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arXiv 2023年

作者： Lin, Xuan Dai, Lichang Zhou, Yafang Yu, Zu-Guo Zhang, Wen Shi, Jian-Yu Cao, Dong-Sheng Zeng, Li Chen, Haowen Song, Bosheng Yu, Philip S. Zeng, Xiangxiang Xiangtan China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University China The Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China The Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University China AIDD Department of Yuyao Biotech Shanghai China Hunan University China The College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Computer Science The University of Illinois Chicago United States

Recent advances and achievements of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as deep and graph learning models have established their usefulness in biomedical applications, especially in drug-drug interactions (DDIs). DDIs refer to a change in the effect of one drug to the presence of another drug in the human body, which plays an essential role in drug discovery and clinical research. DDIs prediction through traditional clinical trials and experiments is an expensive and time-consuming process. To correctly apply the advanced AI and deep learning, the developer and user meet various challenges such as the availability and encoding of data resources, and the design of computational methods. This review summarizes chemical structure based, network based, NLP based and hybrid methods, providing an updated and accessible guide to the broad researchers and development community with different domain knowledge. We introduce widely-used molecular representation and describe the theoretical frameworks of graph neural network models for representing molecular structures. We present the advantages and disadvantages of deep and graph learning methods by performing comparative experiments. We discuss the potential technical challenges and highlight future directions of deep and graph learning models for accelerating DDIs prediction. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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The Database and Benchmark For the Source Speaker Tracing Challenge 2024

The Database and Benchmark For the Source Speaker Tracing Ch...

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IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop

作者： Ze Li Yuke Lin Tian Yao Hongbin Suo Pengyuan Zhang Yanzhen Ren Zexin Cai Hiromitsu Nishizaki Ming Li School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China Suzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Multimodal Intelligent Systems Duke Kunshan University Kunshan China AI Center OPPO Beijing China Key Laboratory of Speech Acoustics and Content Understanding Institute of Acoustics CAS China Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Center for Language and Speech Processing Johns Hopkins University USA Integrated Graduate School of Medicine Engineering and Agricultural Sciences University of Yamanashi 4-4-37 Takeda Kofu Yamanashi Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350392258

ISBN: (纸本)9798350392265

Voice conversion (VC) systems can transform audio to mimic another speaker’s voice, thereby attacking speaker verification (SV) systems. However, ongoing studies on source speaker verification (SSV) are hindered by limited data availability and methodological constraints. This paper presents the Source Speaker Tracking Challenge (SSTC) on STL 2024, which aims to fill the gap in the database and benchmark for the SSV task. In this study, we generate a large-scale converted speech database with 16 common VC methods and train a batch of baseline systems based on the MFA-Conformer architecture. In addition, we introduced a related task called conversion method recognition, with the aim of assisting the SSV task. We expect SSTC to be a platform for advancing the development of the SSV task and provide further insights into the performance and limitations of current SV systems against VC attacks. Further details about SSTC can be found here 1 . 1 https://***/

关键词： Databases Conferences Transforms Contrastive learning Benchmark testing Multitasking Calibration

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Multifractal analyses of daily rainfall time series in Pearl River basin of China

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Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2014年 405卷 193-202页

作者： Zu-Guo Yu Yee Leung Yongqin David Chen Qiang Zhang Vo Anh Yu Zhou Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane Q4001 Australia Department of Geography and Resource Management The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Institute of Environment Energy and Sustainability The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Water Resources and Environment Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security in Southern China of Guangdong High Education Institute Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China

The multifractal properties of daily rainfall time series at the stations in Pearl River basin of China over periods of up to 45 years are examined using the universal multifractal approach based on the multiplicative cascade model and the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA). The results from these two kinds of multifractal analyses show that the daily rainfall time series in this basin have multifractal behavior in two different time scale ranges. It is found that the empirical multifractal moment function K ( q ) of the daily rainfall time series can be fitted very well by the universal multifractal model (UMM). The estimated values of the conservation parameter H from UMM for these daily rainfall data are close to zero indicating that they correspond to conserved fields. After removing the seasonal trend in the rainfall data, the estimated values of the exponent h ( 2 ) from MF-DFA indicate that the daily rainfall time series in Pearl River basin exhibit no long-term correlations. It is also found that K ( 2 ) and elevation series are negatively correlated. It shows a relationship between topography and rainfall variability.

关键词： Daily rainfall time series Multifractal property Universal multifractal model Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis

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A group key distribution system based on the generalized aryabhata remainder theorem for enterprise digital rights management

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Journal of information Hiding and Multimedia Signal processing 2015年第1期6卷 140-153页

作者： Liu, Yanjun Chang, Chin-Chen Chang, Shih-Chang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University No.111 Jiulong Rd Hefei230601 China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University No.500 Lioufeng Rd Wufeng Taichung413 Taiwan Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia University No.100 Wenhwa Rd Seatwen Taichung407 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chung Cheng University No.168 Sec.1 University Rd Min-Hsiung Township Chiayi621 Taiwan

Digital Rights Management (DRM) is a type of access-control technology that is used by diverse content providers to restrict the use of digital content. Enterprise Digital Rights Management (E-DRM) is an application of DRM techniques for managing the control of access to sensitive documents in an enterprise. In this paper, we propose a group key distribution system for E-DRM based on the concept of a secret-sharing mechanism and the generalized Aryabhata remainder theorem (GART). To the best of our knowledge, no previous publications related to E-DRM technologies have presented the group key distribution system that we propose. In our system, different groups of enterprise members within the enterprise obtain different digital content in parallel without collision by using their group’s unique session key;all members within each group share a common session key to decrypt the same digital documents to acquire the correct content. We proved that our system achieves the goal of providing high security, which includes preventing inside and outside attacks and offering forward and backward secrecy. © 2015.

关键词： Copyrights

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CRSOT: Cross-Resolution Object Tracking using Unaligned Frame and Event Cameras

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhu, Yabin Wang, Xiao Li, Chenglong Jiang, Bo Zhu, Lin Huang, Zhixiang Tian, Yonghong Tang, Jin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen China

Existing datasets for RGB-DVS tracking are collected with DVS346 camera and their resolution (346 × 260) is low for practical applications. Actually, only visible cameras are deployed in many practical systems, and the newly designed neuromorphic cameras may have different resolutions. The latest neuromorphic sensors can output high-definition event streams, but it is very difficult to achieve strict alignment between events and frames on both spatial and temporal views. Therefore, how to achieve accurate tracking with unaligned neuromorphic and visible sensors is a valuable but unresearched problem. In this work, we formally propose the task of object tracking using unaligned neuromorphic and visible cameras. We build the first unaligned frame-event dataset CRSOT collected with a specially built data acquisition system, which contains 1,030 high-definition RGB-Event video pairs, 304,974 video frames. In addition, we propose a novel unaligned object tracking framework that can realize robust tracking even using the loosely aligned RGB-Event data. Specifically, we extract the template and search regions of RGB and Event data and feed them into a unified ViT backbone for feature embedding. Then, we propose uncertainty perception modules to encode the RGB and Event features, respectively, then, we propose a modality uncertainty fusion module to aggregate the two modalities. These three branches are jointly optimized in the training phase. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our tracker can collaborate the dual modalities for high-performance track- Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cameras

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Novel linear edge detector derived from Fresnel diffraction mode

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Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computers 2006年第12期29卷 2138-2142页

作者： Diao, Lu-Hong Yu, Bin Li, Hua National Center of Computing Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Institute of Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518600 China

This paper proposes an edge detection scheme based on Fresnel diffraction mode. Since Fresnel diffraction is mathematically complex, it is simplified into a linear convolution filter. Experiments on images are compared with the Laplacian of Gaussian, Sobel and Canny edge detection algorithms. The experimental results indicate that the new detector's result is comparable to Canny detector and agree more with human's recognition. And it also can get an even better edge map on some regions which contain abundant local details or some tiny changes.

关键词： Edge detection

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Size-Invariance Matters: Rethinking Metrics and Losses for Imbalanced Multi-object Salient Object Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Feiran Xu, Qianqian Bao, Shilong Yang, Zhiyong Cong, Runmin Cao, Xiaochun Huang, Qingming Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China School of Cyber Science and Tech. Sun Yat-Sen University Shenzhen Campus China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores the size-invariance of evaluation metrics in Salient Object Detection (SOD), especially when multiple targets of diverse sizes co-exist in the same image. We observe that current metrics are size-sensitive, where larger objects are focused, and smaller ones tend to be ignored. We argue that the evaluation should be size-invariant because bias based on size is unjustified without additional semantic information. In pursuit of this, we propose a generic approach that evaluates each salient object separately and then combines the results, effectively alleviating the imbalance. We further develop an optimization framework tailored to this goal, achieving considerable improvements in detecting objects of different sizes. Theoretically, we provide evidence supporting the validity of our new metrics and present the generalization analysis of SOD. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The code is available at https://***/Ferry-Li/SI-SOD. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Evidence-Aware Multi-Modal Data Fusion and its Application to Total Knee Replacement Prediction

Evidence-Aware Multi-Modal Data Fusion and its Application t...

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Proceedings of the Digital Image computing: Technqiues and Applications (DICTA)

作者： Xinwen Liu Jing Wang S. Kevin Zhou Craig Engstrom Shekhar S. Chandra School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Canberra Australia Center for Medical Imaging Robotics Analytic Computing & Learning (MIRACLE) School of Biomedical Engineering & Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China Suzhou China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350379037

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379044

Deep neural networks have been widely studied to predict a medical condition, such as total knee replacement (TKR). It has shown that data of different modalities, such as imaging data, clinical variables, and demographic information, provide complementary information and thus can improve the prediction accuracy together. However, the data sources of various modalities may not always be of high quality, and each modality may have only partial information of medical condition. Thus, predictions from different modalities can be in conflict, and the final prediction may fail in the presence of such a conflict. Therefore, it is important to account for the reliability of each source data and the prediction output when making a final decision. In this paper, we propose an evidence-aware multimodal data fusion framework based on the Dempster-Shafer theory (DST). The backbone models contain an image branch, a non-image branch and a fusion branch. For each branch, there is an evidence network that takes the extracted features as input and outputs an evidence score, which is designed to represent the reliability of the output from the current branch. The output probabilities along with the evidence scores from multiple branches are combined with the Dempster's combination rule to make a final prediction. Experimental results on the public OA initiative (OAI) dataset for the TKR prediction task show that the proposed method has better performance by accounting for conflicts from various modalities.

关键词： Medical conditions Soft sensors Digital images Data integration Imaging Artificial neural networks Reliability theory Feature extraction Reliability engineering Knee replacement

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Whole genome/proteome based phylogeny reconstruction for prokaryotes using higher order Markov model and chaos game representation

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Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2016年 96卷 102-111页

作者： Wei-Feng Yang Zu-Guo Yu Vo Anh Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Hunan 411105 PR China Department of Mathematics and Physics Hunan Institute of Engineering Hunan 411104 PR China. Electronic address: yangweifeng09@***. School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane QLD 4001 Australia. Electronic address: yuzuguo@***. School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane QLD 4001 Australia. Electronic address: v.anh@qut.edu.au.

UNLABELLED:Traditional methods for sequence comparison and phylogeny reconstruction rely on pair wise and multiple sequence alignments. But alignment could not be directly applied to whole genome/proteome comparison and phylogenomic studies due to their high computational complexity. Hence alignment-free methods became popular in recent years. Here we propose a fast alignment-free method for whole genome/proteome comparison and phylogeny reconstruction using higher order Markov model and chaos game representation. In the present method, we use the transition matrices of higher order Markov models to characterize amino acid or DNA sequences for their comparison. The order of the Markov model is uniquely identified by maximizing the average Shannon entropy of conditional probability distributions. Using one-dimensional chaos game representation and linked list, this method can reduce large memory and time consumption which is due to the large-scale conditional probability distributions. To illustrate the effectiveness of our method, we employ it for fast phylogeny reconstruction based on genome/proteome sequences of two species data sets used in previous published papers. Our results demonstrate that the present method is useful and efficient. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION:The source codes for our algorithm to get the distance matrix and genome/proteome sequences can be downloaded from ftp://121.199.20.25/. The software Phylip and EvolView we used to construct phylogenetic trees can be referred from their websites.

关键词： Alignment-free whole proteome comparison Chaos game representation Higher order Markov model Phylogenetic tree Shannon entropy

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From social to individuals: A parsimonious path of multi-level models for crowdsourced preference aggregation

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Xu, Qianqian Xiong, Jiechao Cao, Xiaochun Huang, Qingming Yao, Yuan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing1000190 China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100093 China Tencent AI Lab Shenzhen518057 BICMR-LMAM-LMEQF-LMP School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Beijing100871 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Department of Mathematics and by courtesy Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong

In crowdsourced preference aggregation, it is often assumed that all the annotators are subject to a common preference or social utility function which generates their comparison behaviors in experiments. However, in reality annotators are subject to variations due to multi-criteria, abnormal, or a mixture of such behaviors. In this paper, we propose a parsimonious mixed-effects model, which takes into account both the fixed effect that the majority of annotators follows a common linear utility model, and the random effect that some annotators might deviate from the common significantly and exhibit strongly personalized preferences. The key algorithm in this paper establishes a dynamic path from the social utility to individual variations, with different levels of sparsity on personalization. The algorithm is based on the Linearized Bregman Iterations, which leads to easy parallel implementations to meet the need of large-scale data analysis. In this unified framework, three kinds of random utility models are presented, including the basic linear model with L2 loss, Bradley-Terry model, and Thurstone-Mosteller model. The validity of these multi-level models are supported by experiments with both simulated and real-world datasets, which shows that the parsimonious multi-level models exhibit improvements in both interpretability and predictive precision compared with traditional HodgeRank. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Crowdsourcing

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