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A Unified Open Adapter for Open-World Noisy Label Learning: Data-Centric and Learning-Based Insights

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Zong, Chen-Chen Yang, Peng-Hui Xie, Ming-Kun Huang, Sheng-Jun Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics MIIT Key Laboratory of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing211106 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering 639798 Singapore Tokyo103-0027 Japan

Noisy label learning (NLL) in open-world scenarios poses a novel challenge due to the presence of noisy data from both known and unknown classes. Most existing methods operate under the closed-set assumption, rendering them vulnerable to open-set noise, which significantly degrades their performance. While some approaches attempt to mitigate the impact of open-set examples, they struggle to learn effective discriminative representations for them, leading to unsatisfactory recognition performance. To address these issues, we propose a unified Open Adapter (OpenAda) that identifies open-set noise from both data-centric and learning-based perspectives, and can be easily integrated into mainstream NLL methods to improve their performance and robustness. Specifically, the data-centric part leverages label clusterability to sequentially identify basic clean and basic open-set examples both with high neighbor agreement. The learning-based part integrates one-vs-all classifiers with a progressive open disambiguation strategy to learn a reliable "inlier vs. outlier" boundary for each class. This enables the model to detect challenging open-set examples that partially overlap in the representation space with closed-set ones. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets validate the superiority of our approach. Notably, with minor modifications, DivideMix with OpenAda achieves performance improvements of 9.31% and 18.26% on the open-world CIFAR-80 dataset under 80% symmetric noise and 40% asymmetric noise. The code is available at https://***/chenchenzong/OpenAda. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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LarTap: A Luminance-aware Framework with Text-correlation Priors for Multi-Exposure Image Fusion

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Wang, Enlong Li, Jiawei Yan, Tiantian Lei, Jia Zhou, Shihua Wang, Bin Liu, Jinyuan Kasabov, Nikola K. Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian116622 China University of the Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Software Engineering Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China Dalian Univer sity of Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian116024 China Auckland University of Technology Knowledge Engineering and Discovery Research Institute Auckland1061 New Zealand

Conventional imaging devices often struggle to produce high-dynamic-range (HDR) images that accurately represent natural scenes. To overcome this limitation, multi-exposure image fusion (MEF) techniques have been introduced as a viable solution. Existing MEF approaches aim to enhance performance by optimizing or searching architectures. However, they face challenges in precise feature extraction and scene reconstruction, leading to distortion in the fused images. Additionally, most methods do not adequately address luminance variations across different image regions, which may result in the loss of essential details. To address these challenges, we present a novel luminance-aware MEF framework that integrates text-correlation priors (LarTap). By embedding textual information into fusion process, the proposed framework enhances content extraction and comprehension. Specifically, it consist of two key components: the text-image correlation network (N1) and the multi-exposure fusion network (N2). First, N1 performs correlation training to achieve a holistic alignment between text and image pairs. Its iterative vision encoders (VEs) generate text-correlated prior knowledge to facilitate the fusion process in N2. Second, N2 leverages these priors for scene reconstruction and dynamically adjusts luminance based on comparative perception. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that LarTap outperforms state-of-the-art methods. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image correlation

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Federated learning with empirical insights: Leveraging gradient historical experiences for performance fairness

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Pervasive and Mobile Computing 2025年 110卷

作者： Zhu, Tongzhijun Lin, Ying Qu, Yanzhen Liu, Zediao Luo, Yayu Mao, Tenglong Chen, Ziyi School of Software Yunnan University Yunnan Kunming650500 China Key Laboratory in Software Engineering of Yunnan Province Yunnan Kunming650091 China School of Computer Science Colorado Technical University SpringsCO80097 United States

Performance fairness has always been a key issue in federated learning (FL), however, the pursuit of performance consistency can lead to a trade-off where the accuracy of well-performing clients is compromised to enhance the accuracy of poor-performing clients. To ensure equitable treatment and unbiased outcomes for all participants in the FL process, we propose FedMH, a fair and fast multi-gradient descent federated learning algorithm with reinforced gradient historical empirical information. We have conducted a theoretical analysis of FedMH from the perspectives of fairness and convergence. Extensive experiments are performed on four federated datasets, revealing significant improvements achieved by FedMH compared to state-of-the-art baselines. Moreover, the experimental findings highlight FedMH's superior performance in fine-grained classification problems when compared to existing advanced baselines. In brief, the proper utilization of gradient historical empirical information helps improve the effectiveness and fairness of FL, making it more suitable for large-scale and heterogeneous distributed environments. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Federated learning

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Static code analyzer recommendation via preference mining

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Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 285卷

作者： Ge, Xiuting Fang, Chunrong Li, Xuanye Shang, Ye Zhang, Mengyao Pan, Ya China Engineering Research Center of Natural Resource Information Management and Digital Twin Engineering Software Ministry of Education China The State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China Department of Computer Science and Technology Southwest University of Science and Technology China

Static Code Analyzers (SCAs) have played a critical role in software quality assurance. However, SCAs with various static analysis techniques suffer from different levels of false positives and false negatives, thereby yielding varying effectiveness in SCAs. To detect more defects in a given project, it is a possible way to use more available SCAs for scanning this project. Due to producing unacceptable costs and overpowering warnings, invoking all available SCAs for the defect detection of a given project is impractical in real scenarios. To address the above problem, we are the first to propose a practical SCA recommendation approach via preference mining, which aims to select the most effective SCA for a given project. Specifically, our approach performs the SCA effectiveness evaluation to obtain the correspondingly optimal SCAs on projects under test. Subsequently, our approach performs the SCA preference mining via the project characteristics, thereby analyzing the intrinsic relation between projects under test and the correspondingly optimal SCAs. Finally, our approach constructs the SCA recommendation model based on projects under test and the associated characteristics. We conduct the experimental evaluation on three popular SCAs as well as 213 open-source and large-scale projects. The results present that our constructed SCA recommendation model outperforms four typical baselines by 2 ∼ 11 times. © 2025

关键词： Redundancy

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WeakMedSAM: Weakly-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation via SAM with Sub-Class Exploration and Prompt Affinity Mining

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Haoran Huai, Lian Li, Wenbin Qi, Lei Jiang, Xingqun Shi, Yinghuan National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology The National Institute of Healthcare Data Science Nanjing University Jiangsu Nanjing China National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology National Institute of Healthcare Data Science Nanjing University Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Jiangsu Nanjing China National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Jiangsu Nanjing China Lab School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing China BOE Technology Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China

We have witnessed remarkable progress in foundation models in vision tasks. Currently, several recent works have utilized the segmenting anything model (SAM) to boost the segmentation performance in medical images, where most of them focus on training an adaptor for fine-tuning a large amount of pixel-wise annotated medical images following a fully supervised manner. In this paper, to reduce the labeling cost, we investigate a novel weakly-supervised SAM-based segmentation model, namely WeakMedSAM. Specifically, our proposed WeakMedSAM contains two modules: 1) to mitigate severe co-occurrence in medical images, a sub-class exploration module is introduced to learn accurate feature representations. 2) to improve the quality of the class activation maps, our prompt affinity mining module utilizes the prompt capability of SAM to obtain an affinity map for random-walk refinement. Our method can be applied to any SAM-like backbone, and we conduct experiments with SAMUS and EfficientSAM. The experimental results on three popularly-used benchmark datasets, i.e., BraTS 2019, AbdomenCT-1K, and MSD Cardiac dataset, show the promising results of our proposed WeakMedSAM. Our code is available at https://***/wanghr64/WeakMedSAM. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Aeroengine remaining useful life prediction via integrating enhanced inverted transformer and spatiotemporal graph learning

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ISA Transactions 2025年

作者： Sun, Shilong Ding, Hao Zhao, Zida Zhou, Yu Wang, Dong Xu, Wenfu School of Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing College of Artificial Intelligence Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Shenzhen China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Accurate prediction of aeroengine Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is critical for ensuring flight safety, minimizing maintenance costs, and improving operational efficiency. This study proposes a novel model, the Fourier-Enhanced Inverted Transformer with Graph-Augmented Spatiotemporal Modeling (FIT-GSTM), to enhance RUL prediction performance. FIT-GSTM combines an inverted Transformer with a Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Network (STGCN) to effectively capture global spatiotemporal dependencies across multi-sensor data. To further enrich feature representation, the model incorporates Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to extract frequency-domain information and fuses it with time-domain features, enhancing robustness to noise. Additionally, the integration of Memory Tokens and Reversible Instance Normalization (RevIN) strengthens the model's ability to retain long-term dependencies and adapt to heterogeneous data distributions. Experimental evaluations on the C-MAPSS dataset demonstrate that FIT-GSTM achieves superior RUL prediction accuracy and generalization compared to existing methods, highlighting its potential for real-world deployment in aeroengine health management. © 2025 ISA

关键词： Fast Fourier transforms

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A Self-Evolving Framework for Multi-Agent Medical Consultation Based on Large Language Models

A Self-Evolving Framework for Multi-Agent Medical Consultati...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Kai Chen Ji Qi Jing Huo Pinzhuo Tian Fanyu Meng Xi Yang Yang Gao State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Co. Ltd. Suzhou China School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai China China Mobile Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

We propose a multi-agent approach (SeM-Agents) based on large language models for medical consultations. This framework incorporates various doctor roles and auxiliary roles, with agents communicating through natural language. Using a residual structure, the system conducts multi-round medical consultations based on the patient’s treatment background and symptoms. In the final summary and output stage of the consultation, it utilizes two experience databases—the Correct Consultation Experience Database and the Chain of Thought (CoT) Experience Database—which evolve with accumulated experience during consultations. This evolution drives the framework’s self-improvement, significantly enhancing the rationality and accuracy of the consultations. To ensure that the conclusions are safe, reliable, and aligned with human values, the final decisions undergo a safety review before being provided to the patient. This framework achieved accuracy rates of 89.2% and 83.1% on the MedQA and PubMedQA datasets, respectively.

关键词： Accuracy Pollution Databases Reviews Large language models Natural languages Signal processing Safety Reliability Speech processing

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MoMa: A Modular Deep Learning Framework for Material Property Prediction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Botian Ouyang, Yawen Li, Yaohui Wang, Yiqun Cui, Haorui Zhang, Jianbing Wang, Xiaonan Ma, Wei-Ying Zhou, Hao Tsinghua University China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China School of Artificial Intelligence National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University China

Deep learning methods for material property prediction have been widely explored to advance materials discovery. However, the prevailing pre-train then fine-tune paradigm often fails to address the inherent diversity and disparity of material tasks. To overcome these challenges, we introduce MoMa, a Modular framework for Materials that first trains specialized modules across a wide range of tasks and then adaptively composes synergistic modules tailored to each downstream scenario. Evaluation across 17 datasets demonstrates the superiority of MoMa, with a substantial 14% average improvement over the strongest baseline. Few-shot and continual learning experiments further highlight MoMa’s potential for real-world applications. Pioneering a new paradigm of modular material learning, MoMa will be open-sourced to foster broader community collaboration. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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A robust TDoA-based localization and tracking method designed for intelligent recommender systems

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Information Sciences 2025年 717卷

作者： Mei, Hong-Yuan Zhou, Zhi Shen, Fu-Rao Zhao, Jian State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University China School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University China

In today's fast-paced society, the demand for intelligent Recommender Systems(RS) is increasing day by day. Users may hope that RSs can take their real-time situation into consideration to help them make timely decisions. To fulfill this goal, RSs need to accurately understand users' information, especially their real-time location. Therefore, localization of the users is very helpful in building an intelligent RS. Meanwhile, great efforts have been made to deal with localization based on time-difference-of-arrival (TDoA) measurements in the past decades. It is widely used in applications such as radar, sonar, sensor networks, and mobile communications. However, such a task is still challenging in complex real-world scenarios where large-scale noise and none-light-of-sight (NLoS) occur. To address this challenge, we propose a noise-tolerant method consisting of two stages: the Robust Multilateration Solver (RMS) and the Restricted Particle Filter (RPF). In the first stage, anomaly detection is adopted to eliminate outliers, and NLoS effects are mitigated by a data augmentation strategy. Then a rough estimate of the current position is obtained by combining two modified multilateration algorithms. In the second stage, the rough estimate is passed through an enhanced particle filter in order to reduce its bias caused by heavy Gaussian noise and smooth the motion trajectory. Meanwhile, localization rationality is guaranteed by confining the position to a predefined area. Sufficient testing in real indoor environments and simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method and reveal its fitness for various industrial fields. © 2025

关键词： Indoor localization Recommender systems Source tracking TDoA

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Improved distributed quantum algorithm for Simon’s problem

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Hao Qiu, Daowen Qiu, D. Institute of Quantum Computing and Software School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510006 China The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510006 China

Simon’s problem is one of the most important problems demonstrating the power of quantum computing. Recently, an interesting distributed quantum algorithm for Simon’s problem was proposed, where a key sorting operator requiring a large number of qubits was employed. In this paper, we design an improved distributed quantum algorithm for Simon’s problem without using sorting operators, and our algorithm has the advantage of reducing half number of qubits required for a single computing node. Moreover, our algorithm does not involve the classical search process. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Qubits

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