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International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics (EEI)

作者： Jing Pang Ye Su Yiyuan Xie College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University Chongqing People's Republic of China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing Chongqing People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Networks and Cloud Computing Security of Universities in Chongqing Chongqing People's Republic of China

ISBN: (数字)9798350353594

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353600

Integrated photonic neural networks (IPNNs), with their ability to process large-scale data and parallelize multiple computational tasks, have shown impressive promise for applications in the field of artificial intelligence. However, due to some hard-to-ignore non-ideal characteristics of the underlying silicon photonic MZI devices constituting the IPNN, these non-ideal characteristics can cause the input signal to be affected by crosstalk noise and optical loss during transmission, thus affecting the training and inference accuracy of the IPNN. In order to solve these problems, this paper establishes an analytical model of IPNN affected by crosstalk noise and loss during the training process, covering component level, layer level and system level. Simulations using this model show that the inference accuracy of IPNN decreases by about 65% when the crosstalk noise in the training phase of IPNN reaches -20 dB, while the inference accuracy of IPNN decreases by about 55% when the optical loss reaches -0.5 dB.

关键词： Training Optical losses Optical interferometry Accuracy Neural networks Crosstalk Optical computing Optical crosstalk Optical noise Optical devices

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MEFFGRN: Matrix enhancement and feature fusion-based method for reconstructing the gene regulatory network of epithelioma papulosum cyprini cells by spring viremia of carp virus infection

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 179卷 108835-108835页

作者： Wei, Pi-Jing Bao, Jin-Jin Gao, Zhen Tan, Jing-Yun Cao, Rui-Fen Su, Yansen Zheng, Chun-Hou Deng, Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University 111 Jiulong Road HefeiAnhui230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University 111 Jiulong Road HefeiAnhui230601 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering College of Life Sciences and Oceanology Shenzhen University Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University 111 Jiulong Road HefeiAnhui230601 China

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are crucial for understanding organismal molecular mechanisms and processes. Construction of GRN in the epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cells of cyprinid fish by spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) infection helps understand the immune regulatory mechanisms that enhance the survival capabilities of cyprinid fish. Although many computational methods have been used to infer GRNs, specialized approaches for predicting the GRN of EPC cells following SVCV infection are lacking. In addition, most existing methods focus primarily on gene expression features, neglecting the valuable network structural information in known GRNs. In this study, we propose a novel supervised deep neural network, named MEFFGRN (Matrix Enhancement- and Feature Fusion-based method for Gene Regulatory Network inference), to accurately predict the GRN of EPC cells following SVCV infection. MEFFGRN considers both gene expression data and network structure information of known GRN and introduces a matrix enhancement method to address the sparsity issue of known GRN, extracting richer network structure information. To optimize the benefits of CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) in image processing, gene expression and enhanced GRN data were transformed into histogram images for each gene pair respectively. Subsequently, these histograms were separately fed into CNNs for training to obtain the corresponding gene expression and network structural features. Furthermore, a feature fusion mechanism was introduced to comprehensively integrate the gene expression and network structural features. This integration considers the specificity of each feature and their interactive information, resulting in a more comprehensive and precise feature representation during the fusion process. Experimental results from both real-world and benchmark datasets demonstrate that MEFFGRN achieves competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art computational methods. Furthermore, study

关键词： Gene expression

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A Fine-Grained Anomaly Detection Method Fusing Isolation Forest and Knowledge Graph Reasoning 19th

A Fine-Grained Anomaly Detection Method Fusing Isolation For...

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19th International Conference on Web information Systems and Applications, WISA 2022

作者： Xu, Jie Zhou, Jiantao College of Computer Science Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Mongolian Intelligent Information Processing Technology Inner Mongolia Cloud Computing and Service Software Engineering Laboratory Inner Mongolia Social Computing and Data Processing Key Laboratory Inner Mongolia Discipline Inspection and Supervision Big Data Key Laboratory Inner Mongolia Big Data Analysis Technology Engineering Laboratory Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031203084

Anomaly detection aims to find outliers data that do not conform to expected behaviors in a specific scenario, which is indispensable and critical in current safety environments related studies. However, when performing outlier detection on a large-scale multidimensional dataset, most of the traditional methods make no distinctions between classes of outliers and lack the reasoning ability and the explainability of the analysis results, which leads to the low accuracy of global outlier detection and the inability to effectively identify local outliers. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained anomaly detection method which well utilizes isolation forest and knowledge graph reasoning tactics. First, a better extracting data feature method and a more reasonable weighted strategy are used to find global outliers based on the traditional isolation forest algorithm, and then we construct a custom rule base according to the in-depth research and analysis of global abnormal data, and at last the ontology knowledge is reasoned based on such rule base to achieve the detection of local outliers. Through analysis of extensive experiment results, our method could effectively discover more abnormal data without big loss of time costs, has strong generalization, and correspondingly improves the performance for abnormal detection. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Multi-Object Localization and Irrelevant-Semantic Separation for Nuclei Segmentation in Histopathology Images 48

Multi-Object Localization and Irrelevant-Semantic Separation...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Tang, Ya Ye, Xiongjun Li, Xuanya Chen, Zhineng Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education Xiangtan411105 China Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College National Cancer Center Cancer Hospital Beijing100021 China Baidu Inc. Beijing100085 China Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai200438 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Automated segmentation of nuclei in histopathology images is critical for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Due to the high variability of nuclei morphology, numerous nuclei overlapping, and the wide existence of nuclei clusters, this task still remains challenging. In this paper, we propose an effective nuclei segmentation method for histopathology images based on a novel neural network for multi-object localization and irrelevant-semantic separation (MI-Net), which includes a multi-object localization module (MOLM), a deep boundary awareness module (DBAM), and an irrelevant semantic separation module (ISSM). Specifically, the MOLM is used to calibrate features to capture more comprehensive information about the location of nuclei. It alleviates the problem of cell adhesion in histopathology images. The DBAM is intended to extract boundary information and solve the blurred boundary problem effectively. The ISSM is used to separate foreground features from background features and effectively address the problem of complex backgrounds in histopathology images. It also solves the low contrast problem between the target objects and the background. We evaluate MI-Net on the famous MoNuSeg dataset and compare it with ten state-of-the-art methods. MI-Net surpasses the best-performed method by margins from 1.12% to 2.29% over standard evaluation metrics, showing its effectiveness on nuclei segmentation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Research on Critical Illness Fundraising Methods Based on Blockchain and Smart Contracts 7th

Research on Critical Illness Fundraising Methods Based on Bl...

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7th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security, ICAIS 2021

作者： Tang, Huanrong Jiang, Aoyun Ouyang, Jianquan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Information Processing Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and School of Cyberspace Science Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan411100 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030786144

At present, with the development of science and medical level, more and more diseases can be cured. However, the cost of treating some diseases is high, and for many families with limited financial resources, it is difficult to spend so much money on treatment in a short period of time. As a result, more and more people are launching fundraising projects through third-party platforms such as Water Drops and Easy Fundraising, using the money raised to treat diseases. However, these third-party platforms have many problems, such as easy to disclose the private information of people who seeking help, the fundraising process is complex and slow, the use of project funds is difficult to timely monitor, the release of false fundraising projects for fundraising fraud, and so on. For these reasons, fewer members of the public will believe the authenticity of fundraising projects, so that it is not easy to donate to fundraising projects, which also makes it difficult for people who really need to raise funds to treat diseases. In view of this situation, this paper puts forward a blockchain and smart contract-based fundraising system for critical diseases, which can solve the problems existing in third-party platforms, and can help helpers quickly raise funds to cure diseases, it also can avoid the abuse of fundraising funds, false fundraising and other acts. Not only improve the transparency of fundraising behavior, but also enhance the enthusiasm of public participation in donations. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Smart contract

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AR-CNN: an attention ranking network for learning urban perception

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Science China(information Sciences) 2022年第1期65卷 164-174页

作者： Zhetao LI Ziwen CHEN Wei-Shi ZHENG Sangyoon OH Kien NGUYEN Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Internet of Things and Information Security Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-sen University Department of Computer and Information Engineering Ajou University Graduate School of Engineering Chiba University

An increasing number of deep learning methods is being applied to quantify the perception of urban environments, study the relationship between urban appearance and resident safety, and improve urban appearance. Most advanced methods extract image feature representations from street-level images through conventional visual computation algorithms or deep convolutional neural networks and then directly predict the results using features. Unfortunately, these methods take color and texture information together during processing. Color and texture are prime image features, and they affect human perception and judgment differently. We argue that color and texture should be operated differently; therefore, we formulate an end-to-end learning methodology to process input images according to color and texture information before inputting it into the neural network. The processed images and the original image constitute three input streams for the triad attention ranking convolutional neural network(AR-CNN) model proposed in this *** accordance with the aspects of color and texture, an improved attention mechanism in the convolution layer is proposed. Our objective is to obtain the scores of humans on urban appearance in accordance with the prediction results computed from pairwise comparisons generated by the AR-CNN model.

关键词： ranking network urban perception attribute learning attention network colour and texture

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Low-rank generalized alternating direction implicit iteration method for solving matrix equations

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Juan Xun, Wenlu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan China School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan China

This paper presents an effective low-rank generalized alternating direction implicit iteration (R-GADI) method for solving large-scale sparse and stable Lyapunov matrix equations and continuous-time algebraic Riccati matrix equations. The method is based on generalized alternating direction implicit iteration (GADI), which exploits the low-rank property of matrices and utilizes the Cholesky factorization approach for solving. The advantage of the new algorithm lies in its direct and efficient low-rank formulation, which is a variant of the Cholesky decomposition in the Lyapunov GADI method, saving storage space and making it computationally effective. When solving the continuous-time algebraic Riccati matrix equation, the Riccati equation is first simplified to a Lyapunov equation using the Newton method, and then the R-GADI method is employed for computation. Additionally, we analyze the convergence of the R-GADI method and prove its consistency with the convergence of the GADI method. Finally, the effectiveness of the new algorithm is demonstrated through corresponding numerical experiments. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Riccati equations

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Optimization methods for solving matrix equations

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Juan Luo, Xiao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan China School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan China

In this paper, we focus on using optimization methods to solve matrix equations by transforming the problem of solving the Sylvester matrix equation or continuous algebraic Riccati equation into an optimization problem. Initially, we use a constrained convex optimization method (CCOM) to solve the Sylvester matrix equation with 2,1-norm, where we provide a convergence analysis and numerical examples of CCOM;however, the results show that the algorithm is not efficient. To address this issue, we employ classical quasi-Newton methods such as DFP and BFGS algorithms to solve the Sylvester matrix equation and present the convergence and numerical results of the algorithm. Additionally, we compare these algorithms with the CG algorithm and AR algorithm, and our results demonstrate that the presented algorithms are effective. Furthermore, we propose a unified framework of the alternating direction multiplier method (ADMM) for directly solving the continuous algebraic Riccati equation (CARE), and we provide the convergence and numerical results of ADMM. Our experimental results indicate that ADMM is an effective optimization algorithm for solving CARE. Finally, to improve the effectiveness of the optimization method for solving Riccati equation, we propose the Newton-ADMM algorithm framework, where the outer iteration of this method is the classical Newton method, and the inner iteration involves using ADMM to solve Lyapunov matrix equations inexactly. We also provide the convergence and numerical results of this algorithm, which our results demonstrate are more efficient than ADMM for solving CARE. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Newton-Raphson method

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Low-rank alternating direction doubling algorithm for solving large-scale continuous time algebraic Riccati equations

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Juan Xun, Wenlu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan China School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan China

This paper proposes an effective low-rank alternating direction doubling algorithm (R-ADDA) for computing numerical low-rank solutions to large-scale sparse continuous-time algebraic Riccati matrix equations. The method is based on the alternating direction doubling algorithm (ADDA), utilizing the low-rank property of matrices and employing Cholesky factorization for solving. The advantage of the new algorithm lies in computing only the 2k-th approximation during the iterative process, instead of every approximation. Its efficient low-rank formula saves storage space and is highly effective from a computational perspective. Finally, the effectiveness of the new algorithm is demonstrated through theoretical analysis and numerical experiments. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Matrix algebra

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Automatic Segmentation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in CT Images Using Dual Attention and Edge Detection 48

Automatic Segmentation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in CT Ima...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Wang, Qizhi Huang, Wei Zhang, Yuan Li, Xuanya Ye, Xiongjun Hu, Kai Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan411105 China The First Hospital of Changsha Department of Radiology Changsha410005 China Baidu Inc. Beijing100085 China Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College National Cancer Center Cancer Hospital Beijing100021 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor with a high incidence. Accurate segmentation of the tumor region in Computed Tomography (CT) images of NPC is the key to treatment. However, the features of uneven grayscale values and hazy boundaries of NPC regions make accurate NPC segmentation particularly challenging. To address these problems, we propose an accurate and effective NPC segmentation method using Dual Attention and Edge Detection Convolutional Neural Network (DAED-Net). Firstly, we combine a 2.5D convolutional neural network with UNet++ and propose a new backbone called Dual-dimension Dense UNet (DD-UNet), which can extract more beneficial features from 3D images. Secondly, a Dual Attention Module (DAM) is proposed to help the model better segment the target region of NPC by efficiently collecting spatial and channel attention information from feature maps. Moreover, an Edge Detection Module (EDM) is introduced in the network to enhance the segmentation of the target contours. Finally, we evaluate the proposed DAED-Net on the public MICCAI 2019 StructSeg NPC dataset from different perspectives. Numerical and visual results show that the proposed method outperforms nine state-of-the-art segmentation methods and yields more accurate NPC segmentation results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural network Dual attention Edge detection Nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation

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