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Quality Control and Evaluation of the Observed Daily Data in the North American Soil Moisture Database

Journal of Meteorological Research 2019年第3期33卷 501-518页

作者： Weilin LIAO Dagang WANG Guiling WANG Youlong XIA Xiaoping LIU School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security in Southern China of Guangdong High Education Institute Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Connecticut Storrs CT 06269 USA I. M. Systems Group Environmental Modeling Center National Centers for Environmental Prediction College Park MD 20740 USA

The North American Soil Moisture Database (NASMD) was initiated in 2011 to assemble and homogenize in situ soil moisture measurements from 32 observational networks in the United States and Canada encompassing more than 1800 stations. Although statistical quality control (QC) procedures have been applied in the NASMD, the soil moisture content tends to be systematically underestimated by in situ sensors in frozen soils, and using a single maximum threshold (i.e., 0.6 m3 m-3) may not be sufficient for robust QC because of the diverse soil textures in North America. In this study, based on the in situ soil porosity and North American Land Data Assimilation System phase 2 (NLDAS-2) Noah soil temperature, the simple automated QC method is revised to supplement the existing QC approach. This revised QC method is first validated based on the assessment at 78 of the Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN) stations where the manually checked data are available, and is then applied to all stations in the NASMD to produce a more strict quality-controlled dataset. The results show that the revised automated QC procedure can flag the spurious and erroneous soil moisture measurements for the SCAN stations, especially for those located in high altitudes and latitudes. Relative to station measurements in the original NASMD, the quality-controlled data show a slightly better agreement with the manually checked soil moisture content. It should be noted that this quality-controlled dataset may be over-flagged for some valid soil moisture measurements due to potential errors of the soil temperature and soil porosity data, and validation in this study is limited by the availability of benchmark soil moisture data. The updated QC and additional validation will be desirable to boost confidence in the product when high-quality data become available in the future.

关键词： North American Soil Moisture Database (NASMD) quality control soil moisture North American Land Data Assimilation System phase 2 (NLDAS-2) soil temperature soil porosity

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Priority-Based Optimization of I/O Isolation for Hybrid Deployed Services 15th

Priority-Based Optimization of I/O Isolation for Hybrid Depl...

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15th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2019

作者： Zhang, Jiancheng Li, Youhuizi Zhou, Li Ren, Zujie Wan, Jian Wang, Yuan Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou China Key Enterprise Research Institute of NetEase Big Data of Zhejiang Province Netease Hangzhou Network Co.Ltd Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030301453

With the increasing of software complexity and user demands, collaborative service is becoming more and more popular. Each service focuses on its own specialty, their cooperation can support complicated task with high efficiency. To improve the resources utilization, virtualization technology like container is used and it enables multiple services running in the same physical machine. However, since the host physical machine is shared by several services, the resource competition is inevitable. Isolation is an effective solution, but the weak isolation mechanisms of container cannot handle such complicated scenarios. In the worst situation, the performance of services cannot meet the requirements and the system may crash. In order to solve this problem, we propose a priority-based optimization mechanism for I/O isolation after analyzing the characteristics of typical service workloads. Based on the real-time performance data, priority is automatically assigned to each service and corresponding optimization methods are applied. We evaluate the optimization effects of the priority-based mechanism in both static and dynamic workload cases, besides, the influence of different priority order is also analyzed. The experimental results show that our approach can indeed improve the system performance and guarantee the requirements of all the running services are satisfied. © 2019, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Containers

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A new way to quantify ecological and economic interactions between two cities using emergy analysis

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Procedia Environmental Sciences 2011年 5卷 60-64页

作者： Shaoqing Chen Bin Chen Meirong Su State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing 100871 China

City interaction, though of great importance in the context of market-oriented economy, has rarely been studied quantitatively compared to structure and function inside the city due to the tribulation when acquiring and disposing the relational data between cities. Herein, we quantified city-to-city relations in ecological and economic contexts with the application of emergy analysis, which proved to be a promising approach to evaluating various city flows on a common basis. Emergy diagram of urban system was constructed, and the related relational data were chosen from the ecological and economic aspects respectively to form two integrated indicator systems incorporating the transfer of labor, material and currency, etc. Based on the ecological and economic emergy of urban system, the city-to-city sustainability index was established to identify the sustainable conditions of the two cities, and hopefully, it could reveal potential complementarity or competition between these cities over time. With the introduction of emergy analysis, this study provided a new way to quantify city interaction; it might also shed light on how an enhancement and amelioration of inter-city cooperation could substantially contribute to the sustainable development on a regional scale.

关键词： City interaction Emergy analysis Ecological distance Sustainable development

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DeepDir: a deep learning approach for API directive detection

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第9期64卷 238-240页

作者： Jingxuan ZHANG He JIANG Shuai LU Ge LI Xin CHEN College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education School of Software Dalian University of Technology School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Peking University School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University

Dear editor,Software developers tend to reuse existing libraries to facilitate their development process and implement certain functionalities by invoking application programming interfaces(APIs) [1]. However, it remains a challenging task for developers to correctly use APIs [2], so they often consult API learning resources [3, 4]. As one of the most important API learning resources,

关键词： Information systems and Communication Service

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Pc-like pentaquarks in hidden strange sector

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Huang, Hongxia Ping, Jialun Department of Physics Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023

Analogous to the work of hidden charm molecular pentaquarks, we study possible hidden strange molecular pentaquarks composed of S (or σz∗) and K (or Kz∗) in the framework of quark delocalization color screening model. Our results suggest that the SK, SKz∗and σz∗Kz∗with IJP = 11/22 - and SKz∗, σz∗K and σz∗Kz∗with IJP= 13/22 - are all resonance states by coupling the open channels. The molecular pentaquark σz∗K with quantum numbers IJP= 13/22 - can be seen as a strange partner of the LHCb Pc(4380) state, and it can be identified as the nucleon resonance Nz∗(1875) listed in PDG. The SKz∗with quantum numbers IJP= 13 -/22 can be identified as the Nz∗(2100), which was experimentally observed in the f photo-production. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hadrons

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Misfire detection based on engine speed using wavelet

Misfire detection based on engine speed using wavelet

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IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Vehicle

作者： Xiumin Yu Le Liu Shichun Yang Xianglin Zhong Derong Liu State Key Laboratory of Automotive Dynamic Simulation Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424435036

Misfire detection is an important part of on-board diagnostics (OBD) system which is widely used at present. There are several methods to detect misfire, and the method of misfire detection based on engine speed is the most popular one, even though it cannot detect misfire very well when engine speed is high. An improvement to the method of misfire detection based on engine speed using wavelet algorithm is presented in this paper, and it is validated on a high speed four cycle engine. The test results show that the improved method can detect misfire accurately even when the engine speed is very high.

关键词： Engines Continuous wavelet transforms Discrete wavelet transforms Wavelet analysis Signal detection Signal analysis Acceleration Laboratories Wavelet transforms Multiresolution analysis

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Investigation of csc¯s¯ tetraquark in the chiral quark model

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Physical Review D 2019年第9期99卷 094032-094032页

作者： Yifan Yang Jialun Ping Department of Physics and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China

Inspired by the recent observation of exotic resonances X(4140), X(4274), X(4350), X(4500), and X(4700) reported by several experiment collaborations, we investigated the four-quark system csc¯s¯ with quantum numbers JPC=1++ and 0++ in the framework of the chiral quark model. Two configurations, diquark-antidiquark and meson-meson, with all possible color structures are considered. The results show that no molecular state can be formed, but the resonance may exist if the color structure of the meson-meson configuration is 8⊗8. In the present calculation, the X(4274) can be assigned as the csc¯s¯ tetraquark states with JPC=1++, but the energy of X(4140) is too low to be regarded as the tetraquark state. X(4350) can be a good candidate of the compact tetraquark state with JPC=0++. When the radial excitation is taken into account, the X(4700) can be explained as the 2S radial excited tetraquark state with JPC=0++. As for X(4500), there is no matching state in our calculation.

关键词： Hadron-hadron interactions Quark model

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Analysis of Ω(2012) as a molecule in the chiral quark model

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Physical Review D 2022年第5期106卷 054028-054028页

作者： Xiaohuang Hu Jialun Ping Department of Physics and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 People’s Republic of China

Inspired by the updated information on Ω(2012) by the Belle Collaboration, we conduct a study of all possible S-wave pentaquark systems with quark contents sssqq¯,q=u, d in a chiral quark model with the help of Gaussian expansion method. Channel coupling is also considered. The real-scaling method (stabilization method) is employed to identify and check the bound states and the genuine resonances. In addition, the decay widths of all resonances are given. The results show that Ω(2012) can be interpreted as a Ξ*K¯ molecular state with quantum number of IJP=0(32)−. Another bound state Ωπ with IJP=1(32)− is also found. Other resonances are obtained: Ξ*K¯* with IJP=0(12)− and 0(32)−. These pentaquark states is expected to be further verified in future experiments.

关键词： Quark model

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Y(4626) in a chiral constituent quark model

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Physical Review D 2020年第5期101卷 054010-054010页

作者： Yue Tan Jialun Ping Department of Physics and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China

Recently, the Belle Collaboration reported a new exotic state Y(4620) with mass at 4625.9 MeV in the positronium annihilation process. Inspired by experiment, we study the tetraquark system cs¯sc¯ with quantum numbers JP=1− in the framework of chiral constituent quark model with the help of Gaussian expansion method. Two structures, diquark-antidiquark and meson-meson, with all possible color and spin configurations are considered. The result shows that no bound state can be formed. To investigate the possible resonance states, the real scaling method is employed. Several resonance states with energies 4354, 4408, 4469, 4497, and 4531 MeV are proposed. Taking into account the errors in calculating the qq¯ mesons, the system errors in the calculation of four-quark system are around 60–100 MeV. The resonance with energy 4531 MeV is possible the candidate of the newly found state Y(4620).

关键词： Hadron-hadron interactions Quark model

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Multi2human: Controllable Human Image Generation with Multimodal Controls

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Gu, Xiaoling Xu, Shengwenzhuo Wong, Yongkang Wu, Zizhao Yu, Jun Fan, Jianping Kankanhalli, Mohan S. Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University China National University of Singapore Singapore School of Digital Media Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University China

Generating high-quality and diverse human images presents a substantial difficulty within the field of computer vision, especially in developing controllable generative models that can utilize input from various modalities. Such models could enable innovative applications like digital human, fashion design, and content creation. In this study, we introduce Multi2Human, a two-stage image synthesis framework for controllable human image generation with multimodal controls. In the first stage, a novel WAvelet-vqVaE (WAVE) architecture is designed to embed human images using a learnable codebook. The WAVE model enhances the conventional Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder (VQVAE) by integrating wavelets throughout the encoder, thereby enhancing the quality of image reconstruction and synthesis. In the second stage, a new Multimodal Conditioned Diffusion Model (MCDM) is de- signed to estimate the underlying prior distribution within the discrete latent space using a discrete diffusion process, thus allowing for human image generation condi- tioned on multimodal controls. Quantitative and qualitative analysis demonstrates that the proposed method has the ability to create high-quality, lifelike full-body human images while satisfying the specified multimodal controls. Our code is available at https://***/gxl-groups/Multi2Human. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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