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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Fangli Chang, Liang Qiu, Daowen Pan, Minghua Xiong, Wanjun Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Institute of Quantum Computing and Software School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510006 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China

Free-space quantum cryptography has the potential to enable global quantum communication. However, most existing continuous-variable quantum secret sharing (CV-QSS) schemes rely on fiber channels. In this paper, we present a CV-QSS protocol designed for free-space transmission and construct models of crucial parameters, including channel transmittance, excess noise, and interruption probability, thus deriving the bound of the secret key rate. In particular, we provide a multi-source excess noise model for free-space CV-QSS based on the local local oscillator (LLO) scheme and a straightforward optimization of the noise. Furthermore, our research considers the impact of atmospheric turbulence on the protocol. Simulation results demonstrate that the intensification of atmospheric turbulence adversely affects the aforementioned crucial parameters, leading to a significant reduction in the key rate. However, our protocol shows its capability to securely share secrets over a distance of exceeding 60 km among five participants in the presence of turbulence with Cn2 = 1 × 10−15m−2/3, while maintaining a high key rate of approximately 0.55 bit/pulse over a distance of 10 km across twenty participants. These findings suggest that efficient CV-QSS in free space is indeed achievable. This research may serve as a reference for the design and optimization of the practical CV-QSS system. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Atmospheric turbulence

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Optimization of Memory March X Test Algorithm Based on Nuclear Safety Level DCS System Platform 1

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9th International Conference on Energy engineering and Environmental engineering, ICEEEE 2022

作者： Bai, Yongfei Wu, Zhiqiang Liu, Jie Jiang, Wei Zhong, Ke Han, Wenxing Chen, Zhi School of Computer Science University of South China Hengyang421200 China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610000 China Intelligent Equipment Software Evaluation Engineering Technology Research Center of Hunan Hengyang China CNNC Key Laboratory on High Trusted Computing Hunan Hengyang China

ISBN: (数字)9783031302336

ISBN: (纸本)9783031302329

At present, the testing algorithm of nuclear power safety level DCS system for memory is GALPAT algorithm. This algorithm has a high time complexity and low fault coverage for memory. During the testing process, additional storage space is required, and the security of additional memory cannot be guaranteed. Based on the memory fault testing theory, this paper analyzes and studies the March X algorithm. It is found that the algorithm can not meet the coverage requirements for memory faults when applied to the nuclear power safety level DCS system. A March X+ algorithm is proposed. The algorithm can meet the index requirements of the nuclear power safety level DCS system for memory testing algorithms, and the fault detection rate reaches more than 95%, And it innovatively proposes to save the data to the register during the detection process, which does not require additional memory and improves the security. To verify the feasibility of the algorithm designed in this paper, the algorithm test time and functionality were verified in the main control PBIST module under a nuclear power safety level DCS system platform. The results show that the proposed test algorithm has certain advantages in test time and memory fault coverage. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Nuclear energy

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Challenges of Using Pre-trained Models: the Practitioners' Perspective

Challenges of Using Pre-trained Models: the Practitioners' P...

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IEEE International Conference on software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)

作者： Xin Tan Taichuan Li Ruohe Chen Fang Liu Li Zhang State Key Laboratory of Complex & Critical Software Environment School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China School of Economics and Management Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350330663

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330670

The challenges associated with using pre-trained models (PTMs) have not been specifically investigated, which hampers their effective utilization. To address this knowledge gap, we collected and analyzed a dataset of 5,896 PTM-related questions on Stack Overflow. We first analyze the popularity and difficulty trends of PTM-related questions. We find that PTM - related questions are becoming more and more popular over time. However, it is noteworthy that PTM-related questions not only have a lower response rate but also exhibit a longer response time compared to many well-researched topics in software engineering. This observation emphasizes the significant difficulty and complexity associated with the practical application of PTMs. To delve into the specific challenges, we manually annotate 430 PTM - related questions, categorizing them into a hierarchical taxonomy of 42 codes (i.e., leaf nodes) and three categories. This taxonomy encompasses many PTM prominent challenges such as fine-tuning, output understanding, and prompt customization, which reflects the gaps between current techniques and practical needs. We discuss the implications of our study for PTM practitioners, vendors, and educators, and suggest possible directions and solutions for future research.

关键词： Codes Systematics Taxonomy Market research software Complexity theory Time factors

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Spatial-Temporal Motion Compensation for Learned Video Compression

Spatial-Temporal Motion Compensation for Learned Video Compr...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Qian Huang Wenting Liu Hao Lu Yiming Wang College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources Hohai University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

In the past few years, learned video compression has received increasing attention. However, most current learned methods rely on the bilinear warping operations in motion compensation, which is equivalent to a low-pass filtering operation and brings the distortion of reconstruction. To address this problem, we propose a spatial-temporal motion compensation for learned video compression (STMC-LVC). STMC-LVC uses a spatial-temporal motion compensation network (STMC-Net) to fully consider the spatial-temporal correlation between successive frames, performing accurate motion compensation. Specifically, STMC-Net mainly consists of the initial feature prediction module and the fusion module. The initial feature prediction module predicts reference features based on DCN to provide sufficient information for motion compensation. The fusion module obtains temporal attention information by calculating the similarity between features, performs spatial attention operations, and finally performs spatial-temporal fusion, further improving the robustness of motion compensation. In addition, STMC-LVC uses a conditional coding framework. We use a concatenation of the current feature and predicted feature as context to explore spatial-temporal correlations in feature space. Experimental results show that our method effectively improves video compression. Specifically, our model achieves an average of 33.86% and 58.70% bitrate savings than x265 (veryslow) on PSNR and MS-SSIM, respectively.

关键词： Correlation Codecs Filtering Video compression Distortion Motion compensation Robustness Encoding Complexity theory Cybernetics

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Anomize: Better Open Vocabulary Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Fei Liu, Wenxuan Chen, Jingjing Zhang, Ruixu Wang, Yuran Zhong, Xian Wang, Zheng National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan University China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China State Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Peking University China Hubei Key Laboratory of Transportation Internet of Things Wuhan University of Technology China

Open Vocabulary Video Anomaly Detection (OVVAD) seeks to detect and classify both base and novel anomalies. However, existing methods face two specific challenges related to novel anomalies. The first challenge is detection ambiguity, where the model struggles to assign accurate anomaly scores to unfamiliar anomalies. The second challenge is categorization confusion, where novel anomalies are often misclassified as visually similar base instances. To address these challenges, we explore supplementary information from multiple sources to mitigate detection ambiguity by leveraging multiple levels of visual data alongside matching textual information. Furthermore, we propose incorporating label relations to guide the encoding of new labels, thereby improving alignment between novel videos and their corresponding labels, which helps reduce categorization confusion. The resulting Anomize framework effectively tackles these issues, achieving superior performance on UCF-CRIME and XD-VIOLENCE datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness in OVVAD. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Research on Optimization of Nuclear Power Security DCS Gateway Encryption Communication Based on OPC UA Protocol 9th

Research on Optimization of Nuclear Power Security DCS Gatew...

引用

9th International Conference on Energy engineering and Environmental engineering, ICEEEE 2022

作者： Zhou, Pengjun Chen, Zhi Jiang, Wei Liu, Jie Zhang, Yan Zhong, Ke Wu, Zhiqiang School of Computer Science University of South China Hengyang421200 China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610000 China Intelligent Equipment Software Evaluation Engineering Technology Research Center of Hunan Hengyang China CNNC Key Laboratory on High Trusted Computing Hunan Hengyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031302329

Nuclear power safety grade DCS gateway is an important hub for information transmission between safety grade equipment and non-safety grade equipment, and its security is very important in the transmission process. At present, the communication protocol used by the Chinese nuclear power security grade DCS gateway does not use data encryption in the data transmission process. However, the signature certificate, user authentication, access control and data encryption transmission of OPC UA protocol have more advantages in ensuring the data security of nuclear power security grade DCS gateway, which helps to meet the technical requirements for nuclear power security grade DCS information security. Based on the cryptography theory, this paper analyzes the security and efficiency of the original RSA encryption algorithm of the OPC UA protocol, and concludes that the encryption efficiency of the RSA algorithm is poor, which leads to the application of the OPC UA protocol to the nuclear power security grade DCS gateway communication process can not meet the time requirements of data transmission, so it is necessary to optimize and improve the communication process of the OPC UA protocol applied to the nuclear power security grade DCS gateway. This paper optimizes and improves the encryption transmission in the communication process of the nuclear power security grade DCS gateway of OPC UA protocol, and proposes a hybrid encryption algorithm of SM2 and AES to replace the original encryption method in OPC UA protocol. Through experiments, it proves that the communication optimization method improves the communication efficiency of the original protocol, and achieves the efficiency index of nuclear power security grade DCS gateway for data transmission. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Nuclear energy

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Learned Video Compression with Spatial-Temporal Optimization

Learned Video Compression with Spatial-Temporal Optimization

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yiming Wang Qian Huang Bin Tang Wenting Liu Wenchao Shan Qian Xu College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources Hohai University Nanjing China

Previous optical flow based video compression is gradually replaced by unsupervised deformable convolution (DCN) based method. This is mainly due to the fact that the motion vector (MV) estimated by the existing optical flow network is not accurate and may introduce extra artifacts. However, DCN based method is difficult for training owing to the lack of explicit guidance in the feature space. In this work, we propose a learned video compression with spatial-temporal optimization. Specifically, we first propose the spatial-temporal motion refinement module to improve the accuracy of MV estimated by the optical flow network for prediction. Then, we propose the In-loop filter module to remove compression artifacts and improve the reconstructed frame quality. Finally, comprehensive experimental results demonstrate our proposed method outperforms the recent learned methods on three benchmark datasets. Moreover, our method also beats the H.266/VVC in terms of MS-SSIM metrics.

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Domain Adaptation Random Vector Functional Link for White Blood Cell Classification

Domain Adaptation Random Vector Functional Link for White Bl...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Qin Wang Xi-Zhao Wang Big Data Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798331528041

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528058

There's growing recognition of how machine learning can revolutionize the precision and swiftness of clinical diagnoses by improving the classification of white blood cells. However, a machine learning model specialized in white blood cell classification demands access to a large trove of well-annotated data. This poses a challenge, as in the medical field, annotating data comprehensively comes with a high cost in terms of both money and time. To circumvent this, domain adaptation (DA) techniques are employed to leverage similar cell images from related domains, thereby boosting the model's performance in white blood cell classification in specific contexts. Among the myriad DA approaches available for this application, including TCA-based and deep learning methods, all typically suffer from lengthy training durations. Addressing this challenge, we introduce a novel DA method inspired by the random vector functional link (RVFL) network, a type of neural network characterized by its random weights. Our proposed method, named Domain Adaptation Random Vector Functional Link (DA-RVFL), capitalizes on the efficiency of RVFL networks to enhance white blood cell classification. This innovative approach shows some insights for future research in the efficient and effective classification of white blood cells.

关键词： White blood cells Training Deep learning Adaptation models Neural networks Focusing Vectors Data models Medical diagnosis Medical diagnostic imaging

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Detection of Deepfakes: Protecting Images and Vedios Against Deepfake

Detection of Deepfakes: Protecting Images and Vedios Against...

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International Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICWAMTIP)

作者： Ying Tian Wang Zhou Amin Ul Haq Intelligent Policing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Police College LuZhou China School of Computer and Software Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9798331519254

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519261

In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning and computer vision technology, the forgery technology of images and videos has become increasingly mature, posing new challenges to information security and social stability. Behind the re-evolution of deepfake lies the rampant proliferation of fake content, which is used for election tampering, identity fraud, fraud, spreading fake news, and so on. To address these challenges, researchers are constantly exploring and developing image-based deepfake detection techniques, which aim to effectively identify and prevent deepfake content in images and videos. This article will introduce the current development status of deepfake detection technology, present its principles and methods in detail, and look ahead to its future development directions.

关键词： Deep learning Deepfakes computer vision Voting Neural networks Information security Information processing Forgery Fraud computer security

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DAMPER: A Dual-Stage Medical Report Generation Framework with Coarse-Grained MeSH Alignment and Fine-Grained Hypergraph Matching 39

DAMPER: A Dual-Stage Medical Report Generation Framework wit...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Huang, Xiaofei Chen, Wenting Liu, Jie Lu, Qisheng Luo, Xiaoling Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Medical report generation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and patient management, summarizing diagnoses and recommendations based on medical imaging. However, existing work often overlook the clinical pipeline involved in report writing, where physicians typically conduct an initial quick review followed by a detailed examination. Moreover, current alignment methods may lead to misaligned relationships. To address these issues, we propose DAMPER, a dual-stage framework for medical report generation that mimics the clinical pipeline of report writing in two stages. In the first stage, a MeSH-Guided Coarse-Grained Alignment (MCG) stage that aligns chest X-ray (CXR) image features with medical subject headings (MeSH) features to generate a rough keyphrase representation of the overall impression. In the second stage, a Hypergraph-Enhanced Fine-Grained Alignment (HFG) stage that constructs hypergraphs for image patches and report annotations, modeling high-order relationships within each modality and performing hypergraph matching to capture semantic correlations between image regions and textual phrases. Finally,the coarse-grained visual features, generated MeSH representations, and visual hypergraph features are fed into a report decoder to produce the final medical report. Extensive experiments on public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of DAMPER in generating comprehensive and accurate medical reports, outperforming state-of-the-art methods across various evaluation metrics. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis

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