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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Juan Luo, Junyue Zhang, Fangfang Yue, Xiaoqiang Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China

This paper explores the application of kernel learning methods for parameter prediction and evaluation in the Algebraic Multigrid Method (AMG), focusing on several Partial Differential Equation (PDE) problems. AMG is an efficient iterative solver for large-scale sparse linear systems, particularly those derived from elliptic and parabolic PDE discretizations. However, its performance heavily relies on numerous parameters, which are often set empirically and are highly sensitive to AMG’s effectiveness. Traditional parameter optimization methods are either computationally expensive or lack theoretical support. To address this, we propose a Gaussian Process Regression (GPR)-based strategy to optimize AMG parameters and introduce evaluation metrics to assess their effectiveness. Trained on small-scale datasets, GPR predicts nearly optimal parameters, bypassing the time-consuming parameter sweeping process. We also use kernel learning techniques to build a kernel function library and determine the optimal kernel function through linear combination, enhancing prediction accuracy. In numerical experiments, we tested typical PDEs such as the constant-coefficient Poisson equation, variable-coefficient Poisson equation, diffusion equation, and Helmholtz equation. Results show that GPR-predicted parameters match grid search results in iteration counts while significantly reducing computational time. A comprehensive analysis using metrics like mean squared error, prediction interval coverage, and Bayesian information criterion confirms GPR’s efficiency and reliability. These findings validate GPR’s effectiveness in AMG parameter optimization and provide theoretical support for AMG’s practical application. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Poisson equation

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Reduced-search guessing random additive noise decoding of polar codes

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Science China(information Sciences) 2023年第2期66卷 283-284页

作者： Kefan WANG Yuejun WEI Zhenyuan CHEN Huarui YIN Liping LI Wenyi ZHANG Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education of China Anhui University Huawei Technologies Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China

Guessing random additive noise decoding(GRAND) has attracted researchers since its introduction in [1]. For an additive noise channel with hard decision output, the algorithm checks all error patterns, and it schedules its search in descending likelihood order. Ordered reliability bit GRAND(ORBGRAND) [2] is a variant of *** soft channel output is available,

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Text Guided Road Marking Point Cloud Completion

Text Guided Road Marking Point Cloud Completion

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Next Generation Data-driven Networks (NGDN), International Conference on

作者： Xu He Qihong Xu Huan Luo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350388374

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388381

With the continuous development of intelligent transportation technologies such as autonomous driving and navigation, accurate perception of road markings becomes crucial. However, due to limitations in sensor perspectives and obstacles blocking the view, the scanned point cloud of road markings is often incomplete, potentially leading to erroneous decisions in intelligent transportation systems. Therefore, it becomes imperative to recover complete road markings from these incomplete point clouds. This paper proposes a text-guided road marking completion method, which integrates text information with point cloud data using attention mechanisms. By leveraging text information to guide the network in completing road marking point clouds, the proposed method aims to enhance the perception accuracy and completeness of road markings. Experimental validation on road marking datasets demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach.

关键词： Point cloud compression Accuracy Attention mechanisms Navigation Fuses Roads Transportation Diffusion models Robustness Next generation networking

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A Category Agnostic Model for Visual Rearrangment

A Category Agnostic Model for Visual Rearrangment

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Yuyi Liu Xinhang Song Weijie Li Xiaohan Wang Shuqiang Jiang Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology Beijing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

This paper presents a novel category agnostic model for visual rearrangement task, which can help an embodied agent to physically recover the shuffled scene configuration without any category concepts to the goal configuration. Previous methods usually follow a similar architecture, completing the rearrangement task by aligning the scene changes of the goal and shuffled configuration, according to the semantic scene graphs. However, constructing scene graphs requires the inference of category labels, which not only causes the accuracy drop of the entire task but also limits the application in real world scenario. In this paper, we delve deep into the essence of visual re-arrangement task and focus on the two most essential issues, scene change detection and scene change matching. We utilize the movement and the protrusion of point cloud to accurately identify the scene changes and match these changes depending on the similarity of category agnostic appearance feature. Moreover, to assist the agent to explore the environment more efficiently and comprehensively, we propose a closer-aligned-retrace exploration policy, aiming to observe more details of the scene at a closer distance. We conduct extensive experiments onAI2THOR Rearrangement Challenge based on RoomR dataset and a new multi-room multi-instance dataset MrMiR collected by us. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

关键词： Point cloud compression Visualization Computer vision Accuracy Semantics Feature extraction Pattern recognition

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ACT-MNMT: Auto-Constriction Turning for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Dai, Shaojie Liu, Xin Luo, Ping Yu, Yue Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Peng Cheng Laboratory China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Large language model (LLM) has achieved promising performance in multilingual machine translation tasks through zero/few-shot prompts or prompt-tuning. However, due to the mixture of multilingual data during the pre-training of LLM, the LLM-based translation models face the off-target issue in both prompt-based methods, including a series of phenomena, namely instruction misunderstanding, translation with wrong language and over-generation. For this issue, this paper introduces an Auto-Constriction Turning mechanism for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (ACT-MNMT), which is a novel supervised fine-tuning mechanism and orthogonal to the traditional prompt-based methods. In this method, ACT-MNMT automatically constructs a constrained template in the target side by adding trigger tokens ahead of the ground truth. Furthermore, trigger tokens can be arranged and combined freely to represent different task semantics, and they can be iteratively updated to maximize the label likelihood. Experiments are performed on WMT test sets with multiple metrics, and the experimental results demonstrate that ACT-MNMT achieves substantially improved performance across multiple translation directions and reduce the off-target phenomena in the translation. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Neural machine translation

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A Dual Prompt Learning Framework for Few-Shot Dialogue State Tracking 23

A Dual Prompt Learning Framework for Few-Shot Dialogue State...

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2023 World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Yang, Yuting Lei, Wenqiang Huang, Pei Cao, Juan Li, Jintao Chua, Tat-Seng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Sichuan University Sichuan China Stanford University CA United States National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781450394161

Dialogue State Tracking (DST) module is an essential component of task-oriented dialog systems to understand users' goals and needs. Collecting dialogue state labels including slots and values can be costly, requiring experts to annotate all (slot, value) information for each turn in dialogues. It is also difficult to define all possible slots and values in advance, especially with the wide application of dialogue systems in more and more new-rising applications. In this paper, we focus on improving DST module to generate dialogue states in circumstances with limited annotations and knowledge about slot ontology. To this end, we design a dual prompt learning framework for few-shot DST. The dual framework aims to explore how to utilize the language understanding and generation capabilities of pre-trained language models for DST efficiently. Specifically, we consider the learning of slot generation and value generation as dual tasks, and two kinds of prompts are designed based on this dual structure to incorporate task-related knowledge of these two tasks respectively. In this way, the DST task can be formulated as a language modeling task efficiently under few-shot settings. To evaluate the proposed framework, we conduct experiments on two task-oriented dialogue datasets. The results demonstrate that the proposed method not only outperforms existing state-of-the-art few-shot methods, but also can generate unseen slots. It indicates that DST-related knowledge can be probed from pre-trained language models and utilized to address low-resource DST efficiently with the help of prompt learning. © 2023 Owner/Author.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Glancing Future for Simultaneous Machine Translation

Glancing Future for Simultaneous Machine Translation

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Shoutao Guo Shaolei Zhang Yang Feng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT/CAS) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Simultaneous machine translation (SiMT) outputs translation while reading the source sentence. Unlike conventional sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) training, existing SiMT methods adopt the prefix-to-prefix (prefix2prefix) training, where the model predicts target tokens based on partial source tokens. However, the prefix2prefix training diminishes the ability of the model to capture global information and introduces forced predictions due to the absence of essential source information. Consequently, it is crucial to bridge the gap between the prefix2prefix training and seq2seq training to enhance the translation capability of the SiMT model. In this paper, we propose a novel method that glances future in curriculum learning to achieve the transition from the seq2seq training to prefix2prefix training. Specifically, we gradually reduce the available source information from the whole sentence to the prefix corresponding to that latency. Our method is applicable to a wide range of SiMT methods and experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms strong baselines 1 .

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EmoDubber: Towards High Quality and Emotion Controllable Movie Dubbing

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Cong, Gaoxiang Pan, Jiadong Li, Liang Qi, Yuankai Peng, Yuxin van den Hengel, Anton Yang, Jian Huang, Qingming Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS China Macquarie University Australia Peking University China University of Adelaide Australia

Given a piece of text, a video clip, and a reference audio, the movie dubbing task aims to generate speech that aligns with the video while cloning the desired voice. The existing methods have two primary deficiencies: (1) They struggle to simultaneously hold audio-visual sync and achieve clear pronunciation;(2) They lack the capacity to express user-defined emotions. To address these problems, we propose EmoDubber, an emotion-controllable dubbing architecture that allows users to specify emotion type and emotional intensity while satisfying high-quality lip sync and pronunciation. Specifically, we first design Lip-related Prosody Aligning (LPA), which focuses on learning the inherent consistency between lip motion and prosody variation by duration level contrastive learning to incorporate reasonable alignment. Then, we design Pronunciation Enhancing (PE) strategy to fuse the video-level phoneme sequences by efficient conformer to improve speech intelligibility. Next, the speaker identity adapting module aims to decode acoustics prior and inject the speaker style embedding. After that, the proposed Flow-based User Emotion Controlling (FUEC) is used to synthesize waveform by flow matching prediction network conditioned on acoustics prior. In this process, the FUEC determines the gradient direction and guidance scale based on the user’s emotion instructions by the positive and negative guidance mechanism, which focuses on amplifying the desired emotion while suppressing others. Extensive experimental results on three benchmark datasets demonstrate favorable performance compared to several state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Speech intelligibility

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Edge-Preserving Multi-Exposure Fusion with Guided Filtering for Structural Patch Decomposition 6

Edge-Preserving Multi-Exposure Fusion with Guided Filtering ...

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6th IEEE International Conference on Electronic information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2023

作者： Zhen, Yang Qi, Junwei Li, Yingsong College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Ministry of Education Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399059

Multi-exposure image fusion (MEF) is one of the effective ways to obtain high dynamic range (HDR) images. Multi-scale structural patch decomposition based MEF(MSPD) and edge-preserving structural patch decomposition (MESPD) have achieved state-of-the-art fusion quality. MESPD incorporates edge-preserving factors into MSPD to preserve details in a single-scale setting. However, we find that the edge-preserving factors put too much emphasis on the edge, resulting in artifacts on some edges and loss of details. To tackle this issue, guided filter is introduced into MSPD, which is directly used as an edge-preserving filter instead of mean filter to implicitly decompose images. In addition, we have designed a flexible adaptive weight, which can further maintain details of the light and dark areas. Likewise, we inherit MESPD and MSPD to extend our method to multi-scale framework. Extensive experimental results demonstrate our method can produce satisfactory results in both static and dynamic scenes with fewer artifacts and low computational cost. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image fusion

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An SDN Traffic Engineering Approach Based on Traffic Unsupervised Contrastive Representation and Reinforcement Learning

An SDN Traffic Engineering Approach Based on Traffic Unsuper...

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Next Generation Data-driven Networks (NGDN), International Conference on

作者： Ruiyu Yang Qi Tang Yingya Guo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350388374

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388381

With the rapid development of Internet technology and the continuous explosive growth of network traffic, Traffic Engineering (TE), as a viable method for optimizing network traffic distribution and improving network performance, attracts widespread attention from both industry and academia. Software Defined Networks (SDN), which decouples the data plane and the control plane, realizes a flexible routing and improves the TE performance. Existing TE approaches in SDN mainly utilize Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods to learn the mapping relationship between network traffic and routing policies. However, due to the continuous expansion of network size and dynamic changes in traffic, the enlargement of traffic state space hinders RL from converging to the optimal routing policy, leading to a decline in network performance. To address these issues, this paper presents a TE method based on unsupervised contrastive representation and RL. This method first shrinks the original traffic state space by efficiently extracting traffic features through Contrastive Learning (CL), aiding quick convergence of RL. It then uses RL to directly learn the mapping from traffic features to traffic splitting policies. Finally, through numerous experiments on real network traffic and topology, it demonstrates that the proposed TE method can effectively achieve load balancing of network traffic under complex and volatile dynamic traffic demands, thereby enhancing network performance.

关键词： Training Network topology Telecommunication traffic Reinforcement learning Feature extraction Routing Load management Topology Software defined networking Next generation networking

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