-compartment nonlinear affine model of intracellular and extracellular distribution of 1, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-hexatriene (DPH) is established. A nonlinear state feedback expression is deduced by means of state feedback precise linearization method to realize the linearization of the nonlinear system. Furthermore, the state feedback coefficient is optimized by solving Riccati's equation. The obtained control law is simple and easy to implement. The numerical simulation results show that the feedback system constructed by the nonlinear control strategies has good stability characteristics, and the dynamic response characteristic is improved obviously.
Application of cloud computing technologies in power system has made a great contribution to the establishment of smart grid. Among applications of smart grid, electrical load prediction plays an important role in eff...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509054442
Application of cloud computing technologies in power system has made a great contribution to the establishment of smart grid. Among applications of smart grid, electrical load prediction plays an important role in efficient use of power resource. However, the exponential growth of data has posed a great challenge to the existing algorithms. In this paper, we firstly propose a novel parallel hybrid algorithm, combining the Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with ELM, named PIPSO-ELM. Here a modified particle swarm optimization is presented to find the optimal number of hidden neurons as well as the corresponding input weights and hidden biases. Furthermore, in the iterative search process of PSO, an update strategy employs the mutation operator of evolutionary algorithms is introduced for further improving the global search capability and convergence speed of PSO. After that, to handle the large-scale dataset efficiently, the parallel implementation of PIPSO-ELM is achieved using Spark. Finally, extensive experiments on real-life electrical load data and comprehensive evaluation are conducted to verify the performance of PIPSO-ELM in electrical load prediction. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that PIPSO-ELM outperforms the compared algorithms in terms of stability, efficiency and scalability simultaneously.
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