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Spontaneous PT-symmetry breaking in non-Hermitian Kitaev and extended Kitaev models

Physical Review A 2015年第1期92卷 012116-012116页

作者： Xiaohui Wang Tingting Liu Ye Xiong Peiqing Tong Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China and Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China CAS Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China

The spontaneous parity-time (PT) symmetry breaking is discussed in non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Kitaev and extended Kitaev models whose Hermiticity is broken by the presence of two conjugated imaginary potentials ±iγ at two end sites. In the case of the non-Hermitian Kitaev model, a spontaneous PT-symmetry breaking transition (SPTBT) occurs at a certain γc in the topologically trivial phase (TTP) region, similar to that of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model. However, unlike the SSH model, the system also undergoes such a transition in the topologically nontrivial phase (TNP) region. We study an extended Kitaev model by combining the superconducting pairing in the Kitaev model and the staggered hopping in the SSH model. This model contains three different topological phases: the TTP, the Kitaev-like TNP, and the SSH-like TNP. For the non-Hermitian extended Kitaev model, a SPTBT occurs in the Kitaev-like TNP region, as well as in part of the TTP and SSH-like TNP regions, whereas the PT symmetry is broken for an arbitrary nonzero γ in the rest of the TTP and SSH-like TNP regions. Therefore, we can conclude that there is no universal correlation between topological properties and the SPTBT.

关键词： TANTALUM compounds QUADRUPOLE moments ELECTRON-nucleus scattering HYPERFINE structure QUANTUM chromodynamics

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Work done and irreversible entropy production in a suddenly quenched quantum spin chain with asymmetrical excitation spectra

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Physical Review E 2015年第3期91卷 032137-032137页

作者： Ming Zhong Peiqing Tong Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China and Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China CAS Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China

In this paper, we extend the studies on the emergent thermodynamics in a quenched quantum Ising chain (QIC) [R. Dorner, J. Goold, C. Cormick, M. Paternostro, and V. Vedral, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 160601 (2012)] to a more general quantum spin chain with asymmetrical excitation spectra. We verify that the Jarzynski and Tasaki-Crooks relations are still tenable in this system. As an example, we discuss the behaviors of the work done and irreversible entropy production induced by a sudden quenching in the anisotropic XY chain in a transverse field with the XZY-YZX type of three-site interactions. Different from the QIC, this system has the phase transitions not only between two gapped phases, but also between gapped (or gapless) and gapless phases at zero temperature. We discuss the effects of quantum phase transitions on the work done and irreversible entropy production at low temperature.

关键词： ISING model THERMODYNAMICS QUANTUM systems QUANTUM phase transitions LOW temperature physics

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The two-body hadronic decays of B_c meson in the perturbative QCD approach:a short review

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第29期59卷 3748-3759页

作者： Zhen-Jun Xiao Xin Liu Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal University Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu Normal University

Along with the running of Large Hadron Collider(LHC)located at CERN in November 2009,a large number of data samples of Bc meson have been collected and some hadronic Bc decay modes have been measured by the LHC *** view of the special and important roles of Bc meson decays playing in the heavy flavor sector,we here give a short review on the status of two body hadronic decays Bc!M1M2at both experimental and theoretical *** the theoretical progresses,specifically,we will show lots of theoretical studies on two body hadronic Bcdecays involving pseudoscalar,vector,scalar,axial-vector,even tensor meson(s)in the final states by employing the perturbative QCD(pQCD)factorization *** will present a general analysis about the twobody hadronic decays of the heavy Bc meson and also provide some expectations for the future developments.

关键词：微扰QCD 强子衰变介子评论欧洲核子研究中心大型强子对撞机实验测量衰减模式

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Pseudo Share: Bring Shared to Exclusive for Main Memory in Multi-core systems

Pseudo Share: Bring Shared to Exclusive for Main Memory in M...

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IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, CSE

作者： Xiaolin Meng Gangyong Jia Jian Wan Jilin Zhang Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479979820

In modern multi-core system, memory is shared among more and more concurrently running threads. Therefore, memory contention and interference is more and more seriously which induces performance degradation unevenly, unfairness resource sharing and priority inversion even starvation. In this paper, we first analyze the problems induced by contention and interference in detail, and then, propose pseudo share framework which brings shared memory to exclusive in multi-core system. The pseudo share framework contains three steps: 1) Partition threads and memory into thread and memory groups respectively, each thread group runs on one core occupying one memory group, 2) Analyze the performance influence after memory shared for each thread, 3) According to performance influence of parallel running threads, allocate memory bandwidth for each thread. We implement pseudo share in 4-core and 8-core platforms. Experimental results show pseudo share optimizes both problems of performance degradation differently and unfairness resource sharing in both 4-core and 8-core. Moreover, pseudo share solves starvation and reduces 5.3% power on average.

关键词： Instruction sets Memory management Bandwidth Interference System performance Switches Resource management

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Stochastic model predictive control based economic dispatch for hybrid energy system including wind and energy storage devices

Stochastic model predictive control based economic dispatch ...

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IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence

作者： Yan Zhang Rui Wang Tao Zhang Tianjun Liao Yajie Liu Bo Guo College of Information Systems and Management National University of Defense Technology State key Laboratory of Complex System Simulation Beijing Institute of System Engineering

ISBN: (纸本)9781479975617

In this paper, a stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) approach is proposed to schedule a hybrid energy system (HES) which composes a battery energy storage system (BESS) and a wind farm. The SMPC is used to control the charge and discharge of the BESS to minimize the operation costs and maximum the selling power revenue for the HES owner with considering wind production and electricity price forecast uncertainties. Case study is employed to assess the performance of the SMPC approach and simulation results show that this approach proposed in this paper is effective and feasible.

关键词： ENERGY systems Energy storage devices Wind SMPC Predictive control Stochastic models battery energy storage system Hetastarch Dispatching

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ργ*→π(ρ) transition form factors in the perturbative QCD factorization approach

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Physical Review D 2015年第9期92卷 094031-094031页

作者： Ya-Lan Zhang Shan Cheng Jun Hua Zhen-Jun Xiao Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal University Nanjing Jiangsu 210023 People’s Republic of China Theoretische Elementarteilchenphysik Naturwissenschaftlich Technische Fakultät Universiät Siegen 57068 Siegen Germany Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 People’s Republic of China

In this paper, we studied the ργ*→π and ργ*→ρ transition processes and made the calculations for the ρπ transition form factor Q4Fρπ(Q2) and the ρ-meson electromagnetic form factors, FLL,LT,TT(Q2) and F1,2,3(Q2), by employing the perturbative QCD (PQCD) factorization approach. For the ργ*→π transition, we found that the contribution to form factor Q4Fρπ(Q2) from the term proportional to the distribution amplitude combination ϕρT(x1)ϕπP(x2) is absolutely dominant, and the PQCD predictions for both the size and the Q2-dependence of this form factor Q4Fρπ(Q2) agree well with those from the extended anti-de Sitter/QCD models or the light-cone QCD sum rule. For the ργ*→ρ transition and in the region of Q2≥3 GeV2, furthermore, we found that the PQCD predictions for the magnitude and their Q2-dependence of the F1(Q2) and F2(Q2) form factors agree well with those from the QCD sum rule, while the PQCD prediction for F3(Q2) is much larger than the one from the QCD sum rule.

关键词： Perturbative quantum chromodynamics Wave functions Factorization method (Quantum theory)

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The semileptonic decays of B/B_s meson in the perturbative QCD approach:a short review

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第29期59卷 3787-3800页

作者： Zhen-Jun Xiao Ying-Ying Fan Wen-Fei Wang Shan Cheng Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal University Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Institute of High Energy Physics and Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this short review,we present the current status about the theoretical and experimental studies for some important semileptonic decays of B=*** firstly gave a brief introduction for the experimental measurements for B=Bs!Peltl;l ml;m mT decays,the BaBar’s ReDT and ReD T anomaly,the P05deviation for B0!K 0ltl *** then made a careful discussion about the evaluations for the relevant form factors in the light-cone QCD sum rule,the heavy quark effective theory,and the perturbative QCD factorization *** using the form factors calculated in the perturbative(pQCD)approach,we then calculate and show the pQCD predictions for the decay rates of many semileptonic decays of B=*** also made careful phenomenological analysis for these pQCD predictions and found,in general,the following points:(a)For all the considered B=Bssemileptonic decays,the next-to-leading order pQCD predictions for their decay rates agree well with the data and those from other different theoretical methods;(b)For ReDT and ReD T,the pQCD predictions agree very well with the data,the BaBar’s anomaly of ReDe TT are therefore explained successfully in the standard model by employing the pQCD approach;and(c)We defined several new ratios Rl;s Dand Rl;s Ds,they may be more sensitive to the QCD dynamics which controls the B=Bs!eDe T;De T sT transitions than the old ratios,we therefore strongly suggest LHCb and the forthcoming Super-B experiments to measure these new ratios.

关键词：微扰QCD 衰变率 BS 介子光锥QCD求和规则实验测量评论 QCD因子化

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Design and implementation of multiple volume servers block level storage system based on load-balanced strategy

International Journal of Database Theory and Application

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International Journal of Database Theory and Application 2014年第4期7卷 59-78页

作者： Wan, Jian Chen, Xun You, Xindong School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of Complex System Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education China

Block level storage system has been widely used as it can provide users raw block device. On the basis of Orthrus system, this paper designs and implements a multiple volume servers block level storage system based on load-balanced strategy-Orthrus Plus. This system uses the dynamic load-balanced strategy based on genetic algorithm strategy to load balance the volume servers clusters and proposes an iSCSI pause and resume method to solve the breakpoint retransmission problem during load-balancing. At last, we design a hierarchical management mechanism based on volume life cycle at storage. Experiments show that the load balancing capability in Orthrus Plus is more accurate and efficient under the situation of larger amount of data, and the hierarchical storage strategy also increases the I/O throughout capacity. © 2013 SERSC.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017) of the Organization for Computational Neuroscience Antwerp, Belgium, July 15-20, 2017

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BMC NEUROSCIENCE 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 59-59页

作者： [Anonymous] Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Stark Neurosciences Research Institute Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Department of Mathematics East Carolina University Greenville NC 27858 USA Jülich Supercomputing Centre Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Germany Future Systems Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 8092 Zurich Switzerland User Engagement and Support Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 6900 Lugano Switzerland Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Aix Marseille Univ 13005 Marseille France Simulation Lab Neuroscience Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich Germany Department of Experimental Psychology Ghent University 9000 Ghent Belgium Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging Radboud University 6525HR Nijmegen The Netherlands Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA Department of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Otolaryngology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA INSERM U968 Paris France Sorbonne Universités UPMC University Paris 06 UMR_S 968 Institut de la Vision Paris France CNRS UMR_7210 Paris France Department of Computer Architecture and Technology University of Granada (CITIC) Granada Spain Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 INSERM CNRS Institut de la Vision Paris France Department of Adaptive Machine Systems Osaka University Osaka Japan Department of Computer Science University of Cergy-Pontoise Cergy-Pontoise France Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Charleston Charleston SC 29424 USA School of Physics Faculty of Science University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia Center of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function Australian Research Council Sydney Australia Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Saxony Lei

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26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017): Part 3 Antwerp, Belgium. 15-20 July 2017 Abstracts

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BMC NEUROSCIENCE 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 95-176页

作者： [Anonymous] Department of Neuroscience Yale University New Haven CT 06520 USA Department Physiology & Pharmacology SUNY Downstate Brooklyn NY 11203 USA NYU School of Engineering 6 MetroTech Center Brooklyn NY 11201 USA Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona 08028 Spain Institut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerrannée (INMED) INSERM UMR901 Aix-Marseille Univ Marseille France Center of Neural Science New York University New York NY USA Aix-Marseille Univ INSERM INS Inst Neurosci Syst Marseille France Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modélisation CNRS UMR 8089 Université de Cergy-Pontoise 95300 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex France Department of Mathematics and Computer Science ENSAT Abdelmalek Essaadi’s University Tangier Morocco Laboratory of Natural Computation Department of Information and Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics University of Salerno 84084 Fisciano SA Italy Department of Medicine University of Salerno 84083 Lancusi SA Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi Aldo Moro Bari and INFN Sezione Di Bari Italy Data Analysis Department Ghent University Ghent Belgium Coma Science Group University of Liège Liège Belgium Cruces Hospital and Ikerbasque Research Center Bilbao Spain BIOtech Department of Industrial Engineering University of Trento and IRCS-PAT FBK 38010 Trento Italy Department of Data Analysis Ghent University Ghent 9000 Belgium The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging University College London London WC1N 3BG UK Department of Electronic Engineering NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi Pakistan Blue Brain Project École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Departement of Mathematics Swansea University Swansea Wales UK Laboratory for Topology and Neuroscience at the Brain Mind Institute École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Institute of Mathematics University of Aberdeen Aberdeen Scotland UK Department of Integrativ

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