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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Jilan Hou, Junlin Zhang, Yuejie Feng, Rui Wang, Yi Qiao, Yu Xie, Weidi School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University China Shanghai AI Laboratory China Shanghai Jiaotong University China

In this paper, we consider the problem of open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVS), which aims to segment objects of arbitrary classes instead of pre-defined, closed-set categories. The main contributions are as follows: First, we propose a transformer-based model for OVS, termed as OVSegmentor, which only exploits web-crawled image-text pairs for pre-training without using any mask annotations. OVSegmentor assembles the image pixels into a set of learnable group tokens via a slot-attention based binding module, and aligns the group tokens to the corresponding caption embedding. Second, we propose two proxy tasks for training, namely masked entity completion and cross-image mask consistency. The former aims to infer all masked entities in the caption given the group tokens, that enables the model to learn fine-grained alignment between visual groups and text entities. The latter enforces consistent mask predictions between images that contain shared entities, which encourages the model to learn visual invariance. Third, we construct CC4M dataset for pre-training by filtering CC12M with frequently appeared entities, which significantly improves training efficiency. Fourth, we perform zero-shot transfer on three benchmark datasets, PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO Object. Our model achieves superior segmentation results over the state-of-the-art method by using only 3% data (4M vs 134M) for pre-training. Code and pre-trained models will be released for future research. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

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Attention-based UAV Trajectory Optimization for Wireless Power Transfer-assisted IoT Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Dong, Li Jiang, Feibo Peng, Yubo School of Computer Science Hunan University of Technology and Business Changsha410205 China Xiangjiang Laboratory Changsha410205 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China School of Intelligent Software and Engineering Nanjing University Suzhou215163 China

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)-assisted Internet of Things (IoT) systems face the following challenges: limited resources and suboptimal trajectory planning. Reinforcement learning-based trajectory planning schemes face issues of low search efficiency and learning instability when optimizing large-scale systems. To address these issues, we present an Attention-based UAV Trajectory Optimization (AUTO) framework based on the graph transformer, which consists of an Attention Trajectory Optimization Model (ATOM) and a Trajectory lEarNing Method based on Actor-critic (TENMA). In ATOM, a graph encoder is used to calculate the self-attention characteristics of all IoTDs, and a trajectory decoder is developed to optimize the number and trajectories of UAVs. TENMA then trains the ATOM using an improved Actor-Critic method, in which the real reward of the system is applied as the baseline to reduce variances in the critic network. This method is suitable for high-quality and large-scale multi-UAV trajectory planning. Finally, we develop numerous experiments, including a hardware experiment in the field case, to verify the feasibility and efficiency of the AUTO framework. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antennas

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A Novel Underdetermined Blind Source Separation Algorithm of Frequency-hopping Signals via Time-frequency Analysis

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Li, Yingsong Wang, Yifan Li, Yibing Sun, Qian The College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China

To address the significant performance degradation of conventional underdetermined blind source separation algorithms for frequency-hopping (FH) signals under time-frequency (TF) overlapping conditions, this paper presents a novel three-stage scheme based on the TF distribution of FH signals. In the first stage, key parameters of the FH signal are estimated using a TF binary graph. In the second step, the initial mixing matrix is estimated for non-overlapping and overlapping carrier frequencies employing density peaks clustering and tensor decomposition methods, respectively. In the third step, the final mixing matrix, directions of arrival (DOA), and source signals are estimated using the expectation-maximization algorithm within the nonnegative matrix factorization model. Finally, different segments of the FH signals are spliced together based on the DOAs of different source signals. Comprehensive experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithm compared to state-of-the-art algorithms. Even at a signal-to-noise ratio of 5 dB, the correlation coefficient of the estimated source signals can still reach 0.91. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Blind source separation

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High Degree of Freedom Low Coupling Sparse MIMO Array

High Degree of Freedom Low Coupling Sparse MIMO Array

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Yichang Yao Baohe Pang Yingsong Li Canping Yu Wudang Xiao Liping Li Nikola Zlatanov College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Faculty of Computer and Engineering Sciences Innopolis University Innopolis Russia

ISBN: (数字)9798350384437

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384444

To achieve high precision direction-of-arrival estimation of MIMO arrays in highly coupled environments, based on the difference and cooperative array principles, the uniform array fitted with 5 base layer array and the uniform array fitted with 6 base layer array were used as transmitting arrays, and with the addition of 1 base layer layer sparse array as receiving array, two sparse multi-in multiple-out arrays were designed for single-base radar, which have the characteristics of low coupling of transmitting array and high freedom of receiving array.

关键词： Couplings Direction-of-arrival estimation Accuracy Target recognition Fitting Estimation Radar

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A Broadband Circularly Polarized Filtering Patch Antenna with Stacked Structure

A Broadband Circularly Polarized Filtering Patch Antenna wit...

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International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT)

作者： Jinping Zhang Dmitry Kholodnyak Zhixiang Huang Yingsong Li College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Department of Microwave Electronics Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University Russia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350791

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350807

A double-layer stacked patch filtering antenna with broadband circular polarization performance is proposed in this paper. The main patch consists of a corner-truncated square patch with two shorting pins. The designed two shorting pins are located in the main patch and the upper stacked patch structure are introduced and designed, which can gain two radiation nulls for realizing the filtering effect of the proposed antenna. The circularly polarized (CP) operation is realized by corner-truncated square patch. In addition, to increase the axial ratio (AR) bandwidth, a rectangular slot is carved on the ground plane. The simulated results indicate that the researched antenna can provide the impedance bandwidth of 20.58% (2.68-3.29 GHz) and AR bandwidth of 9.5% (2.80-3.08 GHz). Moreover, The average realized gain of the simulation is 6.48 dBic over bandwidth.

关键词： Radio frequency Polarization Filtering Simulation Patch antennas Bandwidth Pins Broadband communication Broadband antennas Antennas

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Low Coupling Sparse Array Based on Uniform Linear Array Fitting Method

Low Coupling Sparse Array Based on Uniform Linear Array Fitt...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Yichang Yao Yingsong Li Liping Li Nikola Zlatanov College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Faculty of Computer and Engineering Sciences Innopolis University Innopolis Russia

ISBN: (数字)9798350384437

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384444

In order to solve the problem that traditional sparse arrays only emphasize high degrees of freedom and ignore low coupling, uniform array fitting method can design arrays with low coupling. However, the existing array coupling based on uniform array fitting method still has room for decline, and the value of weight function is not the minimum, so the performance of array DOA estimation needs to be further optimized. Therefore, based on the uniform matrix fitting method, a uniform matrix fitting 6-base-layer array is designed. By extending the spacing of each subarray of the uniform subarray in the base layer, the number of small array element spacing pairs in the differential cooperative array is reduced, and the coupling between the elements of the whole sparse array is reduced as a whole. The performance of DOA estimation of the designed array is simulated and analyzed by using spatial smoothing multiple signal classification algorithm.

关键词： Couplings Mutual coupling Direction-of-arrival estimation Smoothing methods Simulation Fitting Estimation

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Identification of pseudo dissolution hysteresis coefficient of industrial aluminium electrolysis cell based on process mechanism knowledge

Identification of pseudo dissolution hysteresis coefficient ...

引用

第33届中国过程控制会议

作者： Zhaohui Zeng Weihua Gui Xiaofang Chen Yongfang Xie Renchao Wu School of Automation Central South University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Information Processing Ministry of EducationXiangtan University Peng Cheng Laboratory

To overcome the difficulties that are associated with the online recognition of the alumina dissolution properties in industrial aluminium electrolysis cells,a new parameter pseudo dissolution hysteresis coefficient(PDHC) is identified based on process mechanism *** process mechanism analysis and process semantic embedding,the proposed PDHC explicitly represents the process semantemes that are implied in the normalized cell voltage(NCV) and the feed *** PDHC quantifies the online dissolution performance of alumina and,thus,can overcome the inability to express the alumina online dissolution performance in industrial cells.

关键词： process mechanism analysis process semantic embedding explicit representation automatic knowledge acquisition pseudo dissolution hysteresis coefficient aluminium electrolysis

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High-Accurate and Eﬀicient Numerical Algorithms for the Self-Consistent Field Theory of Liquid-Crystalline Polymers

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Tan, Liwei He, Zhijuan Wang, Xin Jiang, Kai Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

In this paper, we develop and investigate numerical methods for the self-consistent field theory (SCFT) of liquid crystalline polymers. Both the Flory-Huggins interaction potential and the Maier-Saupe orientational interaction are considered, enabling simultaneous exploration of microphase separation and liquid crystalline order in these systems. The main challenge in numerically solving this complex system lies in solving 6-dimensional (3D spatial + 2D orientation + 1D time) partial differential equations and performing nonlinear iterations to optimize the fields. We present ten numerical algorithms for solving high-dimensional PDEs and give an evaluation criterion of choosing the most appropriate PDE solver both from theoretical and numerical performance. Results demonstrate that coupling the fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme with Fourier pseudo-spectral methods and spherical harmonic transformations is superior compared to other algorithms. We develop two nonlinear iteration schemes, alternating direction iteration method and Anderson mixing method, and design an adaptive technique to enhance the stability of the Anderson mixing method. Moreover, the cascadic multi-level (CML) technique further accelerates the SCFT computation when applied to these iteration methods. Meanwhile, an approach to optimize the computational domain is developed. To demonstrate the power of our approaches, we investigate the self-assembled behaviors of flexible-semiflexible diblock copolymers in 4, 5, 6-dimensional simulations. Numerical results illustrate the eﬀiciency of our proposed method. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mixing

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The Application of the ADI-FDTD method in the 3D hybrid subgrid technique

The Application of the ADI-FDTD method in the 3D hybrid subg...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Song, Ziheng Xie, Guoda Huang, Zhixiang Hou, Guilin Pan, Pan Anhui University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hefei China Education of Anhui Province Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Anhui Luan237000 China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Hefei230601 China Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

A hybrid subgrid scheme based on the conventional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) schemes are proposed. The alternating-direction-implicit FDTD (ADI-FDTD) is used to calculate electromagnetic fields in fine grid regions subgrids and the FDTD method is applied to the coarse grid regions. Numerical results demonstrate that the drastically reduced computation time and memory can be achieved by using the proposed 3D hybrid algorithm. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Finite difference time domain method

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Near-field Source DOA Estimation Algorithm Based on De-impact Function under Impulse Noise

Near-field Source DOA Estimation Algorithm Based on De-impac...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Xingchao Xu Baohe Pang Yingsong Li Liping Li Dingcheng Zou Nikola Zlatanov College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Faculty of Computer and Engineering Sciences Innopolis University Innopolis Russia

ISBN: (数字)9798350384437

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384444

In addressing the issue of localizing near-field source signals in the presence of impulse noise, this manuscript introduces a novel de-impact function designed for preprocessing received signals to alleviate the interference caused by impulse noise. Simulation experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed de-impact function in effectively suppressing impulse noise. Furthermore, to augment estimation precision, a novel algorithm for near-field source localization is proposed. Building upon the framework of correlation entropy theory, a new correntropy covariance matrix is formulated to replace the original signal covariance matrix for signal processing. Through a succession of low-bias approximations between near-field and far-field scenarios, the algorithm converts the original 2-D search into 1-D operations. Additionally, the conventional spectral peak search is replaced by polynomial solving to further mitigate the computational complexity of the algorithm.

关键词： Location awareness Direction-of-arrival estimation Noise Signal processing algorithms Estimation Interference Approximation algorithms

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