High-dimensional chaotic systems possess complex structural characteristics, which have potential research value in fields like encrypted communication and chaos control. The inverse problem of parameters in high-dime...
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Snow density is one of the basic properties used to describe snow cover characteristics,and it is critical for remote sensing retrieval,water resources assessment and modeling *** are many instruments available to mea...
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Snow density is one of the basic properties used to describe snow cover characteristics,and it is critical for remote sensing retrieval,water resources assessment and modeling *** are many instruments available to measure snow density in ***,there are mea-surement errors of snow density for bulk and layers or gravimetric and electronic instruments,which may affect the accuracy of remote sensing retrieval and model *** in China,due to the noticeable heterogeneity of snowpacks,it is necessary to evaluate in detail the performance and applicability of snow density instruments in different snowpack *** study evaluated the performance of different snow density instruments:the Federal Sampler,the model VS-43 snow density cylinder(VS-43),the wedge snow density cutter(WC1000 and WC25O),and the Snow *** average bulk snow density of all instrument measurements was set as the reference value for *** results showed that as compared with the reference,the VS-43 cylinder presented the best performance for bulk snow density measurement in the measured range with the lowest RMSE(11 kg m^(-3)),BIAS(3 kg m^(-3)),and MRE(1.6%).For layer observation,bulk snow density was overestimated by 8.1%with WC1000 and underestimated by 11.4%with Snow Fork which was the worst performance compared with the reference value,and there were greater measurement errors of snow density in the depth hoar than other snow *** with grassland,the uncertainty of snow density measurements was slightly lower in ***,the Federal Sampler and VS-43 cylinder are more suitable for bulk snow density measurement in deep snowpack regions across China,and it is recommended to use WC1000,WC250 and Snow Fork to measure the snow density of snow layers in the snow stratigraphy.
A dual-comb FMCW Lidar with coherent comb stitching (CCS) technique is firstly demonstrated. CCS can simultaneously achieve 65 GHz high frequency sweeping range, millimeter-level ranging resolution and 100 kHz high vo...
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A dual-comb FMCW Lidar with coherent comb stitching (CCS) technique is firstly demonstrated. CCS can simultaneously achieve 65 GHz high frequency sweeping range, millimeter-level ranging resolution and 100 kHz high vo...
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Transparent Ce:lutetium aluminum garnet(Ce:Lu_(3)A_(l5)O_(12),Ce:LuAG)ceramics have been regarded as potential scintillator materials due to their relatively high density and atomic number(Zeff).However,the current Ce...
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Transparent Ce:lutetium aluminum garnet(Ce:Lu_(3)A_(l5)O_(12),Ce:LuAG)ceramics have been regarded as potential scintillator materials due to their relatively high density and atomic number(Zeff).However,the current Ce:LuAG ceramics exhibit a light yield much lower than the expected theoretical value due to the inevitable presence of LuAl antisite defects at high sintering *** work demonstrates a low-temperature(1100℃)synthetic strategy for elaborating transparent LuAG–Al_(2)O_(3) nanoceramics through the crystallization of 72 mol%Al_(2)O_(3)–28 mol%Lu_(2)O_(3)(ALu28)bulk *** biphasic nanostructure composed of LuAG and Al_(2)O_(3) nanocrystals makes up the whole ceramic *** of Al_(2)O_(3) is distributed among LuAG grains,and the rest is present inside the LuAG *** dense biphasic LuAG–Al_(2)O_(3) nanoceramics are highly transparent from the visible region to mid-infrared(MIR)region,and particularly the transmittance reaches 82%at 780 ***,LuAl antisite defect-related centers are completely undetectable in X-ray excited luminescence(XEL)spectra of Ce:LuAG–Al_(2)O_(3) nanoceramics with 0.3–1.0 at%*** light yield of 0.3 at%Ce:LuAG–Al_(2)O_(3) nanoceramics is estimated to be 20,000 ph/MeV with short 1μs shaping time,which is far superior to that of commercial Bi_(4)Ge_(3)O_(12)(BGO)single *** results show that a low-temperature glass crystallization route provides an alternative approach for eliminating the antisite defects in LuAG-based ceramics,and is promising to produce garnet-based ceramic materials with excellent properties,thereby meeting the demands of advanced scintillation applications.
complex interactions between genes determine the development and differentiation of cells. We establish a landscape theory for cell differentiation with proliferation effect, in which the developmental process is mode...
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complex interactions between genes determine the development and differentiation of cells. We establish a landscape theory for cell differentiation with proliferation effect, in which the developmental process is modeled as a stochastic dynamical system with a birth-death term. We find that two different energy landscapes, denoted U and V, collectively contribute to the establishment of non-equilibrium steady differentiation. The potential U is known as the energy landscape leading to the steady distribution, whose metastable states stand for cell types, while V indicates the differentiation direction from pluripotent to differentiated cells. This interpretation of cell differentiation is different from the previous landscape theory without the proliferation effect. We propose feasible numerical methods and a mean-field approximation for constructing landscapes U and V. Successful applications to typical biological models demonstrate the energy landscape decomposition's validity and reveal biological insights into the considered processes.
This paper investigates the bipartite synchronization of stochastic coupled systems with hybrid time-varying delays and Markov jump via asynchronous impulsive control. Unlike existing studies, the asynchronous impulse...
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Doped gallium oxide-based thin films are a class of wide-band semiconductor materials with the ad-vantages of chemically stable,tunable bandgap,and offer the benefit of ultraviolet *** order to obtain photodetectors(P...
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Doped gallium oxide-based thin films are a class of wide-band semiconductor materials with the ad-vantages of chemically stable,tunable bandgap,and offer the benefit of ultraviolet *** order to obtain photodetectors(PDs)with superior response,higher demands are placed on the quality of growth and processing of doped *** this work,Zn-doped ternary metal oxide ZnGaO(ZGO)thin films were grown using the atomic layer deposition technique and annealed at different temperatures under an oxy-gen *** results showed that the high-quality ZGO films with good uniformity,high visible light transmittance,low roughness,and significant reduction of oxygen vacancies were obtained after ***,metal-semiconductor-metal PDs were prepared based on the studied ZGO *** responsivity(R),detectivity(D*),and external quantum efficiency(EQE)of the optimized device are 61.8 A W-1,1.2 x 1012 Jones,and 255.9%,*** to the unannealed device,the an-nealed ZGO PD achieves a maximum 309-fold increase in *** thermal engineering work may provide a strong reference for the development of low-cost,large-area,high-performance ultraviolet *** it also broadens the application of ternary metal oxides in optoelectronics.
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